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Okayamalite, Ca2B2SiO7, a new mineral, boron analogue of gehlenite

Satοshi Matsubara、Ritsuro Miyawaki、Akira Kato 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Okayamalite, Ca 2 B 2 SiO 7 , tetragonal, P 21 m , a = 7.116, c = 4.815 Å, Z = 2, is a new member of melilite group, the boron analogue of gehlenite. Electron microprobe analysis gave CaO 46.28, B 2 O 3 28.50, SiO 2 24.24, Al 2 O 3 0.36, total 99.38 wt.%, corresponding to Ca 2.01 B 2.00 Si 0.98 Al 0.02 O 7 ,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ternäre Selenide der Lanthanide mit Alkalimetallen: I. Der Formeltyp Cs3M7Se12 (M = Gd-Ho)

Matthias Folchnandt、Thomas Schleid1998-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Bei der Oxidation der Lanthanide Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium und Holmium mit Selen im molaren Verhältnis 2 : 3 in evakuierten Quarzglasampullen (700 °C, 7 d) bilden sich unter Zugabe von CsCl ternäre Caesium–Lanthanid-Selenide der Zusammensetzung Cs3M7Se12 (M = Gd–Ho). Ein großer Überschuß an CsCl fördert als Fluß…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis and thermal properties of thermosetting bis-benzocyclobutene-terminated arylene ether monomers

Loon‐Seng Tan、N. Venkatasubramanian、Patrick T. Mather 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A series of new bis-benzocyclobutene-endcapped arylene ether monomers was prepared and characterized. Whereas 2,6-bis(4-benzocyclobutenyloxy)benzonitrile (BCB-EBN) could be prepared in good yield using the standard procedure (K2CO3/NMP/toluene/Dean–Stark trap/120°C), other bis(benzocyclobutene) (BCB)-terminated monome…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, Structures, Magnetic Properties, and Absorption Spectra of the Alkaline Oxocobaltates(II): Li6CoO4, Na4CoO3, and Na10Co4O9

Angela Möller1998-10-01Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis of Li 6 CoO 4, Na 4 CoO 3, and Na 10 Co 4 O 9 and the refinements of the crystal structures of the two sodium compounds are reported. The physical properties of these materials have been studied by measuring the absorption spectra and the susceptibility. An interpretation of these data is presented for t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Refinement of the Ferri- and Paramagnetic Phases of Magnetite from Neutron Multiple Diffraction Data

V. L. Mazzocchi、C.B.R. Parente1998-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Structural parameters for the ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic phases of magnetite have been refined from neutron multiple diffraction data. Experimental neutron multiple diffraction patterns were obtained by measuring the 111 primary reflection of a natural single crystal of this compound. Measurements were made at roo…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Colloidal platinum-polyacid nanocatalyst systems

Andrea B. R. Mayer、James E. Mark、Sven H. Hausner1998-10-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Various water-soluble polymers, with special emphasis on polyacids, were employed for the stabilization of colloidal platinum nanoparticles which had been prepared by the in-situ reduction of dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate H2PtCl6. The particle sizes, size distributions, and morphologies of the platinum nanoparticles…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

TEM and cathodoluminescence studies of porous SiC

A. M. Danishevskiı̆、M. V. Zamoryanskaya、A. А. Ситникова 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

The structure of porous silicon carbide has been studied using transmission electron microscopy both in planar geometry and in a cross-section of a porous film. Peculiar structures in the form of shared rosettes with petals of about 3-8 m in size and a density of were found in the subsurface layer. These formations ar…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Hydroxy-Interlayers in Expansible Layer Silicates and Their Relation to Potassium Fixation

Uttam Kumar Saha、Katsuhiro Inoue1998-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Hydroxyaluminosilicate (HAS) and hydroxyaluminum (HyA) ionic solutions having final Al concentrations ranging from 3.74 to 4.00 m M ; NaOH/Al molar ratios of 1.0, 2.0 and 2.5; and Si/Al molar ratios of 0.00, 0.27–0.30, 0.51–0.56 and 0.95–1.01 were prepared through the interaction of AlCl 3 , or-thosilicic aci…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Recent and Future Trends for High Performance Fabrics Providing Breathability and Waterproofness

Luciano Kramar1998-10-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

This paper presents a summary of an on-going multi-client programme undertaken by D&K Consulting SA covering "Breathable and Water proof Fabrics." The reports for Western Europe and the U.S. markets have already been published and the analysis of selected Asian countries is planned for this year. The whole program…

Textile materials and evaluations

Quality Control of Silicone Softener Application

Tzanko Tzanov、Rositza Betcheva、Ivan Hardalov 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Textile Research Journal

In this paper, the effect of silicone softener application on low-stress mechanical and surface properties of textile materials is investigated using the Kawabata evaluation system for fabrics. Regression equations are derived to describe the influence of the treatment conditions—temperature, curing time, and softener…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Twinning in Natural Diamond. I. Contact Twins

Andrew Yacoot、Moreton Moore、W. G. Machado1998-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Growth histories of contact twins of natural diamond have been elucidated by nondestructive techniques of X-ray topography, using both conventional and synchrotron sources. Reflection conditions for the simultaneous imaging of both members of a diamond, twinned on (111), are given. The common `triangular' contact twin…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Dialysate Pressure Isobars in a Hollow‐Fiber Dialyzer Determined from Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Numerical Simulation of Dialysate Flow

Toshiaki Osuga、Takayuki Obata、Hiroo Ikehira 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Artificial Organs

A procedure to determine dialysate pressure isobars by comparing the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and numerical simulation of the dialysate flow was established. The assumption used in the filtration analyses, that the dialysate pressure varies only in the central-axial direction, is supported by the fi…

Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Use of Partial Reflections for Scaling and Averaging X-ray Area-Detector Data

Robert Bolotovsky、I. Steller、Michael G. Rossmann1998-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Frozen crystals of proteins, nucleic acids or other biological macromolecules often have mosaic spreads comparable to the maximum useful oscillation angles. It is, therefore, necessary to develop scaling methods that are independent of the exclusive use of full reflections. The Hamilton, Rollett and Sparks [ Acta Crys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Ferroelectric behaviour and phase diagrams of SrTiO3-based solid solutions

M. E. Guzhva、V. V. Lemanov、P. A. Markovin 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Ferroelectrics

Ceramic samples of Sr1-xCdxTiO3 and (1-x)SrTiO3–(x)KNbO3 solid solutions were investigated using a dielectric technique in the temperature range from 4.2 K to 300 K at frequencies of 1 kHz and 1 MHz. Phase diagrams of these systems are derived. It is shown that there are ferroelectric phase transitions in Sr1-x Cd x T…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Disorder in the Crystal Structure of Cs2HgCl4 Studied by the Maximum Entropy Method

B. Bagautdinov、J. Luedecke、Martin Schneider 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The disorder at room temperature in crystalline Cs 2 HgCl 4 , dicaesium mercury tetrachloride, is studied by the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM). X-ray scattering up to θ = 30° (Mo K α radiation) revealed the orthorhombic space group Pnma , with a = 9.8136 (9), b = 7.6018 (6) and c = 13.4201 (9) Å. Refinement converged t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

131 I − Sorption by Thermally Treated Hydrotalcites

M. T. Olguín、P. Bosch、Dwight Acosta 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The sorption capacity of hydrotalcite (HT) and its calcined product (CHT) was evaluated for 131 I − sorption from water solution and it was determined as a function of the calcining temperature. The radionuclide content was determined by γ-spectrometry. Solids were characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray dif…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Influence of temperature and phase transitions on the Urbach’s tails of absorption spectra for TlInS2 single crystals

B. Abay、H.S. Güder、Hasan Efeoğlu 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Optical absorption spectra of TlInS2 single crystals were investigated in the temperature range of 10–340 K. The exponentially increasing absorption tails were explained as Urbach tails. TlInS2 single crystals exhibited five different convergent groups of lines ln α(E,T) having different convergence points of E0 and α…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Monolithic, Self‐Powered Photovoltaic‐Electrochromic Coating for Windows

Se‐Hee Lee、Wei Gao、C. Edwin Tracy 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report progress in the development of a monolithic, self‐powered photovoltaic‐electrochromic coating for energy‐conserving windows. The coating employs an all solid‐state electrochromic device based on Li‐doped as an optical transmittance modulator and a wide‐bandgap amorphous SiC alloy (a‐SiC:H) photovoltaic (PV)…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Melting of hard cubes

E. A. Jagla1998-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The melting transition of a system of hard cubes is studied numerically both in the case of freely rotating cubes and when there is a fixed orientation of the particles: parallel cubes. It is shown that freely rotating cubes melt through a first-order transition, whereas parallel cubes have a continuous transition in…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Iron(III) Complexes Containing Photoisomerization Ligand

Shinya Hayami、Katsuya Inoue、Susumu Osaki 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Binuclear iron(III) spin-crossover complex [Fe2(salten)2(az)](BPh4)2 (az = azobis(4-pyridine)) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, Mössbauer spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and electronic spectra. This complex contains the ligand which is able to photoisomerize as a bridg…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms