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Proton/calcium ion exchange behavior of calcite

Adrián Villegas-Jiménez、Alfonso Mucci、Jeanne Paquette2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The characterization of the proton sorptive properties of calcite in aqueous solutions at 25 +/- 1 degrees C over a relatively wide range of chemical conditions (7.16 <or= pH <or= 9.7; 3 x 10(-5) M <or=SigmaCa <or= 5 x 10(-3) M; 10(-4) M <or=SigmaCO(2)<or= 1.7 x 10(-3) M) and solid : solution ratios (0.4 to 12.3 g L(-…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Controllable Magnetic Metamaterial Using Digitally Addressable Split-Ring Resonators

Thomas H. Hand、Steven A. Cummer2009-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

An ideal metamaterial is composed of identical elements in a uniformly structured array so that the material response is a single magnetic or electric resonance. Variations in the metamaterial particle characteristics or array assembly result in undesirable broadening of the effective material response. When lumped ci…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Multifrequency EPR study of the mobility of nitroxides in solid-state calixarene nanocapsules

Elena G. Bagryanskaya、Dmitriy Polovyanenko、Matvey V. Fedin 等 10 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Multifrequency continuous wave (cw) and echo-detected (ED) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was employed to study the mobility of nitroxides confined in nanocapsules. The complexes p-hexanoyl calix[4]arene with 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (MT) and N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-(1-diethylphosphono-2,2-di…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A new hybrid material exhibiting room temperature spin-crossover and ferromagnetic cluster-glass behavior

Ana I. S. Neves、João C. Dias、Bruno J. C. Vieira 等 10 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

A new compound, [Fe(5–Cl-qsal)2][Ni(α-tpdt)2].CH3CN, where α-tpdt = 2,3-thiophenedithiolate and H5–Cl-qsal = N-(8-quinolyl)-5-chlorosalicylaldimine, was prepared and structurally and magnetically characterized. The crystal structure is based on an arrangement of alternate layers of [Fe(5–Cl-qsal)2]+ cations and [Ni(α-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Template-free single-step electrochemical synthesis of ZnO hollow nanospheres: Self-assembly of hollow nanospheres from nanoparticles

Debabrata Pradhan、K. T. Leung2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The present work demonstrates for the first time a template-free, single-step electrochemical method to synthesize ZnO hollow nanospheres with diameter in the range of 20–200 nm, which are formed by self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles of <10 nm diameter.

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Stressed swelling clay

Arpita P. Bathija、Haiyi Liang、Ning Lu 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Geophysics

Abstract Clay minerals are present in most sedimentary rocks. They find applicability in a wide range of disciplines, such as material, soil, earth, environmental, and biological sciences. Despite their abundance and use, swelling of clays under stress has not received enough scientific attention. We used a two-method…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Nanostructures of zinc oxide

Wei Gao、Zhengwei Li2009-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Zinc oxide is a fascinating material with a combination of catalytic, electronic, optical, piezoelectric, and spintronic functionalities. It also has the most diverse configurations of simple or complex structures. ZnO therefore provides an ideal material platform for the construction of devices with micro- and/or nan…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Leaching of the Plasticizer, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate: (ATBC) from Plastic Kitchen Wrap

Ken-ichi Nara、Kazusa Nishiyama、Hideaki Natsugari 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Eisei kagaku

The leaching of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) from plastic kitchen wrap into water, aqueous acetic acid solution, and aqueous skim milk solution heated to 60°C was investigated. A new extraction method was developed to determine the leaching rate. It was found that ATBC is prone to migrate into protein liquids, such…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsPolymer Science and PVC

High-spin tetranuclear MnII2MnIV2 clusters with unique Mn(ii)–Mn(iv) magnetic exchange: synthesis, structures and magnetism

Ai‐Ju Zhou、Jun‐Liang Liu、Radovan Herchel 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

Reactions of N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (H(4)edte) with MnCl(2).4H(2)O or FeCl(3).6H(2)O in MeOH or MeCN with different bases yield four butterfly-like tetranuclear clusters with fused defective dicubane M(4)O(6) cores: [Mn(II)(2)Mn(IV)(2)(mu(4)-Hedte)(2)(thme)(2)].MeCN () (H(4)edte = N,N,N',N'-…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel enantiopure bis(pyrrolo)tetrathiafulvalene donors exhibiting chiral crystal packing arrangements

Songjie Yang、Andrew C. Brooks、Lee Martin 等 8 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

Two novel enantiopure bis(pyrrolo[3,4-d])tetrathiafulvalene derivatives, substrates for preparing chiral conducting materials, show chiral crystal packing arrangements in which successive layers are rotated in accordance with an exact or approximate 43 axis. The corresponding donors containing fused dihydropyrrole gro…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Impedance of a Disk Electrode with Reactions Involving an Adsorbed Intermediate: Experimental and Simulation Analysis

Shao-Ling Wu、Mark E. Orazem、Bernard Tribollet 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A comparison of experimental results with numerical simulations is presented that shows the influence of electrode geometry on the impedance response for reactions involving one adsorbed intermediate. The local electrochemical impedance measurements performed on an iron disk electrode were in qualitative agreement wit…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Biodegradable and bioactive porous polyurethanes scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

Meina Huang、Yuanliang Wang、Yanfeng Luo2009-01-01Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering

Biodegradable porous polyurethanes scaffold have themselves opportunities in service, in-cluding controlled degradation rate, no-toxic degradation products. However, polyurethanes are lack of bioactive groups, which limits their application. This review gives the common modification methods, surface functionalization…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Theoretical investigation of the molecular and electronic structures and excitation spectra of iron phthalocyanine and its derivatives, FePc and FePcLn (L = Py, CN−; n = 1, 2)

Michinori Sumimoto、Yukio Kawashima、Kenzi Hori 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

The effects of axial ligands on the ground-state geometries, electronic structures and the characteristic optical properties of iron phthalocyanine and its derivatives, FePc and FePcL(n) (L = pyridine (Py) and cyanide (CN(-)); n = 1, 2), were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The geometrie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Capacitor Properties and Pore Structure of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yasuhiro Yamada、Osamu Kimizuka、Osamu Tanaike 等 9 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The correlation between capacitance and the structure of carbon nanotubes ͑CNTs͒ was revealed.The electrochemical behaviors of single-and double-walled CNTs were characteristic due to the electrochemical doping mechanism of semiconducting nanotubes, which are amphoteric and can be doped by both donors and acceptors.Th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Voltage-assisted 18O tracer incorporation into oxides for obtaining shallow diffusion profiles and for measuring ionic transference numbers: basic considerations

Jürgen Fleig2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In (18)O tracer diffusion experiments slow oxygen exchange kinetics at the surface (i.e. a small oxygen exchange coefficient k*) often drastically decreases the (18)O concentration compared with cases of pure diffusion limitation and this restricts the applicability of such experiments to certain parameter regimes. In…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsRadioactive element chemistry and processingAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Fabrication of Al2O3/SiC Composite Microcomponents using Non‐aqueous Suspension

Hany Hassanin、Kyle Jiang2009-01-01Advanced Engineering Materials

This paper introduces a new process for fabrication of high resolution Al2O3/SiC composite microcomponents using softlithography and non-aqueous ceramic suspension. Polysilazane is used to provide both binding force and SiC composition. The shape retention and dimensions of the microcomponents were analyzed using a sc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Polymorphs and luminescent properties of a cetyl substituted quinacridone derivative

Yan Fan、Weifeng Song、Dingyi Yu 等 6 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

The crystallization of N,N-di(n-cetyl)quinacridone (DCQA) gives two crystalline polymorphs A and B. It is found that crystalline polymorphs A and B adopt remarkable different packing structures. The form A crystal is characterized by the strong intermolecular π⋯π interaction and C–H⋯O interaction. The form B crystal d…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Luminescent, water-soluble gold nanoparticles functionalised with 3MLCT emitting rhenium complexes

Andrew J. Hallett、Paul Christian、Jennifer E. Jones 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

Rhenium complexes functionalised with thioester-terminated alkyl chains can be attached to gold nanoparticles to yield water-soluble, visibly luminescent Re-GNP hybrid conjugates.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Homogeneous, surfactant-free gold nanoparticles encapsulated by polythiophene analogues

Cheng‐Hsuan Lai、I‐Che Wu、Chia‐Cheng Kang 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis of nanocrystal-polymer nanocomposites is reported, in which 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy modified polythiophene serves as the protecting group for dispersion and homogeneous size distribution of the nanoparticles, showing potential of this polymer-based material in optoelectronics and microelectronics.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis, in situ spectroelectrochemistry and in situ electrocolorimetry of electrochromic octakis(chloroethylsulfanyl) phthalocyaninatomanganese(iii) chloride

Barbaros Akkurt、Atıf Koca、Esin Hamuryudan2009-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

In this study, the syntheses of octakis(hydroxyethylsulfanyl) phthalocyaninatomanganese(III) chloride and its chlorinated derivative, octakis(chloroethylsulfanyl) phthalocyaninatomanganese(III) chloride, and successive electrochemical investigations of the latter were reported. The voltammetric studies of the complex…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications