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New Delivery Systems for Controlled Drug Release from Naturally Occurring Materials

Nicholas Parris、LinShu Liu、Cunxian Song 等 4 位作者2008-11-07ACS symposium series

Natural polymers have many advantages over their synthetic counterparts for biomedical uses; carbohydrate is a class of under-explored natural polymers for gene delivery. We have formulated microspheres and wafer matrices from Hyaluronan (HA) for delivery of plasmid DNA (pDNA). Sustained releases of pDNA over a period…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Cinnamoylmalononitriles as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

A. S. Fouda、Y.A. Elewady、Ossama M. Abo Elenien 等 4 位作者2008-11-07Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to show the effect of cinnamoylmalononitrile (CMN) compounds on the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in HCl and the effect of some substituent groups on the corrosion inhibition. Design/methodology/approach Several papers have been published (1900‐1999), which aimed to investig…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Monoanionic {Mn(NO)}5and Dianionic {Mn(NO)}6Thiolatonitrosylmanganese Complexes: [(NO)Mn(L)2]−and [(NO)Mn(L)2]2−(LH2= 1,2-Benzenedithiol and Toluene-3,4-dithiol)

Chia‐Huei Lin、Chien-Ge Chen、M.-H. Tsai 等 5 位作者2008-11-07Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of MnBr(2) and [PPN](2)[S,S-C(6)H(3)-R] (1:2 molar ratio) in THF yielded [(THF)Mn(S,S-C(6)H(3)-R)(2)](-) [R = H (1a), Me (1b); THF = tetrahydrofuran]. Formation of the dimeric [Mn(S,S-C(6)H(3)-R)(2)](2)(2-) [R = H (2a), Me (2b)] was presumed to compensate for the electron-deficient Mn(III) core via two th…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Magnetic Properties and Pressure-Induced Ferromagnetism of Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O

Kentaro Suzuki、Julien Haines、Pierre Rabu 等 5 位作者2008-11-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The magnetic properties of the layered compound Cu 2 (OH) 3 (CH 3 COO)·H 2 O ( 1 ) have been investigated in details. The behavior indicates that the Cu II O 2 layers are weakly ferromagnetic and order antiferromagnetically below T N = 12 K. At low temperature the compound exhibits a metamagnetic transition with the t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The structural dynamics in the proton-conducting imidazolium oxalate

Adam Rachocki、K. Pogorzelec-Glaser、A. Pietraszko 等 4 位作者2008-11-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The 1H spin–lattice relaxation times and high-resolution solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) under fast magic spinning were used to study the structural dynamics in the proton-conducting material imidazolium oxalate. The measurements provide evidence for the ordered and disordered domains within the studied m…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Optical resonances of gold nanoparticles on a gold surface: quantitative correlation of geometry and resonance wavelength

Adriana Rueda、M. Stemmler、Roland Bauer 等 6 位作者2008-11-07New Journal of Physics

The optical resonance of gold nanoparticles placed at nanometre distances from a gold surface by means of a dielectric spacer was investigated. Different types of molecules, 2-aminoethanethiol and shape-persistent polyphenylene dendrimers were used as spacers and compared. Furthermore, the gold nanoparticle size and t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Composite polymer-containing protective layers on titanium

С. В. Гнеденков、Sergey L. Sinebryukhov、Dmitry V. Mashtalyar 等 6 位作者2008-11-07Protection of Metals

The influence of treating the coatings obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and various fractions of polytetrafluoroethylene on the state of the surface of formed composite layers has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and thermogravimetry. Differences in…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of flexible molecules

B. Wunderlich2008-11-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Early structure models of crystals go back to the 17th century.1, 2 By studying the external regularity of the crystals and their optical properties, an arrangement of the fundamental particles as shown in Figure 1(a) was suggested without actual knowledge of their size and nature. It took about 200 years until the mo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Strain-induced first-order orbital flip transition and coexistence of charge-orbital ordered phases inPr0.5Ca0.5MnO3

Pankaj R. Sagdeo、N. P. Lalla、A.V. Narlikar 等 5 位作者2008-11-07Physical Review B

Low-temperature transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD) studies have been carried out on pellet and powder samples of ${\text{Pr}}_{0.5}{\text{Ca}}_{0.5}{\text{MnO}}_{3}$. These studies have revealed appearance of a different type of charge-orbital ordered (COO) phase, resulting due to flipping of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Electron energy loss spectroscopy in ACrO3(A = Ca, Sr and Pb) perovskites

Ángel M. Arévalo‐López、Elizabeth Castillo‐Martínez、M.Á. Alario-Franco2008-11-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present the experimental ELNES spectra of the Cr-L 2,3 and O-K edges in three high pressure synthesized perovskites, ACrO 3 (A = Ca, Sr and Pb). A comparison of the experimental spectra against the theoretical calculations shows the influence of the A cation in the features of the spectrum. The Cr-L 2,3 multiplet s…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Theory of manganite superlattices

Chungwei Lin、Andrew J. Millis2008-11-07Physical Review B

A theoretical model is proposed for the (0,0,1) superlattice manganite system ${({\text{LaMnO}}_{3})}_{n}{({\text{SrMnO}}_{3})}_{m}$. The model includes the electron-electron, electron-phonon, and cooperative Jahn-Teller interactions. It is solved using a version of the single-site dynamical mean-field approximation g…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Square Planar Bis(o-amidobenzenethiolato)iron(III) Anion and Its Bis(o-quinoxalinedithiolato)iron(III) Analogue

Nabarun Roy、Stephen Sproules、Eckhard Bill 等 5 位作者2008-11-07Inorganic Chemistry

Crystalline purple [PPh4][FeIIIL2] (1), where L2- represents the closed-shell dianion of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2-[(pentafluorophenyl)amino]benzenethiol, has been synthesized from the reaction of H2L and FeBr2 (2:1) in acetonitrile with excess NEt3, careful, brief exposure of the solution to air, and addition of [PPh4]Br.…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Experimental Test of Curvature-Driven Dynamics in the Phase Ordering of a Two Dimensional Liquid Crystal

Alberto Sicilia、Jeferson J. Arenzon、Ingo Dierking 等 8 位作者2008-11-07Physical Review Letters

We study electric field driven deracemization in an achiral liquid crystal through the formation and coarsening of chiral domains. It is proposed that deracemization in this system is a curvature-driven process. We test this prediction using the recently obtained exact result for the distribution of hull-enclosed area…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Effect of protonation on the inhibition efficiency of thiourea and its derivatives as corrosion inhibitors

F. M. Mahgoub2008-11-07Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose Thioureas (TUs) have been studied extensively, but their inhibition mechanism is not fully understood. Experimental results and theoretical calculations were used to investigate the effect of TU and its derivatives on the corrosion reaction of mild steel in 1 M H 2 SO 4 at 40°C. An attempt was made to correlat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Morphology of four plagiogrammacean diatoms; Dimeregramma minor var. nana, Neofragilaria nicobarica, Plagiogramma atomus and Psammogramma vigoensis gen. et sp. nov., and their phylogenetic relationship inferred from partial large subunit rDNA

Shinya Sato、Tsuyoshi Watanabe、Richard M. Crawford 等 5 位作者2008-11-07Phycological Research

SUMMARY A marine araphid pennate diatom obtained from sand grains sampled at two sites at Vigo, Spain is described as Psammogramma vigoensis S. Sato et Medlin, a member of the family Plagiogrammaceae, based on observations of frustule fine structure. The species possesses elongated valves with apical pore fields and p…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis of a New Member in Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: Nd0.8Th0.2OFeAs with Tc = 38 K

Min Xu、Fei Chen、Cheng He 等 6 位作者2008-11-07Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunicationNEXTSynthesis of a New Member in Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: Nd0.8Th0.2OFeAs with Tc = 38 KMin Xu, Fei Chen, Cheng He, Hong-Wei Ou, Jia-Feng Zhao, and Dong-Lai Feng*View Author Information Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory), Adva…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Energy considerations for a superlens based on metal/dielectric multilayers

Mark J. Bloemer、Giuseppe D’Aguanno、Michael Scalora 等 5 位作者2008-11-07Optics Express

We investigate the resolution and absorption losses of a Ag/GaP multilayer superlens. For a fixed source to image distance the resolution is independent of the position of the lens but the losses depend strongly on the lens placement. The absorption losses associated with the evanescent waves can be significantly larg…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Ab initiostudy of Pb antisite defects inPbZrO3andPb(Zr,Ti)O3

Ricardo Kagimura、D. J. Singh2008-11-07Physical Review B

We report an ab initio study of Pb antisite defects in ${\text{PbZrO}}_{3}$ (PZ) and $\text{Pb}(\text{Zr},\text{Ti}){\text{O}}_{3}$ (PZT) perovskites. Also, we calculated the enthalpy of formation of PZ. Our results show that, under strong oxidizing conditions, Pb on the Zr-site antisite defects are unavoidable in PZ.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigation of Corrosion-Inhibiting Aniline Oligomer Thin Films on Iron Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Mark Greiner、Miguel Festin、Peter Kruse2008-11-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Polyaniline (PANI) is capable of inhibiting corrosion on iron by inducing the formation of a passive oxide film. The underlying mechanism however, is unknown. We have used photoelectron emission spectromicroscopy of thin films of a model PANI oligomer to investigate its interaction with the iron oxide film covering th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Original disorder–order transition related to electronic and magnetic properties in the thermoelectric misfit phase [Ca2CoO3][CoO2]1.62

H. Muguerra、Dominique Grébille2008-11-07Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

A structural phase transition is shown around 400 K for the thermoelectric lamellar misfit cobalt oxide [Ca2CoO3][CoO2]1.62. This transition is related to a rearrangement of the central [CoO] layer of the [Ca2CoO3] slab of this structure, characterized by a commensurate intrinsic modulation q2 = 2/3a*-1/3c*. The parti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics