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Synthesis and Stabilization of Novel Aliphatic Polycarbonate from Renewable Resource

Yuxi Hu、Lijun Qiao、Yusheng Qin 等 7 位作者2009-11-11Macromolecules

A novel aliphatic polycarbonate from renewable resource was prepared by copolymerization of furfuryl glycidyl ether and CO 2 using rare earth ternary catalyst; its number-average molecular weight ( M n ) reached 13.3 × 10 4 g/mol. The furfuryl glycidyl ether and CO 2 copolymer (PFGEC) was easy to become yellowish at a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Broadband dielectric terahertz metamaterials with negative permeability

Réda Yahiaoui、H. Němec、P. Kužel 等 6 位作者2009-11-11Optics Letters

We present a design of dielectric metamaterials exhibiting a broad range of negative effective permeability in the terahertz spectral region. The investigated structures consist of an array of high-permittivity rods that exhibit a series of Mie resonances giving rise to the effective magnetic response. The spectral po…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of 0.3Pb(Ni 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 – x PbTiO 3 –(0.7− x )PbZrO 3 Ferroelectric Ceramics Near the Morphotropic Phase Boundary

Ruijuan Cao、Guorong Li、Jiangtao Zeng 等 6 位作者2009-11-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

0.3Pb(Ni 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 − x PbTiO 3 –(0.7− x )PbZrO 3 ( x =0.33–0.43) piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the one‐step solid‐state reaction method. X‐ray diffraction analysis showed the coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases at the composition x =0.39, which is the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Three-bands±Eliashberg theory and the superconducting gaps of iron pnictides

G. A. Ummarino、Mauro Tortello、D. Daghero 等 4 位作者2009-11-11Physical Review B

Superconductivity in iron pnictides has been recently proposed to be due to spin-fluctuation mediated coupling between hole and electron bands with order parameters of opposite sign. BCS multiband models give qualitative predictions but cannot simultaneously reproduce the experimental values of critical temperature an…

Iron-based superconductors research

Chemical modifications of red phosphor LaPO 4 :Eu3+nanorods to generate white light

Liping Li、Yiguo Su、Guangshe Li2009-11-11Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this work, we report on white light generation by chemical modification of red phosphor LaPO4:Eu3+ nanorods. The method includes an initial hydrothermal crystallization of single hexagonal phase LaPO4:Eu3+ nanorods with surface hydration layers, followed by the deprotonation of oleic acid when reacted with surface…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

One-step fabrication of nanostructures by femtosecond laser for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Cheng-Hsiang Lin、Lan Jiang、Yen-Hsin Chai 等 6 位作者2009-11-11Optics Express

This paper reports an efficient fabrication of nanostructures on silicon substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Silicon wafer substrates in the aqueous solution of silver nitrate were machined by the femtosecond laser direct writing to achieve simultaneously in one-step the generation of grating-like…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Synthesis, Crystal Growth, and Photoluminescence Properties of YAG:Eu3+ Phosphors by High-Energy Ball Milling and Solid-State Reaction

Hyun Kyoung Yang、Jung Hyun Jeong2009-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Y 3 Al 5 O 12:Eu 3+ powders were synthesized by using a high-energy ball mill (HEB) and conventional solid-state reaction method (SSR). The effects of the synthesis procedure on the crystallinity, morphology, structure, and luminescence spectra were examined by X-ray diffraction, field emission-scanning electron micro…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol on the Microstructure and Permeability of Freeze‐Cast Alumina

Christopher Peko、Ben Groth、Ian Nettleship2009-11-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This study examined the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the microstructure and permeability of freeze‐cast porous alumina. The PVA addition was shown to have a significant effect on the pore size, with the trends in microstructure morphology and scale being qualitatively consistent with the effects of PVA additio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous MediaMaterials Engineering and Processing

Engineering Strong Intergraphene Shear Resistance in Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotubes and Dramatic Tensile Improvements

Mehdi Estili、Akira Kawasaki2009-11-11Advanced Materials

Strong intergraphene shear resistance is engineered in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by embedding the nanotubes into a compressive-stressing ceramic environment to exploit the exceptional strength of its inner graphene walls during tensile loading. A dramatic enhancement in the tensile failure load of MWCNT i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction

Electrostatic Grafting of Diamond Nanoparticles: A Versatile Route to Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Films

Hugues A. Girard、Sandrine Perruchas、C. Gesset 等 9 位作者2009-11-11ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nanodiamond (ND) seeding is a well-established route toward the CVD (chemical vapor deposition) synthesis of diamond ultrathin films. This method is based on the deposition onto a substrate of diamond nanoparticles which act as pre-existing sp(3) seeds. Here, we report on a straightforward method to disperse diamond n…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Electrospun Silk Fibroin Scaffolds with Macropores for Bone Regeneration: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study

Sook Young Park、Chang‐Seok Ki、Young Hwan Park 等 6 位作者2009-11-11Tissue Engineering Part A

We developed three-dimensional electrospun silk fibroin (ESF) scaffolds with controllable pore size. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ESF scaffolds with pores (P-ESF) for bone regeneration via in vitro and in vivo studies, with a comparison to a commercially available porous three-dimensional polylactic acid…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Liquid-Crystalline Nematic Phase in Aqueous Suspensions of a Disk-Shaped Natural Beidellite Clay

Erwan Paineau、K. Antonova、Christophe Baravian 等 11 位作者2009-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

After size-selection and osmotic pressure measurements at fixed ionic strength, the behavior of aqueous colloidal suspensions of anisotropic disklike beidellite clay particles has been investigated by combining optical observations under polarized light, rheological, and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

{[Ga(en)3]2(Ge2Te15)}n: A Polymeric Semiconducting Polytelluride with Boat-Shaped Te84− Rings and Cross-Shaped Te56− Units

Qichun Zhang、Christos D. Malliakas、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2009-11-11Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of the Zintl compound K(4)Ge(9) with Te and Ga(2)Te(3) in ethylenediamine (en) at 190 degrees C gave the germanium polytelluride {[Ga(en)(3)](2)[(GeTe)(2)(Te(5))(6-)(Te(8))(4-)]}(n) (1). The single-crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 has two different polytelluride fragments: cross-shaped 36-e(-) T…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Hybrid MnO 2 –disordered mesoporous carbon nanocomposites: synthesis and characterization as electrochemical pseudocapacitor electrodes

Mehul N. Patel、Xiqing Wang、Brian K. Wilson 等 7 位作者2009-11-11Journal of Materials Chemistry

MnO2–mesoporous carbon hybrid nanocomposites were synthesized to achieve high values of redox pseudocapacitance at scan rates of 100 mV s−1. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) along with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) demonstrated that ∼1 nm thick MnO2 nanodomains, resembling a confor…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Electronic, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties of metacinnabarβ-HgS, HgSe, and HgTe

M. Cardona、R. K. Kremer、R. Lauck 等 6 位作者2009-11-11Physical Review B

We report ab initio calculations of the electronic band structure and the phonon dispersion relations of the zincblende-type mercury chalcogenides ($\ensuremath{\beta}\text{-HgS}$, HgSe, and HgTe). The latter have been used to evaluate the temperature dependence of the specific heat, which has been compared with exper…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors research

Theory of Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Magnetic Adatoms in Graphene

Bruno Uchoa、Ling Yang、Shan-Wen Tsai 等 5 位作者2009-11-11Physical Review Letters

We examine theoretically the signatures of magnetic adatoms in graphene probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). When the adatom hybridizes equally with the two graphene sublattices, the broadening of the local adatom level is anomalous and can scale with the cube of the energy. In contrast to ordinary metal s…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Cationic Oligofluorene‐Substituted Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane as Light‐Harvesting Unimolecular Nanoparticle for Fluorescence Amplification in Cellular Imaging

Kanyi Pu、Kai Li、Bin Liu2009-11-11Advanced Materials

A new bottom-up strategy is used to construct water-soluble organic/inorganic fluorescent unimolecular nanoparticles based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and conjugated oligoelectrolyte. Their high quantum yield, good cytocompatibility, and unique whole-cell permeability could serve as a light-harvesti…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Development of Hexagonal Closed-Packed Cobalt Nanoparticles Stable at High Temperature

Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea、Pilar Ramı́rez de la Piscina、Narcı́s Homs 等 5 位作者2009-11-11Chemistry of Materials

Cobalt metal particles have several stable phases depending on their size and the temperature employed in the preparation. The face-centred cubic (fcc) structure is thermodynamically stable above 450 °C, whereas the hexagonal-closed packed (hcp) phase is stable at lower temperatures. Cobalt oxide reduction carried out…

Graphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Alpha Alumina (α‐Al 2 O 3 ) Powders: Study of the Processing Variables and Growth Mechanisms

Wojciech L. Suchanek2009-11-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Alpha alumina (α‐Al 2 O 3 ) powders and α‐Al 2 O 3 /boehmite (γ‐AlOOH) mixtures with controlled γ‐AlOOH contents were synthesized hydrothermally under alkaline or acidic conditions at 380°–435°C for 1–10 days, under 6.9–14.5 MPa pressure, from concentrated precursors without stirring. The precursors were formed by mix…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Double Transition Scenario for Anomalous Diffusion in Glass-Forming Mixtures

Thomas Voigtmann、Jürgen Horbach2009-11-11Physical Review Letters

We study by molecular dynamics computer simulation a binary soft-sphere mixture that shows a pronounced difference in the species' long-time dynamics. Anomalous, power-law-like diffusion of small particles arises that can be understood as a precursor of a double-transition scenario, combining a glass transition and a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications