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The influence of air‐gap conditions on the structure formation of lyocell fibers

Stephen Mortimer、A. Péguy1996-06-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The influence of an air gap on the formation of a filament spun from a solution of cellulose in N-methylmorpholine N-oxide was studied. A number of parameters were investigated, principally, air-gap length, temperature, and humidity and the water content in the polymer solution. Their effect on the draw-down profile a…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Thermal and mechanical behavior of polyamide 6/polyamide 6I/6T blends

Antonio Siciliano、D. Severgnini、Alberto Seves 等 5 位作者1996-06-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The thermal and mechanical properties of blends, obtained by mixing polyamide 6 (PA6) and an amorphous aromatic copolyamide G21 (ISO nomenclature PA 6I/6T), were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and mechanical tensile tests. Quenched blends show a single glass transition…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Cure characteristics of unaccelerated sulfur vulcanization of epoxidized natural rubber

B. T. Poh、M. F. Chen、Bei Ding1996-06-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The curing characteristics of unaccelerated sulfur vulcanization of ENR 25 and ENR 50 were studied in the temperature range from 100–180°C. The range of sulfur loading was from 1.5 to 6.5 phr. The scorch time was determined by Mooney Shearing Disk Viscometer whereas the initial cure rate, maximum torque, and reversion…

Synthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Structure and dyeability of Bombyx mori silk fibers with different filament sizes

Masuhiro Tsukada、Masahiro Obo、Hiroshi Kato 等 5 位作者1996-06-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

This study deals with the analysis of structure, physical properties, and dyeing behavior of silk fibers with different filament sizes. Fine and coarse silk fibers were obtained from Akebono and Ariake cocoon varieties, respectively. Both samples exhibited a fairly similar x-ray crystallinity, while the degree of mole…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior

Effects of Pectin Concentration and Crossflow Velocity on Permeability in the Microfiltration of Dilute Pectin Solutions by Macroporous Titania Membranes Containing Immobilized Pectinase

A.R. Szaniawski、Jo Spencer1996-06-05Biotechnology Progress

The effects of crossflow velocity and concentration of pectin on the retentive microfiltration by a titania microfiltration membrane with pectinase physically immobilized on it by a dynamic formation method were investigated to examine the potential of these reactive membranes in applications involving solutions conta…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMembrane Separation Technologies

Compatibility of Mica Glass-ceramics as Gas-sealing Materials for SOFC

Tohru Yamamoto、Hibiki Itoh、Masashi Mori 等 5 位作者1996-06-05Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku

Compatibility Qfmica glass-ceramics as gas-sealing matehal for sohd oxide fuel cells(SOFC)has been investigated,

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Valence Electron Cloud Asymmetry from Two Points of View: A Correlation between Mössbauer Quadrupole Splittings and 57Fe NMR Chemical Shifts of Diamagnetic Iron(II) Porphyrinates

Jayapal Reddy Polam、Joshua L. Wright、Kenner A. Christensen 等 8 位作者1996-06-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have prepared a series of 94.5%-enriched 57 Fe(II) complexes of tetramesitylporphyrin and octaethylporphyrin having various bis- or mixed axial ligation and investigated them by both NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The results obtained, and literature values for MbCO and cytochrome c, show a rough correlation betwe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Microstructure-Property Relations of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Microstructural Design of Cathodes and Current Collectors

Kazunari SAKAKI、Ludwig J. Gauckler1996-06-05Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku

Microstructure-propey relati )ns ofsolid oxide fuel cells are studied using ZrO2-ln203as a model electroiyteelectrodeImd ZK2(Y203)Laog5SrM5MnO3-Pt mesh as a model electrolyteelectrodecuent collectorEiectrochemical performmce ofthe cells depellds strongly on the microstructure of electrode as well as the geometry ofthe…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Interaction between Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Screen Printed Cathodes in SOFC Single Cells

André Weber、Ruth Männer、Rainer Waser 等 4 位作者1996-06-05Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku

The relationship between mlcrostructural and electrical properties of screen printed cathodes has been investigated by testing single cells with different cathode microstructures undeHealistic working conditionsTo determine the lnfluence of various microstructural properties on the different loss mechanisms occuring d…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Absence of Platinum Enhancement of a Photoreaction on TiO2−CO Photooxidation on Pt/TiO2(110)

Amy Linsebigler、C. N. Rusu、John T. Yates1996-06-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The influence of deposited Pt metal clusters on the CO photooxidation reaction on the TiO 2 (110) surface was investigated. An enhancement in the CO photooxidation reaction rate or yield is not observed in the presence of Pt metal clusters on the TiO 2 (110) surface. These results indicate that kinetic models involvin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Tissue engineering lamb heart valve leaflets

Christopher K. Breuer、Toshiharu Shinoka、Ronn E. Tanel 等 11 位作者1996-06-05Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Tissue engineered lamb heart valve leaflets (N - 3) were constructed by repeatedly seeding a concentrated suspension of autologous myofibroblasts onto a biodegradable synthetic polymeric scaffold composed of fibers made from polyglycolic acid and polylactic acid. Over a 2-week period the cells attached to the polymer…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

The Slowest Water Exchange at a Homoleptic Mononuclear Metal Center: Variable-Temperature and Variable-Pressure 17O NMR Study on [Ir(H2O)6]3+

Antonio Cusanelli、Urban Frey、David T. Richens 等 4 位作者1996-06-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The rate constants and activation parameters for water exchange on hexaaqua and monohydroxy pentaaqua iridium(III) have been determined by 17 O NMR spectroscopy as a function of temperature (358−406 K) and pressure (0.1−210 MPa) at several acidities (0.5−5.0 m ). Noncoordinating trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF 3 SO 3 -…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations for KNbO3

R. I. Eglitis、A. V. Postnikov、G. Borstel1996-06-05arXiv

In applying the semiempirical intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) method based on the Hartree-Fock formalism to a cubic perovskite-based ferroelectric material KNbO3, it was demonstrated that the accuracy of the method is sufficient for adequately describing the small energy differences related to the…

mtrl-thMaterials Science

Rapid Synthesis of Dendrimers by an Orthogonal Coupling Strategy

Fanwen Zeng、Steven C. Zimmerman1996-06-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTRapid Synthesis of Dendrimers by an Orthogonal Coupling StrategyFanwen Zeng and Steven C. ZimmermanView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 22, 5326–5327Publication Date (Web)…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersChemical Synthesis and AnalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Structural Studies by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism over a Large Distance: Porphyrin Derivatives of Steroids, Dimeric Steroids, and Brevetoxin B

Stefan Matile、Nina Berova、Koji Nakanishi 等 5 位作者1996-06-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The present study (see ref 1) delineates the scope and limitations of porphyrin chromophores for structural studies by the exciton coupled circular dichroic (CD) method. A distance dependency of the porphyrin coupling was investigated in the range between 10 and 50 Å. Over short interchromophoric distances, significan…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Charge transfer excitons in C60-dimers and polymers

K. Harigaya1996-06-04arXiv

Charge-transfer (CT) exciton effects are investigated for the optical absorption spectra of crosslinked C60 systems by using the intermediate exciton theory. We consider the C60-dimers, and the two (and three) molecule systems of the C60-polymers. We use a tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions among…

chem-phmtrl-thcond-matChemical Physics

Femtosecond dephasing in porous silicon

R. Tomašiūnas、J. Moniatte、I. Pelant 等 5 位作者1996-06-03Applied Physics Letters

We determine dephasing times T2 in free standing porous silicon samples using nondegenerate four-wave mixing. Within the framework of an idealized inhomogeneously broadened two-level system, values of 20 fs for different porosities are obtained. Fast energy relaxation times are found in the range of 1.5–3.5 ps for 64%…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescencePhotonic and Optical DevicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Knotted Heterodinuclear Complexes

Christiane Dietrich‐Buchecker、Jean‐Pierre Sauvage、Nicola Armaroli 等 5 位作者1996-06-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Surprisingly stable is the dinuclear complex cation [1CuCu]2+ with entwined ligand 1 (shown on the right; •, ○ = Cu+) that can be demetalated in a stepwise manner. The singly demetalated complex [1Cu]+ can be converted to give dissymmetrical heterodi-nuclear complexes [1CuAg]2+ and [1CuZn]3+ (○ = Ag+ and Zn2+, respect…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis