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Evidence for Strong π–d Interaction in β-(EDT-DSDTFVSDS)2FeBr4

Tsutomu Fujimoto、Syuma Yasuzuka、Keiichi Yokogawa 等 8 位作者2008-01-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Electronic properties of the π–d system β-(EDT-DSDTFVSDS) 2 FeBr 4 are investigated, where EDT-DSDTFVSDS = ethylenedithiodiselenadithiafulvalenothioquinone-1,3-diselenolemethide. Clear contrast between the FeBr 4 salt and the nonmagnetic anion analogue salt, β-(EDT-DSDTFVSDS) 2 GaBr 4 , was observed in the electrical…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electrochemically Driven Intramolecular Ring Closure of a Linear Hexapyrrole

Adriana Iordache、Patricia J. Melfi、Christophe Bucher 等 6 位作者2008-01-10Organic Letters

[24]hexaphyrin(1.0.1.0.0.0) was electrochemically synthesized in good yield starting from a linear hexapyrrolic precursor. This straightforward approach provides an efficient "green" alternative to the reported chemical synthesis, which requires the use of trifluoroacetic acid as the solvent and toxic chromium(VI) sal…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Modeling Projectile Damage in Transport Aircraft Wing Structures

Ronald Hinrichsen、Alex Kurtz、John T. Wang 等 5 位作者2008-01-10AIAA Journal

The objective of this paper is to quantify the damage caused by a missile impacting aircraft structures, using computational simulations. A three-step approach was taken. The first step was to investigate the effects of a simple body-on-body impact on the aircraft's wing structure. The second step was to simulate the…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Further Refinement and Validation of Material Models for Hypervelocity Gouging Impacts

John D. Cinnamon、Anthony N. Palazotto、Andrew Szmerekovsky2008-01-10AIAA Journal

The gouging impact phenomenon which occurs at the Holloman Air Force Base High-Speed Test Track during hypervelocity impact testing is examined further. The material constitutive models for VascoMax 300 and 1080 steel are refined, and extended into the high-strain-rate regime, using results from flyer plate impact exp…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Three Chiral Sodium‐Centered Polynuclear Copper(II) Clusters with L‐Alanine

Shengmin Hu、Shengchang Xiang、Jian‐Jun Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-01-10European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract By controlling the reactant proportion, three sodium‐centered polynuclear octahedral copper(II)–amino acid clusters, [Na⊂{Cu 6 (Ala) 8 (H 2 O)(ClO 4 )}] · 4ClO 4 · 4H 2 O ( 1 ), Na[Na⊂{Cu 6 (Ala) 8 (ClO 4 )}] 2 · 9ClO 4 · 8H 2 O ( 2 ), and [Na⊂{Cu 5 (Ala) 6 (H 2 O) 3 }] n · 5 n (ClO 4 ) · 3 n (H 2 O) ( 3 ) (A…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Influence of Steric Confinement within Zeolite Y on Photoinduced Energy Transfer between [Ru(bpy)3]2+ and Iron Polypyridyl Complexes

Gavin Sewell、Robert J. Forster、Tia E. Keyes2008-01-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The spectroscopic and photophysical properties of zeolite-Y-entrapped [Ru(bpy)3]2+ co-doped with either [Fe(bpy)3]2+ or [Fe(tpy)2]2+ over a range of iron complex loadings are presented. In solution, [Ru(bpy)3]2+ undergoes efficient bimolecular energy transfer to [Fe(bpy)3]2+, whereas only radiative or trivial energy t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Constitutive Modeling and Simulation of Perforation of Targets by Projectiles

George Z. Voyiadjis、Anthony N. Palazotto、Rashid K. Abu Al‐Rub2008-01-10AIAA Journal

DOI: 10.2514/1.26011 The effective use of existing finite element codes in the direct simulation of hypervelocity impacts by projectiles is limited by the dependence of the size of localized failure regions on the mesh size and alignment. This gives rise to a nonphysical description of the penetration and perforation…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Room temperature electroluminescence from the ZnO homojunction grown on an n+-Si substrate by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition

Hongwei Liang、Qi Feng、Jingchang Sun 等 9 位作者2008-01-10Semiconductor Science and Technology

ZnO film was grown on a heavily phosphor-doped n+-Si substrate by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition technology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicate that a two-layer structure, comprised of a phosphor-doped ZnO layer and an un-doped ZnO layer, was formed during the diffusion process of phosphor…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Effects of resonant phonon scattering from internal molecular modes on the thermal conductivity of molecular glasses

А. И. Кривчиков、A. N. Yushchenko、O. A. Korolyuk 等 7 位作者2008-01-10Physical Review B

The thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\kappa}(T)$ of the crystalline and glassy phases of the two isomers of propyl alcohol has been measured. The two isomers differ by a minor chemical detail involving the position of the hydroxyl group with respect to the carbon backbone. Such a difference in molecular structure lea…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Probing Defect Sites on TiO2 with [Re3(CO)12H3]: Spectroscopic Characterization of the Surface Species

Kongkiat Suriye、Rodrigo J. Lobo‐Lapidus、Gregory J. Yeagle 等 6 位作者2008-01-10Chemistry - A European Journal

Samples of the anatase phase of titania were treated under vacuum to create Ti(3+) surface-defect sites and surface O(-) and O(2) (-) species (indicated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra), accompanied by the disappearance of bridging surface OH groups and the formation of terminal Ti(3+)-OH groups (indi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Al‐Doped Apatite‐Type Nanocrystalline Lanthanum Silicates Prepared by Mechanochemical Synthesis: Phase, Structural and Microstructural Study

Tamara Kharlamova、Svetlana Pavlova、Vladіslav Sadykov 等 11 位作者2008-01-10European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Al‐doped La 9.33+ x /3+ y Si 6– x Al x O 26+3 y /2 ( x = 0–1.5, y = 0–0.67) apatite‐type lanthanum silicates (ATLS) were synthesized with a high‐power (1200 rpm) planetary ball mill that allows the formation of the lanthanum silicate phase after milling for 20–35 min at room temperature. The apatite phase alr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Theory of anchoring on a two-dimensionally grooved surface

Jun‐ichi Fukuda、Jin Seog Gwag、Makoto Yoneya 等 4 位作者2008-01-10Physical Review E

We investigate analytically the anchoring of a nematic liquid crystal on a two-dimensionally grooved surface of arbitrary shape, induced by the elastic distortions of a liquid crystal adjacent to the surface. Our theoretical framework applied to a surface with square grooves reveals that such a surface can exhibit bis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Effect of Linear Density of States on the Quasiparticle Dynamics and Small Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphite

C. S. Leem、Beom Joon Kim、Chul Kim 等 11 位作者2008-01-10Physical Review Letters

We obtained the spectral function of very high quality natural graphite single crystals using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. A clear separation of nonbonding and bonding bands and asymmetric lineshape are observed. The asymmetric line shapes are well accounted for by the finite photoelectron escape depth a…

Graphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Dealloying Derived Synthesis of W Nanopetal Films and Their Transformation into WO3

Zhifu Liu、Toshinari Yamazaki、Yanbai Shen 等 7 位作者2008-01-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Cross-linked W nanopetals were synthesized by dealloying the sputtered W−Al alloy film in HNO 3 aqueous solution for 24 h under open circuit conditions. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy characterizations demonstrate that the W nanopetals are less than 100 nm in thic…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Structural Study of Graphite Materials Prepared by HTT of Unburned Carbon Concentrates from Coal Combustion Fly Ashes

Miguel Cabielles、Miguel A. Montes‐Morán、Ana B. Garcı́a2008-01-10Energy & Fuels

Unburned carbon concentrates with different mineral matter contents were obtained from coal combustion fly ashes by an oil agglomeration procedure. The concentrates were then heated in the temperature interval 1800–2700 °C for the purpose of exploring their ability to graphitize. The influence of the treatment tempera…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The Crystal Structure of N-Acetyl-L-glutamate Synthase from Neisseria gonorrhoeae Provides Insights into Mechanisms of Catalysis and Regulation

Dashuang Shi、Vatsala Sagar、Zhongmin Jin 等 8 位作者2008-01-10Journal of Biological Chemistry

The crystal structures of N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) in the arginine biosynthetic pathway of Neisseria gonorrhoeae complexed with acetyl-CoA and with CoA plus N-acetylglutamate have been determined at 2.5- and 2.6-A resolution, respectively. The monomer consists of two separately folded domains, an amino acid k…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Angle-resolved transmission measurements through anisotropic two-dimensional plasmonic crystals

Cyrille Billaudeau、Stéphane Collin、Christophe Sauvan 等 6 位作者2008-01-10Optics Letters

We report on high-accuracy angle-resolved optical transmission measurements through anisotropic 2D plasmonic crystals made of gold films with large-area rectangular arrays of nanoscale square holes, deposited on GaAs substrates. The measurements reveal the dispersion relations of air-gold and gold-GaAs surface plasmon…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Diastereochemically Controlled Porphyrin Dimer Formation on a DNA Duplex Scaffold

Masayuki Endo、Mamoru Fujitsuka、Tetsuro Majima2008-01-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

DNA-porphyrin conjugates were designed and synthesized for the preparation of the conformationally controlled porphyrin dimer structures constructed on a d(GCGTATACGC)2. Porphyrin derivatives were introduced to the central TATpA sequence where p represents the phosphoramidate for the attachment of the free-base porphy…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Controlled Self-Assembly of Quantum Dots and Block Copolymers in a Microfluidic Device

Greg Schabas、Huda Yusuf、Matthew G. Moffitt 等 4 位作者2008-01-10Langmuir

The controlled self-assembly of polymer-stabilized quantum dots (QDs) into mesoscale aqueous spherical assemblies using microfluidics is described. In a flow-focusing configuration, self-assembly is initiated by the addition of water to a blended solution of polystyrene-coated QDs and amphiphilic polystyrene-block-pol…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Changes in Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding upon Crystallization of the Phase Change MaterialGeSb2Te4

Andreas Klein、Henning Dieker、Bettina Späth 等 7 位作者2008-01-10Physical Review Letters

High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy of in situ prepared films of GeSb2Te4 reveals significant differences in electronic and chemical structure between the amorphous and the crystalline phase. Evidence for two different chemical environments of Ge and Sb in the amorphous structure is found. This observation can…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides