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Switchable Wettability Sensor for Ion Pairs Based on Calix[4]azacrown Clicking

Ningmei Feng、Haiyang Zhao、Junyan Zhan 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Organic Letters

A new calix[4]azacrown is synthesized from 1,3-dipropynyloxycalix[4]arene in a good yield of 85% and was modified on a silicon surface via click chemistry to be a switchable wettability sensor for ion pairs ([C(4)mim]Cl). A cooperative mechanism involving supramolecular interactions is proposed.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Emergence of glassy-like dynamics in an orientationally ordered phase

Michela Romanini、Ph. Negrier、J. Ll. Tamarit 等 7 位作者2012-04-04Physical Review B

The dynamics of a simple rigid pseudoglobular molecule (2-adamantanone) has been studied by means of dielectric spectroscopy and examined under the constraints imposed by the space group of the crystal structure determined by x-ray powder diffraction. The low-temperature monoclinic structure of 2-adamantanone, with on…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Double Inversion of Emulsions Induced by Salt Concentration

Jingchun Zhang、Lu Li、Jun Wang 等 6 位作者2012-04-04Langmuir

The effects of salt on emulsions containing sorbitan oleate (Span 80) and Laponite particles were investigated. Surprisingly, a novel double phase inversion was induced by simply changing the salt concentration. At fixed concentration of Laponite particles in the aqueous phase and surfactant in paraffin oil, emulsions…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Modulation of Inflammatory Signaling and Cytokine Release From Microglia by Celastrol Incorporated Into Dendrimer Nanocarriers

Sebastien Boridy、Ghareb M. Soliman、Dušica Maysinger2012-04-04Nanomedicine

AIM: This study investigates the capacity of a potent anti-inflammatory nanomedicine, celastrol, incorporated into poly(amidoamine) dendrimers, to inhibit endotoxin-mediated signaling in microglia. MATERIALS & METHODS: Celastrol was incorporated into amino (Cel/G4-NH(2)) and hydroxyl (Cel/G4-OH) terminus poly(amidoami…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNatural Compounds in Disease Treatment

Selective and Sensitive Recognition of Cu2+ in an Aqueous Medium: A Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)‐Based Analysis with a Low‐Cost Raman Reporter

Sougata Sarkar、Mukul Pradhan、Arun K. Sinha 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Chemistry - A European Journal

In the present study, surface-enhanced Raman spectra of a bifunctional Raman reporter, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, has been found to be responsive exclusively towards Cu(2+) ions while the reporter remains anchored on the Au nanoparticle surface. Thus a specific Cu(2+)-ion-detection protocol emerges. The simplicity, sens…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Quantum Dots - A Variety of New Applications

A. (Alice) Hospodková2012-04-04InTech eBooks

Growth conditions of InAs/GaAs QD layers determine such parameters as density, homogeneity and original size of QDs. The aim of the chapter is to elucidate the processes during QD capping by reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) in situ measurements and to discuss the influence of the capping layer composition and…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

The orientation of carbon nanotubes in poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) microcellular foaming and its suppression effect on cell coalescence

Wentao Zhai、Jing Wang、Nan Chen 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(ethylene‐co‐octene)/multiwall carbon nanotube (PEOc/MWNT) nanocomposites were prepared by a melt blending process. The MWNT's solubility and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation indicated that the MWNT bonded well with a PEOc matrix. This facilitated the orientation of the MWNT when she…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Mechanical and electrical multifunctional poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate)—multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites

Shailesh Vidhate、Lúcia Helena Innocentini Mei、Nandika Anne D’Souza2012-04-04Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In this work, nanocomposites of poly(hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐hydroxyvalerate) PHBV and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were prepared by melt blending. Mechanical, thermal, morphological, and electrical properties of the prepared PHBV/MWNT nanocomposites were investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry (D…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interpatient Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Variability of Carrier-Mediated Anticancer Agents

Whitney P. Caron、G. Song、Parag Kumar 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Major advances in the field of carrier-mediated agents (CMAs) have revolutionized drug delivery capabilities over the past decade. While providing numerous advantages over their small-molecule counterparts (solubility,duration of exposure, and delivery to the site of action are higher), these agents display substantia…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Bulk Crystal Growth and Optical and Thermal Properties of the Nonlinear Optical Crystal l -Histidinium-4-nitrophenolate 4-Nitrophenol (LHPP)

Tianliang Chen、Zhihua Sun、Song Cheng 等 7 位作者2012-04-04Crystal Growth & Design

Good-quality single crystals of the nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal l -histidinium-4-nitrophenolate 4-nitrophenol (LHPP) with a large size of 40 × 25 × 10 mm 3 have been grown by the slow cooling method. Its morphology has been indexed to reveal that the crystal is a rhombohedra with major forms of (−100) and (−101).…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Hydrogen Sintering of Titanium to Produce High Density Fine Grain Titanium Alloys

Zhigang Zak Fang、Pei Sun、Hongtao Wang2012-04-04Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Titanium powder is typically sintered in high vacuum to achieve high density and low oxygen. Sintered materials usually have coarse grain size or coarse lamellar structure if it is the Ti–6Al–4V alloy. A novel process—hydrogen sintering and phase transformation (HSPT)—for sintering Ti in hydrogen is studied i…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Revisiting the phase diagram of hard ellipsoids

Gerardo Odriozola2012-04-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this work, the well-known Frenkel-Mulder phase diagram of hard ellipsoids of revolution [D. Frenkel and B. M. Mulder, Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)] is revisited by means of replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations. The method provides good sampling of dense systems and so, solid phases can be accessed without the nee…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Superhydrophobic polymer‐particle composite films produced using various particle sizes

Ioannis Karapanagiotis、Panagiotis N. Manoudis、Achilleas Savva 等 4 位作者2012-04-04Surface and Interface Analysis

Hydrophilic alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles (25, 35, and 150 nm) are dispersed in different concentrations in solutions of a commercial hydrophobic poly(alkyl siloxane) (Silres BS‐290), and the suspensions are sprayed on glass surfaces. Static contact angles ( θ S ), measured on surfaces of siloxane‐nanoparticle com…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

A new approach for the preparation of chitosan from γ‐irradiation of prawn shell: effects of radiation on the characteristics of chitosan

Taslim Ur Rashid、Mohammed Mizanur Rahman、Shahriar Kabir 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Polymer International

Abstract Chitosan is a biodegradable polymer composed of randomly distributed β‐(1,4)‐linked D ‐glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N ‐acetyl‐ D ‐glucosamine (acetylated unit). It is produced commercially by deacetylation of chitin, which is the structural element in the exoskeleton of crustaceans (such as crabs and s…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

A Highly Active Protonated Tetranuclear Peroxotungstate for Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide

Ryo Ishimoto、Keigo Kamata、Noritaka Mizuno2012-04-04Angewandte Chemie

Peroxo und Peroxid: Die Reaktion von [{WO(O2)2}2(μ-O)]2− mit 0.5 Äquivalenten HNO3 ergibt ein vierkerniges Peroxowolframat (1; siehe Bild), das eine drastisch erhöhte Aktivität in der Epoxidierung von Cyclooctenen mit H2O2 zeigt. Das Katalysesystem wurde auf die selektive Oxidation verschiedener Arten von Substraten m…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Optimal spectra of white light-emitting diodes using quantum dot nanophosphors

Ping Zhong、Guoxing He、Minhao Zhang2012-04-04Optics Express

The relationship and trade-offs between the performance parameters including color rendering index (CRI), luminous efficacy of radiation (LER) and correlated color temperature (CCT) of white LEDs using quantum dot nanophosphors (QD-WLEDs) are investigated for CRI ≥ 80 and LER ≥ 300 lm/W at 1500 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K. The o…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

A Highly Active Protonated Tetranuclear Peroxotungstate for Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide

Ryo Ishimoto、Keigo Kamata、Noritaka Mizuno2012-04-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Acid assists: The reaction of [{WO(O2)2}2(μ-O)]2− with 0.5 equivalents of HNO3 gave a tetranuclear peroxotungstate (1; see picture) that has a dramatically enhanced activity for the epoxidation of cyclooctene with H2O2 compared to various peroxotungstates. The 1-catalyzed system was applicable to the selective oxidati…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Exploring the No‐Man’s Land between Molecular Nanomagnets and Magnetic Nanoparticles

Dante Gatteschi、Maria Fittipaldi、Claudio Sangregorio 等 4 位作者2012-04-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The comparison of the structural and magnetic properties of molecular nanomagnets (MNM) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) can be instructive to get a deeper understanding of the magnetic behavior on the intermediate scale between molecular and bulk objects. In this respect iron oxo based clusters are particularly inter…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

pH-Controlled Assembly of Two Unusual Entangled Motifs Based on a Tridentate Ligand and Octamolybdate Clusters: 1D + 1D → 3D Poly-Pseudorotaxane and 2D → 2D → 3D Polycatenation

Hua Wu、Jin Yang、Ying‐Ying Liu 等 4 位作者2012-04-04Crystal Growth & Design

Two unusual entangled motifs of [Ag 0.52 Na 0.48 (β-Mo 8 O 26 )(H 2 O)][Ag 3 (Tipa) 2 ] ( 1 ) and [Ag 6 (Tipa) 4 (β-Mo 8 O 26 )][H 2 (β-Mo 8 O 26 )]·5H 2 O ( 2 ) based on a tri(4-imidazolylphenyl)amine (Tipa) ligand and octamolybdate clusters have been successfully synthesized at different pH values. In compound 1, th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Versatile Logic Devices Based on Programmable DNA‐Regulated Silver‐Nanocluster Signal Transducers

Zhenzhen Huang、Yu Tao、Fang Pu 等 5 位作者2012-04-04Chemistry - A European Journal

A DNA-encoding strategy is reported for the programmable regulation of the fluorescence properties of silver nanoclusters (AgNCs). By taking advantage of the DNA-encoding strategy, aqueous AgNCs were used as signal transducers to convert DNA inputs into fluorescence outputs for the construction of various DNA-based lo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications