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Suppression of hot electrons in threshold photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy using velocity focusing optics

Bálint Sztáray、Tomas Baer2003-07-23Review of Scientific Instruments

Velocity focusing of electrons is combined with photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy to achieve a true threshold PEPICO signal without contributions from energetic electrons. Ions are generated by a continuous vacuum ultraviolet light source. Electrons, extracted by a field of 20 V/cm, pass through…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Effect of Surface Passivation on the Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of CdSe/ZnSe Nanocrystals

Noseung Myung、Yoonjung Bae、Allen J. Bard2003-07-23OpenAlex

The electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) spectrum of CdSe/ZnSe nanocrystals (NCs) dispersed in a CH 2 Cl 2 solution containing 0.1 M TBAP was obtained by stepping the potential between +2.3 and −2.3 V. Unlike the spectra from the ECL of Si or CdSe NCs, where the emission occurs in a single peak that is significant…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Covalent Attachment of Poly(ethylene glycol) to Surfaces, Critical for Reducing Bacterial Adhesion

Peter Kingshott、Jiang Wei、Dorthe Bagge-Ravn 等 5 位作者2003-07-23OpenAlex

The effects of different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) attachment strategies upon the adhesion of a Gram-negative bacteria ( Pseudomonas sp.) was tested. PEG was covalently immobilized, at the lower critical solution temperature of PEG, to a layer of branched poly(ethylenimine) (PEI). PEI was both physically adsorbed to…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAntimicrobial Peptides and Activities

Synthesis of Monodisperse Palladium Nanoparticles

Sangwook Kim、Jongnam Park、Young Jin Jang 等 7 位作者2003-07-23OpenAlex

We have synthesized monodisperse Pd nanoparticles with particle sizes of 3.5, 5, and 7 nm from the thermal decomposition of a Pd−surfactant complex. The particle size of Pd nanoparticles was controlled by varying the concentration of stabilizing surfactant.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

On the Electronic and Atomic Structures of Small AuN- (N = 4−14) Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density-Functional Study

Hannu Häkkinen、Bokwon Yoon、Uzi Landman 等 6 位作者2003-07-23OpenAlex

We report a joint experimental and theoretical study of the electronic and atomic structures of small gold clusters with up to 14 atoms. Well-resolved photoelectron spectra were obtained for Au N - ( N = 1−14) at several photon energies. Even−odd alternations were observed, where the even-sized clusters (except Au 10…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Lessons from an aged, dried crystal of T6human insulin

G. David Smith、R. H. Blessing2003-07-22Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The structure of the T(6) hexameric form of human insulin has been determined at both room temperature and 100 K from a single air-dried crystal. At 100 K, the space group is R3 and the asymmetric unit consists of a dimer, as has been observed previously in hydrated structures. At room temperature, the space group is…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Crystallization of FLINC4, an intramolecular LMO4–ldb1 complex

Janet E. Deane、Megan J. Maher、David B. Langley 等 7 位作者2003-07-22Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

LMO4 is the most recently discovered member of a small family of nuclear transcriptional regulators that are important for both normal development and disease processes. LMO4 is comprised primarily of two tandemly repeated LIM domains and interacts with the ubiquitous nuclear adaptor protein ldb1. This interaction is…

Cardiomyopathy and Myosin StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionMacrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor

Ring‐opening polymerization and block copolymerization of L‐lactide with divalent samarocene complex

Dongmei Cui、Tao Tang、Wuguo Bi 等 6 位作者2003-07-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Divalent samarocene complex [(C 5 H 9 C 5 H 4 ) 2 Sm(tetrahydrofuran) 2 ] was prepared and characterized and used to catalyze the ring‐opening polymerization of L ‐lactide (L‐LA) and copolymerization of L‐LA with caprolactone (CL). Several factors affecting monomer conversion and molecular weight of polymer,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Distribution and incorporation of zinc in biological calcium phosphates

Raúl A. Barrea、Carlos A. Pérez、Aline Y. Ramos 等 5 位作者2003-07-22X-Ray Spectrometry

Abstract Human dental calculi are biological calcium phosphates, which consist of an organic phase and an inorganic or mineral phase. In the latter phase, spectrochemical analyses have revealed the presence of several different magnesium and calcium phosphates. As the crystalline structure of the calculus passes throu…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Synthesis and properties of fluorosilicone with perfluorooctylundecyl side chains

Yutaka Furukawa、Takashige Yoneda2003-07-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of fluorosilicone (FLS) homopolymers with 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8, 9,9,10,10,11,11,11‐heptadecafluoroundecylmethylsiloxane [C 8 F 17 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (CH 3 ) SiO; HDFUSiO] and copolymers based on dimethylsiloxane [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] were prepared by the hydrosilylation of 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,1…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Deformation-Induced Morphology Changes and Orientation Behavior in Syndiotactic Polypropylene

Michael Sevegney、Gautam Parthasarthy、Rangaramanujam M. Kannan 等 5 位作者2003-07-22Macromolecules

Syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) exhibits a complex crystalline morphology, characterized by unique annealing- and deformation-induced changes. Rheooptical FTIR spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and Raman spectroscopy are used to characterize morphology and orientation responses of highly syndiotactic…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Morphology and the strength of intermolecular contacts in protein crystals

Y. Matsuura、A. A. Chernov2003-07-22Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The strengths of intermolecular contacts (macrobonds) and the areas occupied by each contact on the molecular surface were estimated in four polymorphic modifications of lysozyme crystals based on the bond strengths between individual atomic pairs belonging to the molecules in contact. It has been shown that the perio…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Model Catalyst Studies on Vanadia Particles Deposited onto a Thin-Film Alumina Support. 2. Interaction with Carbon Monoxide

Norbert Magg、Javier B. Giorgi、Ayman Hammoudeh 等 6 位作者2003-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interaction of CO molecules with a model catalyst system formed by alumina-supported vanadia particles was studied utilizing infrared (IR) spectroscopy. A thin, well-ordered alumina film grown on the NiAl(110) alloy surface was used as a support oxide. The structural characterization of this model system has been…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Conformational Behavior and Magnetic Properties of a Nitroxide Amino Acid Derivative in Vacuo and in Aqueous Solution

Maddalena D’Amore、Roberto Improta、Vincenzo Barone2003-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The conformational behavior and magnetic properties of the α-acetylamino, N ‘-methylamide derivative of TOAC (4-amino-2,2,6.6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-carboxylic acid) have been investigated in vacuo and in aqueous solution by an integrated computational approach including density functional, post-Hartree−Fock,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Effect of strain and strain rate on fatigue‐accelerated biodegradation of polyurethane

Michael J. Wiggins、James M. Anderson、Anne Hiltner2003-07-22Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A diaphragm-type film specimen was used to study in vitro degradation of poly(etherurethane urea) (PEUU) under conditions of dynamic loading. This geometry allowed both uniaxial and biaxial loading in a single experiment. During testing, the film was exposed to a H(2)O(2)/CoCl(2) solution that simulated in vivo oxidat…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesWound Healing and TreatmentsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Regenerative Recycling of Automotive Polymer Components: Poly(propylene) Based Car Bumpers

Maria Paola Luda Di Cortemiglia、G. Ragosta、Pellegrino Musto 等 7 位作者2003-07-22Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract There is a dramatic loss in the mechanical performances at the end of the first life application of bumpers made by a poly(propylene) matrix (PP) and an ethylene‐propylene rubber copolymer as dispersed phase. The use of specific additives during the recycling strongly enhances the mechanical properties of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A New Versatile Synthesis of Macrotricyclic Tetraazacycloalkane‐Based Ligands from Bis‐aminal Derivatives

Stéphanie Develay、Raphaël Tripier、Françoise Chuburu 等 5 位作者2003-07-22European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract A new powerful synthesis of symmetrical (two‐step) or dissymmetrical (three‐step) macrotricyclic cyclen‐ or cyclam‐based ligands is reported. In this procedure, the starting materials are bis‐aminals derived from condensation of cyclen or cyclam with glyoxal. The two macrocyclic subunits are linked by two aro…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Copper–Metallomesogen Structures Obtained by Ionic Self‐Assembly (ISA): Molecular Electromechanical Switching Driven by Cooperativity

Franck Camerel、Peter Strauch、Markus Antonietti 等 4 位作者2003-07-22Chemistry - A European Journal

In a stepwise noncovalent multiple-interaction strategy, copper(II) salts were complexed with the sodium salts of bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid (BPS) and bathocuproinedisulfonic acid (BCS), and organized into nanostructured materials by the addition of ammonium surfactants by means of the ionic self-assembly (ISA…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nanoparticles in Block-Copolymer Films Studied by Specular and Off-Specular Neutron Scattering

Valeria Lauter、Valeria Lauter、G. P. Gordeev 等 7 位作者2003-07-22Langmuir

For the design of multicompositional materials with a spatially defined order of different components symmetric polystyrene(deuterated)- block -polybuthyl methacrylate P(Sd- b -BMA) lamellar thin films are used as a structure-directing matrix for the nanoparticle arrangement. A P(Sd- b -BMA) diblock-copolymer film spo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Controlled Growth of Composite Nanowires Based on Coating Ni on Carbon Nanotubes by Electrochemical Deposition Method

Qiang Xu、Lu Zhang、Jing Zhu2003-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A novel electrochemical deposition method has been used for coating Ni onto well-aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes. Both synthesis of carbon nanotubes and deposition of Ni are processed in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. The design of the AAO pores allows us easily to control the size of nanotubes and t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures