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Optical absorption spectroscopy study of three synthetic V3+-bearing clinopyroxenes

Michail N. Taran、Haruo Ohashi2012-04-24European Journal of Mineralogy

Optical absorption spectra of synthetic clinopyroxenes of NaVSi 2 O 6 , LiVSi 2 O 6 and CaVAlSiO 6 composition consist of a high-energy absorption edge and two broad absorption bands ν 1 and ν 2 at around 15,000 cm −1 and 22,000 cm −1 caused by spin-allowed electronic transitions 3 T 1 g ( 3 F ) → 3 T 2 g ( 3 F ) and…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

GC-MS ANALYSIS OF STICKY CONTAMINANTS IN A DEINKING PULPING LINE

Yang Gao、Menghua Qin、Libo Li 等 4 位作者2012-04-24BioResources

Pulps were sampled from three major points of a deinking pulping line and classified as fibers fraction, fines fraction, and aqueous phase, respectively, then extracted with tetrahydrofuran (THF) or methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Sticky contaminants in the extractives were examined by GC-MS analysis. The results show…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Theoretical Evaluation of Ballistic Electron Transport in Field-Effect Transistors with Semiconducting Graphene Channels

Hideaki Tsuchiya、Hiroshi Hosokawa、Ryūtaro Sako 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we present a theoretical evaluation of ballistic electron transport in field-effect transistors (FETs) with semiconducting graphehe channels; bilayer graphenes (BLGs), monolayer graphene nanoribbons (MLGNRs), and bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BLGNRs). We found that the use of BLGNRs produces little adva…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

High-indium-content InGaN quantum-well structure grown pseudomorphically on a strain-relaxed InGaN template layer

Yanli Liu、Dunjun Chen、Junjun Xue 等 12 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A high-indium-content InGaN quantum-well structure was grown on a strain-relaxed InGaN template to reduce structural strain induced by lattice mismatch. The results show that the InGaN template, following a nanosculpting process, can maintain the good crystal quality of the underlying GaN layer and provide a new latti…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGa2O3 and related materials

Coexistence of spin glass and antiferromagnetic orders in Ba3Fe2.15W0.85O8.72

Wojciech Miiller、Josie E. Auckett、Maxim Avdeev 等 4 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Ba(3)Fe(2.15)W(0.85)O(8.72) has been grown as large single crystals using the floating-zone method, permitting very precise characterization of the nuclear and magnetic structures by neutron and synchrotron diffraction methods. The results of our structural investigation are combined with dc and ac magnetization and h…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect Of Gold Loading On Ceo2–Fe2O3 For Oxidative Steam Reforming Of Methanol

Umpawan Satitthai、Apanee Luengnaruemitchai、Erdoḡan Gülari2012-04-24Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

In this study, oxidative steam reforming of methanol (OSRM) over a Au/CeO2–Fe2O3 catalyst prepared by a depositionprecipitation (DP) method was studied to produce hydrogen in order to feed a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). The support (CeO2, Fe2O3, and CeO2–Fe2O3) were prepared by precipitation and co-prec…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIron and Steelmaking Processes

Technique for internal channelling of hydroentangled nonwoven scaffolds to enhance cell penetration

E. Durham、Eileen Ingham、Stephen J. Russell2012-04-24Journal of Biomaterials Applications

An important requirement in thick, high-porosity scaffolds is to maximise cellular penetration into the interior and avoid necrosis during culture in vitro. Hitherto, reproducible control of the pore structure in nonwoven scaffolds has proved challenging. A new, channelled scaffold manufacturing process is reported ba…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Synthesis and thermal conductivity of Y6UO12

Ying Zheng、Ken Kurosaki、Yuji Ohishi 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Y6UO12 was synthesized by solid-state reactions of Y2O3 and U3O8. The high-density pellet of Y6UO12 was prepared by the spark plasma sintering followed by heat treatment in air for oxygen supplementation. The thermal conductivity (κ) was evaluated using the laser flash method from room temperature to 1173 K. The κ of…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Micellar Formation and Organization in Thin Film Polymer Blends

X. Chelsea Chen、Hengxi Yang、Peter F. Green2012-04-24Macromolecules

We study the formation and organization of micelles, of polystyrene- b -poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS- b -P2VP) diblock copolymer chains, in thin film hosts composed of (1) blends of long and short chain polystyrenes, PS L and PS S, of degrees of polymerization P L and P S, respectively ( P S < P L ), and (2) blends of PS…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dielectric based resonant guided wave networks

Eyal Feigenbaum、Harry A. Atwater2012-04-24Optics Express

Resonant guided wave networks (RGWNs) are demonstrated to operate based on dielectric waveguides, broadening the scope of this optical design approach beyond plasmonics. The intersection of two dielectric waveguides that is modified by a tuned scattering particle is shown to function as an equal power splitting elemen…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Formation and structure of colloidal halos in two-dimensional suspensions of paramagnetic particles

P. X. Viveros-Méndez、J. M. Méndez-Alcaraz、P. González-Mozuelos2012-04-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

Different Monte Carlo simulation approaches are used here to study the static structure induced by a spherical neutral substrate inserted in the midst of a two-dimensional suspension of paramagnetic particles. It is then observed that in some instances some of these particles are adsorbed to the surface of the substra…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Microwave‐Assisted Rapid Synthesis of ZnO Hexagonal Quasi‐Hourglasses

Wei Chen、Dandan Yu、Hong Ruan 等 9 位作者2012-04-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

To controllably construct ZnO ‐base heterostructures, unique ZnO hexagonal quasi‐hourglasses have been synthesized by a microwave‐assisted hydrothermal approach. The phase purity and the morphologies of as‐prepared samples have been determined by using X ‐ray powder diffractometer, field‐emission scanning electron mic…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAerogels and thermal insulation

Formaldehyde Decomposition and Coupling on V(100): A First-Principles Study

Hui Wang、Chaozheng He、Liyuan Huai 等 4 位作者2012-04-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The decomposition of formaldehyde (HCHO) and possible pathways for the formation of C 2 H 4 and CH 4 on clean and oxygen-predosed V(100) surfaces were studied by periodic density functional theory (DFT). It is shown that both C–H and C–O bond scissions of HCHO are thermodynamically and kinetically favorable on clean V…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Rubber–Filler Interaction on Transport of Aromatic Liquids through High Density Polyethylene/Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer Rubber Blends

Anil Kumar P. V.、K. T. Varughese、Sabu Thomas2012-04-24Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The sorption and transport of four aromatic hydrocarbons through dynamically vulcanized high density polyethylene/ethylene propylene diene terpolymer rubber blends filled with carbon black and that filled with silica at the same loading have been investigated in the temperature range of 28–58 °C by an equilibrium swel…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Cu-Al-Zn system: Calculation of thermodynamic properties in liquid phase

Lidija Gomidželović、Ivan Mihajlović、Ana Kostov 等 4 位作者2012-04-24Hemijska industrija

In the paper are presented the results of thermodynamic analysis of Cu-Al-Zn ternary system, which belongs to a group of copper-based shape memory materials. General solution model was used for calculation of thermodynamic properties in the temperature interval from 1373 to 2173 K, in sections from Cu, Al and Zn corne…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Injectablein situforming controlled release implant composed of a poly‐ether‐ester‐carbonate and applications in the field of chemotherapy

Jason Olbrich、Patilee L. Tate、Joel T. Corbett 等 7 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Polymeric controlled delivery systems hold great promise in the field of modern medicine. Such technology has already been converted into commercially viable products in a myriad of fields. Chemotherapy is an example of such an area where constant efficacious levels of drug can greatly enhance clinical outcomes. The k…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Bulk and Surface Excitons in Alloyed and Phase-Separated ZnO–MgO Particulate Systems

Huanjun Zhang、Amir R. Gheisi、Andreas Sternig 等 8 位作者2012-04-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The rational design of composite nanoparticles with desired optical and electronic properties requires the detailed analysis of surface and bulk contributions to the respective overall function. We use flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) to generate nanoparticles of the ternary Zn-Mg-O system the compositions of which range f…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Design of a printed dual-band coupled-line coupler with generalised negative-refractive index transmission lines

Colan G. M. Ryan、George V. Eleftheriades2012-04-24IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation

A dual–band printed metamaterial coupler made of a microstrip line and a generalised negative-refractive-index (NRI) line is presented. Owing to the presence of two left-handed bands in the generalised negative-refractive-index transmission line (NRI-TL) unit cell, backward coupling occurs over two frequency ranges ce…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nanomedicines Design: Approaches towards the Imaging and Therapy of Brain Tumours

Matthew R. Chapman、Sofia I. Pascu2012-04-24Journal of Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology has potential to revolutionize diagnosis and therapy of diseases in the central nervous system through nanotheranostics. This simply states that a nanocarrier can be designed in an 'all-in-one' approach to facilitate both the functions of a diagnostic and a therapeutic drug. There are many challenges th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Studies of third-order optical nonlinearities and optical limiting of 2, 3-butanedione dihydrazone

Vijender Singh、P. Aghamkar2012-04-24Applied Optics

2, 3-butanedione dihydrazone (BDDH) synthesized via chemical route and nonlinear optical parameters, such as nonlinear refractive index (n2), nonlinear absorption coefficient (β), third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (χ(3)), second hyperpolarizability (γ), and optical-limiting behavior were investigated by sin…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies