Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Silver nanomaterials have lots of peculiar and exciting physical and chemical properties that are different from massive silver, so the synthesis and applications of silver nanomaterials have attracted a great deal of attention in the last decade. Currently, all kinds of silver nanomaterials having different shapes an…
In order to apply Sr/Ca and (44)Ca/(40)Ca fractionation during calcium carbonate (CaCO(3)) formation as a proxy to reconstruct paleo-environments, it is essential to evaluate the impact of various environmental factors. In this study, a CO(2) diffusion technique was used to crystallize inorganic calcite from aqueous s…
BACKGROUND: Halophilic bacteria have shown their significance in industrial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and are gaining more attention for genetic engineering modification. Yet, little information on the genomics and PHA related genes from halophilic bacteria have been disclosed so far. RESULTS: The draf…
Layered hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) films were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on Ni foils using ammonia borane as a precursor. Confocal Raman spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were used to probe the effect of underlying Ni crystals with various orientations on growth behaviors…
Clinical application of paclitaxel (PTX) is limited because of its poor solubility in aqueous media. To overcome this hurdle, we devised an oral delivery system by encapsulating PTX into N-((2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium) propyl) chitosan chloride (HTCC) nanoparticles. These nanoparticles were small (~130 nm), had a n…
Introduction Properties of Titanium Dioxide and its Nanoparticles Preparation of Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide and Titanates Applications of Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Supported and Immobilized Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials.
In this communication, we present results of theoretical studies of various systems where Van der Waals interaction plays a considerable role. In the first-principle calculations performed in the density functional theory framework we implement novel functionals accounting for Van der Waals forces and employ to the te…
The aromatic nature of porphyrins is commonly attributed to the presence of an [18]annulene substructure. However, this viewpoint has been disputed. Drawing on a range of examples of carbaporphyrinoid systems from the author's own studies, the [18]annulene model is shown to be a self-consistent and insightful approach…
Combining physics, engineering, chemistry and biology, we can now design, synthesize and fabricate biological nanomaterials at the molecular scale using self-assembling peptide systems. These peptides have been used for fabrication of nanomaterials, including nanofibers, nanotubes and vesicles, nanometer-thick surface…
The optical response of nanoplasmonic colloids in disperse phase is strictly related to their shape. However, upon self-assembly, new optical features, for example, bonding or antibonding modes, emerge as a result of the mutual orientations of nanoparticles. The geometry of the final assemblies often determines which…
The corrosion of Monel-400 after varied exposure periods in naturally aerated Arabian Gulf seawater (AGS) has been carried out using gravimetric, cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, chronoamperometry, open-circuit potential, and impedance spectroscopy measurements along with SEM/EDX investigations. Gravimetric data w…
The effect of addition of argan Kernels extract (AKE) and cosmetic argan oil (CAO) on the corrosion of steel in 1M HCl acid has been studied by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarisation and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with inhi…
Azobenzene functionalised banana–calamitic dimers and a novel type of banana–calamitic–banana trimers have been synthesised. Their thermotropic behaviour and the structure of the mesophases have been characterised by differential scanning calorimetry, polarising optical microscopy and X-ray diffractions measurements.…
Polylactide (PLA) electrospun fibers have been reported as a scaffold for bone tissue engineering application, however, the great hydrophobicity limits its broad application. In this study, the hybrid amphiphilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/hydrophobic PLA fibrous scaffolds exhibited improved morphology with regular a…
The use of in situ tools to monitor the transformation of a polymorphic material has the potential to provide unique information about the mechanism and rate of transformation of the polymorphs. In this paper, the solution mediated transformation between α and β form p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) was investigated in deta…
Polarising optical microscopy (POM) shows evidence for a reversible uniaxial nematic (NU) to biaxial nematic (NB) phase transition in a quiescent melt of bent-core mesogens (BCM). A second superimposed Schlieren texture, attributed to a second director field, grows into the NU phase on lowering the temperature and dis…
Ionized point defects that act as electron donors or acceptors can strongly affect thermoelectric transport properties of bismuth telluride compounds. These crystal imperfections including antisite defects and vacancies can be generated or annihilated during material processing. Here, we reported the effect of ball mi…
Effectiveness of nanomedicines in cancer therapy is limited in part by inadequate delivery and transport in tumor interstitium. This article reviews the experimental approaches to improve nanomedicine delivery and transport in solid tumors. These approaches include tumor vasculature normalization, interstitial fluid p…
This paper presents a laboratory experimental study on the effect of high strain rate loading on compressive behaviour of plain and fibre-reinforced high-strength concrete with similar strength of 80–90 MPa. Steel fibres, polyethylene fibres and a combination of these were used in the fibre-reinforced high-strength co…