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Effects of Processing Parameters on Alumina Coatings Deposited on Nickel Substrates by Reacting Aluminum Chloride and Hydrogen/Carbon Dioxide Gas Mixtures

Yong W. Bae、Woo Y. Lee、Theodore M. Besmann 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pure nickel coupons were used as substrates in the deposition of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) from the reaction of aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) with hydrogen/carbon dioxide gas mixtures in the temperature range of 954°–1100°C and system pressures of 2.7–13.3 kPa. The apparent activation energy estimated from the coating growth…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Influence of surface roughness on magnetic properties of Fe-Si-B amorphous alloys

Kenji Matsuki、F. Kogiku、N. Morito1998-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Influence of surface roughness on magnetic properties of Fe/sub 78/Si/sub 9/B/sub 13/ and Fe/sub 78/Si/sub 14/B/sub 8/ amorphous alloy ribbons was investigated. Magnetic induction in an external field of 800 A/m, B/sub 8/ of Fe/sub 78/Si/sub 9/B/sub 13/ ribbon increased slightly with decreasing surface roughness, whil…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Effect of vanadium content and annealing temperature on recrystallisation, grain growth, and magnetic propertiesin 0-3%Si electrical steels

Liuwen Chang、Y.-S. Hwang1998-07-01Materials Science and Technology

The effects of vanadium content, ranging from 0.002 to 0.011 wt-%, and annealing temperature on recrystallisation and grain growth characteristics, texture development, and magnetic properties in cold rolled 0.3% Si electrical steel have been studied.The results indicate that fine VN and VC, precipitated during hot ba…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Temperature dependence of DC conductivity of as-deposited and annealed selenium films

M. M. Abdul-Gader、MAHMOUD A. AL-BASHA、K. A. Wishah1998-07-01International Journal of Electronics

The linear DC dark- and photo-current-voltage characteristics observed for as deposited (Ts=25°C) and annealed (Ta=70°C) thermally-evaporated selenium s a films in the temperature range 150-300K were used to deduce the respective temperature dependencies of the dark-conductivity σdark and photo-conductivity σph of the…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Application and analysis of adjustable profile high frequency switchmode transformer having a U-shaped winding structure

Junwei Lu、F.P. Dawson、S. Yamada1998-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper introduces a newly developed high frequency switchmode transformer consisting of a U-shaped winding and a multiple toroidal magnetic core element structure. The new transformer with adjustable profile structure exhibits a utilization of the core area which is better than a planar core but worse than a pot c…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Apparent core losses and core losses in five-limb amorphous transformer of 160 kVA

Stefan Sieradzki、Roman Rygał、M. S. Soiński1998-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Significant modifications of the shape of magnetic flux in columns and yokes were observed in the magnetic circuit of four amorphous cores used in a 3-phase transformer. The magnetic losses measured experimentally were significantly higher than the ones calculated theoretically. The values quoted in this paper were ob…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Donorlike behavior of rare-earth impurities in PbTe

G. T. Alekseeva、Mikhail Vedernikov、E. A. Gurieva 等 6 位作者1998-07-01Semiconductors

The Hall coefficient, thermoelectric power, and electrical conductivity in PbTe doped with La, Pr, Sm, and Gd are investigated in the temperature range (77–700) K. The impurity atoms act as donors with an electrical activity that increases with temperature until the fraction of electrically active lanthanide atoms (Ln…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Single-bubble dynamics in liquid nitrogen

Kyuichi Yasui1998-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Computer simulations of bubble oscillations induced by an ultrasonic wave in liquid nitrogen are performed, including the effect of evaporation and condensation of nitrogen vapor at the bubble wall, that of droplets formation inside the bubble, and that of thermal conduction both inside and outside the bubble. Baghdas…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Calamitic or columnar mesomorphism determined by number and position of substituents in enaminoketone Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes

Adam Krówczyński、Jadwiga Szydłowska、Damian Pociecha 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Liquid Crystals

New enaminoketone metalomesogens with an almost equilateral triangular shape of the mesogenic core have been synthesized. They form either calamitic or columnar mesophases depending on the number and position of the substituted chains. The stability of the columnar as well as of the calamitic phases depends substantia…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemistry and Stereochemistry Studies

Synthesis and characterization of a novel liquid crystalline side chain metallopolymer

Eduardo Soto‐Bustamante、Yu. G. Galyametdinov、Klaus Griesar 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The synthesis of a novel kind of form-retaining liquid crystalline crosslinked metallopolymer is reported. Copper(II) is complexed by Schiff's base units as part of a mesogenic side chain polymer. This leads to remarkable antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the copper centers that are not present in relate…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Measuring system for magnetostriction of silicon steel sheet under AC excitation using optical methods

T. Nakase、Masami Nakano、Koji Fujiwara 等 4 位作者1998-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A measuring system for magnetostriction of silicon steel sheet using optical methods and a single sheet tester has been developed to establish a standard test method for IEC and JIS. Various factors affecting measurement accuracy and reproducibility of the developed system are examined. Two optical instruments, such a…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

UHV-Cleaved Single Crystal Ti2O3 (101¯2) by UPS and XPS

Richard L. Kurtz、Victor E. Henrich1998-07-01Surface Science Spectra

Ti2O3 is a semiconducting transition-metal oxide with a 0.1 eV bandgap at room temperature and is thus fairly conducting. The conducting nature of the oxide produces a double-peaked structure of the Ti 2p1/2 and 2p3/2 XPS core-level peaks. The sample, which exposes a (101¯2) cleavage face, contains only Ti3+ cations,…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Conformational isomers of 1,2,5,6-tetrathiocins and the photoisomerization of a 1,2,5,6-tetrathiocin into a 1,2,3,6-tetrathiocin: X-ray structures of (C6X4S2)2 (X = F, Cl) and C6F4SSSC6F4S

T. Chivers、Masood Parvez、Ignacio Vargas‐Baca 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The 1,2,5,6-tetrathiocins (C 6 X 4 S 2 ) 2 (3a, X = F; 3b, X = Cl) are obtained in high yields by the oxidation of the dithiols 1,2-C 6 X 4 (SH) 2 (X = F, Cl) with I 2 or SO 2 Cl 2 , respectively. In the solid state 3a has the C 2h (chair) conformation and crystallizes in two different phases: alpha-(C 6 F 4 S 2 ) 2 ,…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Interface Properties in High‐Strength Nicalon/C/SiC Composites, As Determined by Rough Surface Analysis of Fiber Push‐Out Tests

Ronald J. Kerans、Triplicane A. Parthasarathy、Francis Rébillat 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fiber push‐out curves generated on high‐strength, treated‐fiber Nicalon/C/SiC composites indicate behavior that is distinctly different from other composites. These composites have been analyzed using a model that explicitly includes two sets of debond‐crack‐surface topographies that correspond to two stages of crack…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingNumerical methods in engineering

Properties of Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomers Reinforced with Silica Powder

A. G. Andreopoulos、M. Evangelatou、P. A. Tarantili1998-07-01Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Compounds of a silicone elastomer suitable for preparing maxillofacial prostheses, reinforced with various amounts of silica powder, have been studied for their mechanical response and wetting properties in terms of contact angle. Tensile strength and elongation at break showed an increase with increasing silica volum…

Oral and Maxillofacial PathologySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Internal Stress on Physical Temperature Characteristics of Cerium‐Doped and Gadolinium‐Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics

Yung Park、Kurn Cho、Ho‐Gi Kim1998-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of internal stress on the physical properties (the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and the lattice constant, and the diffuseness (gamma)) of solid solutions of 0.97BaTiO 3 ‐0.03Gd 2 O 3 :1.5TiO 2 and 0.97BaTiO 3 ‐0.03CeO 2 :1.5TiO 2 was investigated using various particle sizes of the star…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Behavior of a Novel TiO2 / Ni ( OH ) 2 Electrode

Robert Kostecki、Thomas J. Richardson、Frank McLarnon1998-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Transparent films were electrochemically deposited onto layers which had been formed on conductive glass. This optically transparent composite electrode exhibited strong, reversible photochromic and electrochromic properties when either illuminated by a 75 W Xe lamp at open circuit or anodically polarized in 1.0 M aqu…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electric field induced phase transition in lead lanthanum stannate zirconate titanate (PLSnZT) antiferroelectrics: tailoring properties through compositional modification

Ming‐Jen Pan、Seung-Eek Park、Kelley Markowski 等 6 位作者1998-07-01Ferroelectrics

In this study, we investigated the effects of dopants on the antiferroelectric-to-ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition behavior of lead lanthanum stannate zirconate titanate (PLSnZT) family of ceramics. In particular, the possibility to lower both the switching field and hysteresis by compositional modification was…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Foam Extrusion of Thermoplastic Elastomers Using CO2 as Blowing Agent

Dirk Kropp、Walter Michaeli、Thomas Herrmann 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

An experimental investigation was conducted to research the foamability of different thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) using CO 2 as blowing agent and Hydrocerol as nucleating agent. For each material, different foaming temperatures, as well as blowing and nucleating agent percentages, were examined. A specific TPU-type…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites