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A transit time model of space charge and its comparison to experimental data

Kevin L. Jensen、Y. Y. Lau、Joel L. Lebowitz 等 4 位作者2012-04-01OpenAlex

A simple one-dimensional account of space charge in an anode-cathode (AK) gap is based on a transit time model. Two limiting cases are treated: thermionic and field emission. Each case is compared to experimental thermionic and field emission data in the literature and the correspondence is shown to be good.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Photochromism Material of New Unsymmetrical Isomeric Diarylethenes Bearing a Thiophene and Pyridine Unit

Ming Liu、Gang Liu、Shi Qiang Cui2012-04-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A new photochromic diarylethene compound, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thiophene)-2-[5-(4-pyridine)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene(1a) was synthesized. its photochromic and fluorescent properties have been investigated in detail. The results of the research showed that it has shown good photochromic behavior and fluore…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Surface Properties Modification of Nanostructured ZnO Films

Chi‐Jung Chang、Shao Tsu Hung、Che Wei Pan2012-04-01Advanced materials research

Nanostructured ZnO films are hydrophobic. The effects of oxygen plasma treatment on the wetting properties of the ZnO film surfaces were studied. The oxygen plasma treatment makes the nanostructured ZnO films superhydrophilic and helps to enhance the absorption of the dye molecules on the nanostructured film.

ZnO doping and propertiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerogels and thermal insulation

Study of phenol adsorption on modified forms of zeolite

M. Kh. Annagiev、Dzh. T. Rustamova、S. S. Bairamova2012-04-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Analcime samples were studied with the aim of cleaning air from phenol.

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Polarity dependence of the conduction mechanism in inter-level low-k dielectrics

Mingte Lin、James W. Liang、C. J. Wang 等 5 位作者2012-04-01OpenAlex

Leakage currents of inter level carbon-doped silicon oxide low-k dielectric in copper interconnect structure are investigated over the electric field range of zero to the breakdown field at different temperatures. A remarkable bias polarity dependence of conduction current and breakdown voltage is observed in such str…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Research on the Fatigue Strength Test of 20CrMnMo Carburized and Quenched Gears

Wei Li、Ning Liu、Ning Li 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Advanced materials research

This paper discussed on the research of fatigue strength test of 20CrMnMo carburized and quenched gears. This test is done through a fatigue machine of high-frequency electromagnetic resonant with pulse double-tooth loading. In the short-life area, give four levels of constant stress group test; in the long-life area,…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Improved crystal quality of a-plane GaN with high- temperature 3-dimensional GaN buffer layers deposited by using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

Sung Hyun Park、Daeyoung Moon、Bumho Kim 等 10 位作者2012-04-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

a-plane GaN on r-plane sapphire substrates suffers from high density defects and rough surfaces. To obtain pit-free a-plane GaN by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, we intentionally grew high-temperature (HT) 3-dimensional (3D) GaN buffer layers on a GaN nucleation layer. The effects of the HT 3D GaN buffer lay…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

An Improved Method for Synthesizing LiV3O8 Nanorods

Junli Sun、Min Zhao2012-04-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract This paper reports on the synthesis, characterization and electrochemical performance of LiV3O8 nanorods which were prepared through a very facile hydrothermal route. The diameters of the LiV3O8 nanorods are about 150 nm. The morphology of LiV3O8 can be controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions such as…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and investigation of organosilicon dendrimers based on octavinylsilsesquioxane and sulfenyl chlorides of metal acetylacetonates

M. V. Tutov、Н. П. Шапкин、Elizaveta I. Karpova 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The addition of sulfenyl chlorides of metal acetylacetonates to octavinylsilsesquioxane was studied. The addition was shown to proceed at four of the eight vinyl groups of the octavinylsilsesquioxane, without the formation of cross-linked polymers. This allowed us to synthesize with high yields new non-functianalized…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Photochromic Diarylethene Material Bearing Two Five-Membered Aryl Unit

Xiao Ting Li、Hui Li、Shou Zhi Pu2012-04-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-2-(2 -methyl-5-p-tolyl-3-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (1) was synthesized, and its photochromic and fluorescence properties were investigated. The results showed the compound exhibited good photochromism in hexane solution and in PMMA amorphous…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Path Forward for Dosimetry Cross Sections

Patrick Griffin、Curtis Peters2012-04-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract In the 1980’s the dosimetry community embraced the need for a high fidelity quantification of uncertainty in nuclear data used for dosimetry applications. This led to the adoption of energy-dependent covariance matrices as the accepted manner of quantifying the uncertainty data. The trend for the dosimetry co…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Comparative study on raman and photoluminescence spectra of carbon nanotubes dispersed in different surfactant solutions

June Park、Hojung Yang、Maeng‐Je Seong2012-04-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of HiPCO and CoMoCat single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) dispersed in 1 wt% aqueous surfactant solutions with five different surfactants were studied. The SWCNT suspensions exhibit almost the same Raman spectra, regardless of the surfactant used, but the PL peak positions o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Nanocrystalline Diamond Films Grown by Hot Filament CVD

Saadah Abdul Rahman、Muhammad Zamir Othman、Paul May2012-04-01Advanced materials research

Nanocrystalline diamond films were grown by hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HFCVD) in a mixture of methane and hydrogen gases. Three straight parallel wires filament configuration were used in the HFCVD system for the deposition of the films studied in this work. The deposition pressure for the growth of diam…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effect of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Addition on Physical Properties of Hydroxyapatite

Narumon Lertcumfu、Parkpoom Jarupoom、Kamonpan Pengpat 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Advanced materials research

In the present study the effects of metal oxide nanoparticles addition on the microstructure, physical properties of the HA ceramics were investigated. Many techniques were used for the analysis. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a co-exist phases between hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate in the sintered sampl…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Preparation and Charactorization of Superfine YAG Powder Materials via the Co-Precipitation Methods

Jie Guang Song、Ai Xia Chen、Qiang Li 等 9 位作者2012-04-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

YAG is widely applied as the structure materials and the functional materials because of some excellent performances in the chemistry. The pure superfine YAG powder materials are prepared via the co-precipitation method after calcining the precursor of YAG at 1100°C. The superfine YAG powders has the better dispersion…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Effects of Nb and V on the Microstructure and Properties of Rolled Non-Quenched and Tempered Steels

Tu Ming、Hong Yang、Hua Mei 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Advanced materials research

The property and microstructure of rolled non-quenched and tempered steels of Nb-V comprehensive micro alloying have been investigated .The mechanical properties and the load –displacement curves were measured respectively by using electron tension test machine and digital-impact test machine . The microstructure and…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Economical FeSi2-SiGe Composites for Thermoelectric Power Generation

Yin Liu、Zahra Zamanipour、Daryoosh Vashaee2012-04-01OpenAlex

Clean energy production and its efficient usage is one of the most important issues in the world today. Thermoelectric materials, which can convert heat into electricity, have drawn significant attention for waste-heat harvesting. In this report, FeSi2and SiGe thermoelectric materials were used to make a new composite…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Property Research on Cooling-Mica Fiber and Yarn

Bian Xia Liu、Jia Guang Meng、Wei Tao Li2012-04-01Advanced materials research

In this article, morphology, IR and single fiber strength of cooling-mica fiber, and single yarn strength, yarn hairiness, twist, yarn evenness, resisting acid and alkali have been studied and tested.

Textile materials and evaluations

The Influence on Proton Conductivity and Methanol Permeability of SiO2/PVA-PAMPS Composite Membrane

Chun Hua Yuan、Gui Bao Guo、Sheng Li An2012-04-01Advanced materials research

Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) modified by SiO2/poly 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (PAMPS) electrolyte membrane (SiO2/PVA-PAMPS ) was prepared by a Sol-gel synthesis in situ technique for DMFC. The influence of the different ratio of AMPS and SiCl4 on the proton conductivity and methanol permeability of these mem…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Synthesis and Evaluation of Cadmium Sulfide/Polymethylmethacrylate Nanocomposite and Their Effect on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Asphalt Pinder

Ibrahim M. Nassar2012-04-01International Journal of Green Nanotechnology

In this work, comparative rheological tests on binders and mechanical tests for unmodified and modified asphalt with a nanocomposite (CdS–polymethylmethyacrylate [PMMA]) were carried out, and the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt were studied. Asphalt (60/70) and binders were modified with a CdS–PMMA nanoc…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis