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Large-signal analysis of typical ferroelectric domain structures using phase-field modeling

Benjamin Völker、Marc Kamlah2012-04-24Smart Materials and Structures

Domain structures as typically found in tetragonally polarized ferroelectrics are investigated regarding their large-signal behavior by conducting phase-field simulations. The underlying free energy function of the phase-field model stems from a completely knowledge-based multiscale adjustment approach (Volker et al 2…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Bistable photonic nanostructures based on molecular spin crossover complexes

Gábor Molnár、Il'ya A. Gural'skyi、Lionel Salmon 等 14 位作者2012-04-24Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this paper we discuss the elaboration, optical properties and possible applications of thin films and nano-patterns of molecular spin crossover complexes. These bistable nanostructures can respond reversibly with fast response times to various external stimuli, such as temperature changes, application of an externa…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

A comparative study on structure–property elucidation of P3/4HB and PEG‐based block polyurethanes

Guangyao Li、Yunhui Liu、Dandan Li 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A series of alternating block polyurethanes (abbreviated as PU3/4HB-alt-PEG) and random block polyurethanes (abbreviated as PU3/4HB-ran-PEG) based on biodegradable polyester poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutrate) (P3/4HB-diol) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with similar chemical compositions were synthesized usi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Depthwise Viscosity Gradients in UV‐Cured Epoxy Coatings

Jin‐Oh Song、Alon V. McCormick、Lorraine F. Francis2012-04-24Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract A magnetic microrheometer is used to characterize the development of viscosity at different depths in UV‐cured epoxy coatings. Lateral magnetic particle velocities are tracked at different depths to quantify viscosity gradients. In general, viscosity build‐up is faster near the coating surface, tending to pro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Draft Genome Sequence of Halomonas sp. Strain KM-1, a Moderately Halophilic Bacterium That Produces the Bioplastic Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)

Yoshikazu Kawata、Kazunori Kawasaki、Y. Shigeri2012-04-24Journal of Bacteriology

We report the draft genome sequence of Halomonas sp. strain KM-1, which was isolated in Ikeda City, Osaka, Japan, and which produces the bioplastic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). The total length of the assembled genome is 4,992,811 bp, and 4,220 coding sequences were predicted within the genome. Genes encoding proteins tha…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Electrochemical syntheses and characterizations of poly(2-aminobenzothiazole)s

Mehmet Yıldırım、İsmet Kaya2012-04-24Synthetic Metals

Poly(2-aminobenzothiazole)s were synthesized by electropolymerization method using 2-aminobenzothiazole (2ABT) and 6-ethoxy-2-aminobenzothiazole (EtO-2ABT) as the monomers. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to determine the electrochemical oxidation–reduction characteristics. Electrochemical deposition of the polymers…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Halogen Bonding Interactions in DDQ Charge Transfer Salts with Iodinated TTFs

Julien Lieffrig、Olivier Jeannin、Kyoung-Soon Shin 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Crystals

Oxidation of 3,4-ethylenedithio-3'-iodo-tetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF-I) and 3,4-ethylenedithio-3',4'-diiodo-tetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF-I2) with DDQ afforded two different salts formulated as (EDT-TTF-I)(DDQ) and (EDT-TTF-I2)2(DDQ)·(CH3CN), both characterized with a full charge transfer to the DDQ acceptor moiety and b…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electroactive Bisiminopyridine Ligands: Synthesis and Complexation Studies

Gabriela Nita、Diana G. Branzea、Flavia Pop 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Crystals

The condensation reaction of (4-(6,7-dimethyldithio-tetrathiafulvalene)-aniline) with 2,6-diformylpyridine afforded an electroactive Schiff base (N,N,N) pincer (3). This pincer was reacted with Zn(II) cation to yield the corresponding Zinc chloride complex (4). The crystal structure of the newly prepared electroactive…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

An Elastomeric Poly(Thiophene‐EDOT) Composite with a Dynamically Variable Permeability Towards Organic and Water Vapors

Brett D. Martin、Gusphyl Justin、Martin H. Moore 等 8 位作者2012-04-24Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract An interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) material with controllable nanoporosity is developed for applications such as chemical protection. The IPN material is based on a conducting polymer backbone consisting of thiophene and 3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) repeat units–poly(thiophene‐EDOT)–formed within…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healingElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Silk Film Culture System for in vitro Analysis and Biomaterial Design

Brian D. Lawrence、Zhi Pan、Michael Weber 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Visualized Experiments

Silk films are promising protein-based biomaterials that can be fabricated with high fidelity and economically within a research laboratory environment (1,2). These materials are desirable because they possess highly controllable dimensional and material characteristics, are biocompatible and promote cell adhesion, ca…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Instantaneous electric energy and electric power dissipation in dispersive media

Wonseok Shin、Aaswath P. Raman、Shanhui Fan2012-04-24Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We derive the instantaneous densities of electric energy and electric power dissipation in lossless and lossy dispersive media for a time-harmonic electric field. The instantaneous quantities are decomposed into DC and AC components, some of which are shown to be independent of the dispersion of dielectric constants.…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Experimental determination of bending behavior of multilayered and multidirectionally-stitched E-Glass fabric structures for composites

Kadir Bilişik、Gaye Yolacan2012-04-24Textile Research Journal

The aim of this study was to experimentally determine the bending behavior of developed multilayered multistitched E-Glass preform structures. For this reason, a bending rigidity test instrument based on the cantilever test principle was used. A bending rigidity test was conducted on all developed multilayered multist…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Takovite–Aluminosilicate–Cr Materials Prepared by Adsorption of Cr3+ from Industrial Effluents As Catalysts for Hydrocarbon Oxidation Reactions

Kátia J. Ciuffi、Emerson H. de Faria、Liziane Marçal 等 12 位作者2012-04-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The catalytic efficiency of takovite-aluminosilicate-chromium catalysts obtained by adsorption of Cr(3+) ions from aqueous solutions by a takovite-aluminosilicate nanocomposite adsorbent is reported. The adsorbent was synthesized by the coprecipitation method. The catalytic activity of the final Cr-catalysts depended…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Grasshopper ketone 3-O-primveroside fromSinocrassula indica

Haihui Xie、Masayuki Yoshikawa2012-04-24Journal of Asian Natural Products Research

A new megastigmane glycoside, grasshopper ketone 3-O-primveroside (1), was isolated from the methanolic extract of the whole herbs of Sinocrassula indica (Crassulaceae). Its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence.

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMedicinal plant effects and applications

Nanoparticles influence on expression of cell cycle related genes inDrosophila: a microarray-based toxicogenomics study

Sumistha Das、Nitai Debnath、Prasun Patra 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews

Relatively little is known regarding the interaction of nanoscale objects with dynamic complex biological systems. Microarray-based toxicogenomics studies may serve as a suitable technique to explore the genome wide effects of nanoparticles on any organism through a single experiment. The influence of nanoporous alumi…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Band-structure effects in photoelectron-emission spectra from metal surfaces

C. A. Ríos Rubiano、M. S. Gravielle、D. M. Mitnik 等 4 位作者2012-04-24Physical Review A

Photoelectron emission from the valence band of a metal surface due to the grazing incidence of ultrashort laser pulses is studied in the framework of a distorted-wave formulation. We propose a model, named the band-structure-based--Volkov (BSB-V) approximation, which takes into account the contribution of the band st…

Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Grid Expansion: a Rhombiclike [L4Fe2(Ag2)2] Complex Containing Ag2 Dumbbells at Two Vertices

Benjamin Schneider、Serhiy Demeshko、Sebastian Dechert 等 4 位作者2012-04-24Inorganic Chemistry

The pyrazolate-based ditopic ligand HL forms a strongly hydrogen-bonded corner complex dimer [Fe(II)(HL)(2)](2)(BF(4))(4) (1) with a [2 × 2] gridlike arrangement of four ligand strands. The two empty vertices can then be filled with {Ag(2)}(2+) dumbbells, yielding the unprecedented diferric complex [L(4)Fe(III)(2)(Ag(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and Physical Properties of K4[Fe(C5O5)2(H2O)2](HC5O5)2·4H2O (C5O52–= Croconate): A Rare Example of Ferromagnetic Coupling via H-bonds

Matteo Atzori、Elisa Sessini、Flavia Artizzu 等 9 位作者2012-04-24Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of the croconate dianion (C(5)O(5))(2-) with a Fe(III) salt has led, unexpectedly, to the formation of the first example of a discrete Fe(II)-croconate complex without additional coligands, K(4)[Fe(C(5)O(5))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](HC(5)O(5))(2)·4H(2)O (1). 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1)/c space group and p…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Total X-Ray Scattering of Spider Dragline Silk

Chris J. Benmore、Thomas Izdebski、Jeffery L. Yarger2012-04-24Physical Review Letters

Total x-ray scattering measurements of spider dragline silk fibers from Nephila clavipes, Argiope aurantia, and Latrodectus hesperus all yield similar structure factors, with only small variations between the different species. Wide-angle x-ray scattering from fibers orientated perpendicular to the beam shows a high d…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Synthesis and characterization of ZnS:Mn/ZnS core/shell nanoparticles for tumor targeting and imaging in vivo

Zhangsen Yu、Xiying Ma、Bin Yu 等 5 位作者2012-04-24Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Fluorescence imaging technique has been used for imaging of biological cells and tissues in vivo. The Cd-free luminescent quantum dots conjugating with a cancer targeting ligand has been taken as a promising biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity system for targeted cancer imaging. This work reports the synthesis of fl…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications