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Simple Method for Preparing Controllably Aggregated Silver Particle Films Used as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Active Substrates

Jiawen Hu、Bing Zhao、Weiqing Xu 等 6 位作者2002-08-08Langmuir

Silver colloids are one of the extensively employed surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates. To obtain the SERS effect, their aggregation upon addition of analyte is necessary. However, problems of instability and irreproducibility in the magnitude of the signal are caused by the formation of aggreg…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Single-Bubble Sonochemiluminescence in Aqueous Luminol Solutions

Shin-ichi Hatanaka、Hideto Mitome、Kyuichi Yasui 等 4 位作者2002-08-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

Sonochemiluminescence (SCL) of luminol due to a single bubble is studied through spectral measurement. No SCL was observed from a stable single bubble that emitted high-intensity sonoluminescence (SL). In contrast, SCL was observed under conditions of an unstable dancing bubble, where a bubble grows and ejects tiny bu…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Covalent vs Metallo-supramolecular Block Copolymer Micelles

Jean‐François Gohy、Bas G. G. Lohmeijer、Sunil K. Varshney 等 4 位作者2002-08-08Macromolecules

An amphiphilic metallo-supramolecular polystyrene- block -poly(ethylene oxide) diblock copolymer containing a bis(2,2‘:6‘,2‘ ‘-terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex (PS 20 -[Ru]-PEO 70 ) as a supramolecular connection between the two constituting blocks has been compared to the covalently bonded counterpart (PS 22 - b -PE…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dispersion and Solubilization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with a Hyperbranched Polymer

Alexander Star、J. Fraser Stoddart2002-08-08Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTDispersion and Solubilization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with a Hyperbranched PolymerAlexander Star and J. Fraser StoddartView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Shearing a Glassy Material: Numerical Tests of Nonequilibrium Mode-Coupling Approaches and Experimental Proposals

Ludovic Berthier、Jean‐Louis Barrat2002-08-08Physical Review Letters

The predictions of a nonequilibrium schematic mode-coupling theory developed to describe the nonlinear rheology of soft glassy materials have been numerically tested in a sheared binary Lennard-Jones mixture. In this Letter, we focus on the existence, behavior, and properties of an effective temperature T(eff) for the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Nanofriction behavior of cluster-assembled carbon films

A. Podesta'、G. Fantoni、P. Milani 等 6 位作者2002-08-08arXiv

We have characterized the frictional properties of nanostructured (ns) carbon films grown by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition (SCBD) via an Atomic Force-Friction Force Microscope (AFM-FFM). The experimental data are discussed on the basis of a modified Amonton's law for friction, stating a linear dependence of frict…

Materials Science

Dynamic Soft Elasticity in Monodomain Nematic Elastomers

A. Hotta、E. M. Terentjev2002-08-08arXiv

We study the linear dynamic mechanical response of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline elastomers under shear in the geometry that allows the director rotation. The aspects of time-temperature superposition are discussed at some length and Master Curves are obtained between the glassy state and the nematic transitio…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Photocatalysis for Water Decomposition by RuO2-Dispersed ZnGa2O4 with d10 Configuration

K. Ikarashi、Junya Sato、Hisayoshi Kobayashi 等 6 位作者2002-08-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photocatalytic activity for water decomposition of RuO 2 -dispersed ZnGa 2 O 4 with an octahedrally coordinated Ga 3+ ion was studied in order to examine the photocatalytic properties of p-block metal oxides with d 10 configuration. ZnGa 2 O 4 was impregnated with Ru 3 (CO) 12 or Ru(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 3 in THF and oxid…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

A Nanoscale Optical Biosensor: Sensitivity and Selectivity of an Approach Based on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy of Triangular Silver Nanoparticles

Amanda J. Haes、Richard P. Van Duyne2002-08-08OpenAlex

Triangular silver nanoparticles ( approximately 100 nm wide and 50 nm high) have remarkable optical properties. In particular, the peak extinction wavelength, lambda(max) of their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectrum is unexpectedly sensitive to nanoparticle size, shape, and local ( approximately 10-30…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Stress and Texture Analysis with Two-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction

Bob B. He、U. Preckwinkel、Kingsley L. Smith2002-08-07Materials science forum

Two-dimensional x-ray diffraction (XRD 2 ) refers to x-ray diffraction applications with two-dimensional (2D) detector and corresponding data reduction and analysis. The two-dimensional diffraction pattern contains far more information than a one-dimensional profile collected with the conventional diffractometer. In o…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Evaluation of the surface free energy of spin‐coated photodefinable epoxy

Markus Turunen、Tomi Laurila、J.K. Kivilahti2002-08-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The surface free energy of crosslinked photodefinable epoxy (PDE) was evaluated from the advancing contact angles measured by the sessile drop method. Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) was used as a reference material in the evaluation of the surface free energies by various models. Pure water, diiodomethane,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Transcrystallinity effects in high‐density polyethylene. I. Experimental observations in differential scanning calorimetry analysis

Noëlle Billon、V. Henaff、E. Pelous 等 4 位作者2002-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The crystallization of a high‐density polyethylene was analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. An intense transcrystallinity was observed at the contact between the polymer and the DSC pans. The modification of the crystallization kinetics induced by this phenomenon was studied as…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of chemical activity jumps on the viscoelastic behavior of an epoxy resin: Physical aging response in carbon dioxide pressure jumps

Mataz Alcoutlabi、Francesco Briatico Vangosa、Gregory B. McKenna2002-08-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract We report the results from tensile creep tests performed on an epoxy resin in the presence of carbon dioxide at different pressures ( P co 2 ) and at a constant temperature below the glass‐transition temperature. Time‐ P co 2 superposition was applied to the data to account for the plasticization effect becau…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Ductile–brittle‐transition phenomenon in polypropylene/ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber blends obtained by dynamic packing injection molding: A new understanding of the rubber‐toughening mechanism

Yong Wang、Qiang Fu、Qijun Li 等 6 位作者2002-08-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract For a more complete understanding of the toughening mechanism of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (EPDM) blends, dynamic packing injection molding was used to control the phase morphology and rubber particle orientation in the matrix. The relative impact strength of the blends increased at l…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Ultimate tensile behavior of linear polyethylene solids

Koh‐hei Nitta、Takashi Ishiburo2002-08-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The influence of the elongation rate and temperature on the ultimate tensile properties of melt‐crystallized linear polyethylene solids was investigated, with a double‐edge‐notched specimen to avoid necking, in which uniform deformation could be assumed throughout the experiment. The data on ultimate properti…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

In-Situ Measurement of Internal Strain Evolution during Deformation Dominated by Mechanical Twinning

Sean R. Agnew、Donald W. Brown、Sven C. Vogel 等 4 位作者2002-08-07Materials science forum

Measurements of internal strain development during in-situ deformation of a textured magnesium alloy plate represent the first direct observations of intergranular (type II) strains, which allow for definitive statements about the magnitude of stresses within (i) parent grains when mechanical twins are beginning to fo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

ENDOMORPHISMS OF , , AND

Volodymyr Mazorchuk2002-08-07Communications in Algebra

We describe all endomorphisms of the (finite) Brauer semigroup, its partial analogue and the semigroup of all partitions of a -element set.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Medium Effects on the Stability of Terbium(III) Complexes with Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate

Guilford Jones、Valentine I. Vullev2002-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Systematic investigation of the stability of mono-, bis-, and tris-terbium(III) complexes with dipicolinic acid is reported. The formation constants were extracted from emission titration data. For this purpose, a mathematical formalism for two complexation models was developed. Comparative studies were conducted by v…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Measurement and Modeling of Protein Crystal Nucleation Kinetics

Venkateswarlu Bhamidi、Sasidhar Varanasi、Constance A. Schall2002-08-07Crystal Growth & Design

Nucleation kinetics of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme obtained by the method of initial rates are reported. Sodium chloride (NaCl), ranging in concentration from 2% (w/v) to 7% (w/v), was used as the precipitant. Data are modeled using an empirical kinetic expression based on classical nucleation theory. The expres…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Plasma assisted hydrophobic coatings on porous materials: influence of plasma parameters

Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay、Preeti Joshi、Saswati Datta 等 5 位作者2002-08-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Cellulose-based filter paper was plasma treated for hydrophobicity and the permeation of the coating investigated. A five-layer stack of filter paper was the model porous medium and perfluoromethylcyclohexane (PFMCH) was the model monomer used in this study. Water-drop-absorption time (time needed for certain size dro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications