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Origin of Goss Texture during Secondary Recrystallisation in Silicon-Steel

W. B. Hutchinson2012-04-01Materials science forum

Primary recrystallised sheets of 3% silicon steel from two different industrial processing routes have been examined after laboratory annealing to initiate secondary recrystallisation. Metallography included etching to reveal individual dislocations and sub-boundaries as well as EBSD in scanning electron microscopy. R…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Manipulation of cells and cell spheroids using collagen hydrogel microbeads prepared by microfluidic devices

Sari Sugaya、Masumi Yamada、Minoru Seki2012-04-01OpenAlex

We present a manipulation technique of cells and cell spheroids by utilizing cell-size collagen hydrogel microbeads. Collagen hydrogel beads were prepared by using non-equilibrium microfluidic W/O droplets containing hydrogel molecules, formed in a continuous phase of a water-soluble organic solvent. Monodisperse coll…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Nickel galvanochemical coating modified by carbon nanotubes

Yu. I. Golovin、Yu. V. Litovka、А. В. Шуклинов 等 8 位作者2012-04-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The structure and microhardness of a nanocomposite nickel galvanochemical coating formed with Watts electrolyte and containing 60 mg/dm 3 carbon nanotubes are studied. An addition of carbon nanotubes to the electrolyte leads to a substantial modification of the morphology and texture of grains, grain refinement, and a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsLubricants and Their Additives

PZT piezoelectric coefficient extraction by PZT-actuated micro-beam characterization and modeling

F. Casset、M. Cueff、A. Suhm 等 14 位作者2012-04-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we showed the realization and the characterization of a PZT-actuated micro-cantilever. The measurement and the modeling of its resonant frequency allow deducing the cantilever length. Using this value and combining the measurement and the modeling of the cantilever displacement amplitude at a given volt…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Microstructure Evolution during Annealing Treatment of Austenitic Stainless Steels

Clara Herrera、Angelo Fernando Padilha、Ronald Lesley Plaut2012-04-01Materials science forum

Austenitic stainless steels of the AISI 304 and 316 grades, amongst over other hundred compositions of stainless steels available in the market, are the most frequently used ones worldwide. They are selected for numerous applications due to their favorable combination of characteristics such as low price, moderate to…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Visualizing frozen point defect tracks in Fe-containing olivines

Swastika Chatterjee、Tanusri Saha‐Dasgupta、Surajit Sengupta2012-04-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using a combination of first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that Fe-containing silicates such as olivines naturally offer a way for visualizing tracks left by diffusing vacancies. Fe in its 2+ and 3+ valency states prefers two distinct cation sites in the olivine structure. Vacancies form…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Microstructure and Luminescent Properties of the YAG: Ce Phosphor-Doped Glass of the P2O5-ZnO-SiO2 System

Hong Li、Hua Ning、Qing Ye2012-04-01Key engineering materials

Lminescent glass is widely used in building, energy saving, emergency lighting and art crafts; The energy consumption for global illumination is rising year by year, and the energy consumption has become a global problem; the research of luminescent glass is important for the developing of the energy-saving light. In…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSolid State Laser Technologies

Stored Energy and Annealing Behavior of Heavily Deformed Aluminium

Naoya Kamikawa、Xiaoxu Huang、Yuka Kondo 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

t has been demonstrated in previous work that a two-step annealing treatment, including a low-temperature, long-time annealing and a subsequent high-temperature annealing, is a promising route to control the microstructure of a heavily deformed metal. In the present study, structural parameters are quantified such as…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The Formation of Fine-Grained Structure in S304H-Type Austenitic Stainless Steel during Hot-To-Warm Working

Marina Tikhonova、Valeriy Dudko、Andrey Belyakov 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

The dynamic process of grain evolution in a Super304H austenitic stainless steel was studied in compression tests. The tests were carried out to a strain of 0.7 at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1000°C and strain rate of 10-3s-1. In addition to single pass compression the multiple compressions with changing the load…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Healing of Cracked Concrete by Sporosarcina pasteurii Mediated Carbonate Deposition

Pei Hao Li、Bo Jin2012-04-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A remediation technique of cracked concrete by bacterial mediated carbronate deposition i.e. bio-deposition is discussed. Bio-deposition is a technique that comes from a broader category of biomineralization. The aim of this study was to investigate the plugging of artificially cracked concrete using bacteria Sporosar…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

Modelling the Recrystallization Behaviour during Industrial Processing of Aluminium Alloys

Knut Marthinsen、Jesper Friis、Bjørn Holmedal 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

The microstructure evolution in commercial AlMgSi alloys during and after extrusion of a simple U-shaped profile has been modelled. The strain, strain rate and temperature along a set of particle paths are taken from FE-HyperXtrude simulations and used as input to the work hardening model ALFLOW, to predict the evolut…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

A study on the synthesis of water-soluble Sb2S3

Weidong Xiang、Guoyuan Ji、Jing Wei 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

Water-soluble Sb 2 S 3 sub-microspheres were synthesized by aqueous-phase arrested precipitation using mercaptoacetic acid as capping agent and thioacetamide (TAA) as sulfur source. The effects of the experimental conditions, such as temperature, sulfur source, reactants concentration and reaction time, on the shapes,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

In vitro comparison of the hemocompatibility of diamond-like carbon and carbon nitride coatings with different atomic percentages of N

Mengli Zhao、Dejun Li、Yiteng Zhang 等 7 位作者2012-04-01Science China Life Sciences

Carbon nitride (CN( x )) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Different partial pressures of N(2) were used to synthesize CN( x ) to evaluate the relationship between the atomic percentage of nitrogen and hemocompatibility. Auger electron spectroscopy and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Impulse behavior of dielectric-covered rod-plane air gaps

P.N. Mavroidis、Pantelis N. Mikropoulos、C.A. Stassinopoulos2012-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The impulse behavior of composite short rod-plane air gaps with a dielectric-covered rod under positive lightning and switching impulse voltages is investigated, by monitoring the electric field strength at the earthed plane, by still photographs of corona discharges and through electric field computations. Experiment…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Annealing Behavior of Ferritic-Martensitic ODS-Eurofer Steel: Effect of Y2O3 Particles on Recrystallization

H.R.Z. Sandim、Reny Ângela Renzetti、Angelo José de Oliveira Zimmermann 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

Reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steels are considered for future applications in fusion power plants. The thermal stability of two steels (ODS-Eurofer and Eurofer-97) was evaluated in cold-rolled samples annealed below 800°C. These grades have similar chemical compositions except for the presence of nanosized…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Helix control in polymers

Filbert Totsingan、Vipul Jain、Mark M. Green2012-04-01Artificial DNA PNA & XNA

The helix is a critical conformation exhibited by biological macromolecules and plays a key role in fundamental biological processes. Biological helical polymers exist in a single helical sense arising from the chiral effect of their primary units-for example, DNA and proteins adopt predominantly a right-handed helix…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effect of growth duration to the electrical properties of Zn doped SnO2 thin film toward humidity sensor application

Nor Diyana Md Sin、Mohamad Hafiz Mamat、M.Z. Musa 等 5 位作者2012-04-01OpenAlex

This technical paper investigates the electrical properties of the Zinc doped SnO2(Zn-doped SnO2) nanostructures that have been prepared by the immersion method by different period of immersion process. The experiment was conducted in 3 different time constraint. The thin films were characterized by using current-volt…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Electrodeposition of tin-indium alloy from a sulfate electrolyte in the presence of organic substances

G. I. Medvedev、A. A. Rybin、N. A. Makrushin2012-04-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Electrodeposition of the Sn-In alloy from a sulfate electrolyte in the presence of synthanol, formalin, and butynediol-1,4 was studied. An electrolyte composition and conditions for obtaining an alloy of prescribed composition are suggested.

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Anti-Obesity Effects of Chitosan and Psyllium Husk with L-Ascorbic acid in Guinea Pigs

Chul‐Ho Jun、Young Mi Jung、Hao Hong 等 7 位作者2012-04-01International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research

The aim of this study was to investigate whether L-Ascorbic acid would facilitate the anti-obesity effects of chitosan and psyllium husk in vivo. The study was carried out with male Hartley guinea pigs for 5 weeks. The results show that chitosan itself did not influence body weight gain and food efficiency ratio (FER)…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

On the Effect of Strain Reversal on Static Recrystallisation and Strain-Induced Precipitation Process Kinetics in Microalloyed Steels

Krzysztof Muszka、Lin Sun、B.P. Wynne 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

Recent observations show that the strain reversal affects significantly and in a complex way both the static recrystallisation (SRX) and strain-induced precipitation (PPT) kinetics in Nb-microalloyed steel. It is already known that the recrystallisation stagnation is a consequence of the competition between the drivin…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties