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Two-dimensional detector software: From real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan

A. P. Hammersley、Sigfrid Svensson、Michael Hanfland 等 5 位作者1996-01-01OpenAlex

Detector systems introduce distortions into acquired data. To obtain accurate angle and intensity information, it is necessary to calibrate, and apply corrections. Intensity non-linearity, spatial distortion, and non-uniformity of intensity response, are the primary considerations. It is better to account for the dist…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystal Structures and Properties

Investigation of the line broadening of an SRS-active vibration in a barium nitrate crystal by two-photon Raman amplification spectroscopy

Petr G. Zverev、Tasoltan T. Basiev1995-12-31Quantum Electronics

An investigation was made of the spectral characteristics of an SRS-active mode in a barium nitrate crystal by the method of two-photon Raman amplification. At room temperature the width of this vibrational mode was 0.6 cm -1 . The experimental temperature dependence of the linewidth was analysed within the framework…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

The effect of cold work on the SCC susceptibility of austenitic stainless steels

Motoji Tsubota、Yukio Kanazawa、Hitoshi Inoue1995-12-31Medical Entomology and Zoology

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of types 304 and 316L austenitic stainless steels in the high temperature water was examined with combinations of the sensitization and cold working. Transgranular stress corrosion cracking (TGSCC) susceptibility of cold worked material was high in highly cold worked…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF WROUGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOYS FOR PASSENGER VEHICLES.

Linda Gaines、R. Cuenca、F. Stodolsky 等 4 位作者1995-12-31University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

Vehicle weight reduction is one of the major means available for improving automotive fuel efficiency. Although high-strength steels, aluminum (Al), and polymers are already being used to achieve significant weight reductions, substantial additional weight reductions could be achieved by increased use of magnesium (Mg…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Industrial High DC Voltage: 1. Fields, 2. Breakdowns, 3. Tests

F.H. Kreuger1995-12-31Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)

This book is based on the lectures of Prof.dr.ir. F.H. Kreuger at the Delft University of Technology.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Optimal polar angles and weights for the characteristics method

A.W. Leonard、C.T. McDaniel1995-12-31Transactions of the American Nuclear Society

In the method of characteristics as applied to two-dimensional lattice physics computations, one integrates the transport equation along three-dimensional ray paths corresponding to the discretization chosen for the angular flux {Psi}. The result of integrating through zone i, assuming constant {Sigma}{sub i} and a co…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringMagnetism in coordination complexes

Characterization of the roles of electrochemistry, convection and crack chemistry in stress corrosion cracking

Peter L. Andresen、L. M. Young1995-12-31OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Understanding the role of ionic current flow within a crack and near the crack tip is fundamental to modeling of environmentally assisted crack advance. Critical conceptual issues and models related to ionic current flow within cracks, and the associated ``crevice`` chemistry and metal oxidation that results, are pres…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Crystallization from Solutions

Evgenii V. Khamskii1995-12-31Medical Entomology and Zoology

Crystallization from solutions , Crystallization from solutions , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionFreezing and Crystallization ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Fundamentals of Adhesion and Interfaces

D. S. Rimai、L. P. Demejo、K. L. Mittal1995-12-31OpenAlex

Preface Mechanics of particle adhesion D.S. Rimai, L.P. DeMejo and R.C. Bowen The role of adhesion in the impact of elastic spheres K.L. Johnson and H.M. Pollock Surface roughness and its influence on particle adhesion using atomic force techniques D.M. Schaefer, M. Carpenter, B. Gady, R. Reifenberger, L.P. DeMejo and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

He Scattering from Compact Clusters and from Diffusion-Limited Aggregates on Surfaces: Observable Signatures of Structure

Daniel A. Hamburger、A. Tamar Yinnon、Itshak Farbman 等 5 位作者1995-12-27arXiv

The angular intensity distribution of He beams scattered from compact clusters and from diffusion limited aggregates, epitaxially grown on metal surfaces, is investigated theoretically. The purpose is twofold: to distinguish compact cluster structures from diffusion limited aggregates, and to find observable {\em sign…

Chemical Physicscond-matchem-phmtrl-th

The dry spinning of dibutyrylchitin fibers

L. Szosland、G. C. East1995-12-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Dibutyrylchitin was prepared by treatment of krill chitin with butyric anhydride in the presence of perchloric acid as a catalyst of reaction carried out at 25 to 30°C. Dibutyrylchitin is easily soluble in several organic solvents, such as acetone, alcohols, methylene chloride, and dimethylformamide. Samples…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Nondipolar Asymmetries of Photoelectron Angular Distributions

B. Krässig、Matthias Jung、D. S. Gemmell 等 7 位作者1995-12-25Physical Review Letters

We have measured the nondipolar contribution to the Ar $1s$ photoelectron angular distribution over the 30--2000 eV electron-energy range. The nondipolar interaction results in a forward or backward asymmetry with respect to the photon beam. The asymmetry is directed backward near threshold, is symmetric near 230 eV,…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Observation of a negative electron affinity for boron nitride

Matthew Powers、Mark C. Benjamin、Lisa M. Porter 等 8 位作者1995-12-25Applied Physics Letters

This study reports UV-photoemission (UPS) measurements made on boron nitride crystals and thin films. The materials examined are commercial grade c-BN powder and thin films of BN deposited with ion beam assisted e-beam evaporation and laser ablation. The thin film samples examined exhibited varying amounts of sp3 (cub…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devices

Foam Mechanics at the Bubble Scale

D. J. Durian1995-12-25OpenAlex

By focusing on entire bubbles rather than films or vertices, a simple model is proposed for the deformation and flow of foam in which dimensionality, polydispersity, and liquid content can easily be varied. Simulation results are presented for the linear elastic properties as a function of bubble volume fraction, show…

Computer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationEnhanced Oil Recovery Techniques

Electro-optical characteristics and switching behavior of the in-plane switching mode

Masahito Oh‐e、Katsumi Kondo1995-12-25OpenAlex

Electro-optical characteristics related to the threshold behavior of liquid crystals when using the in-plane switching (IPS) mode were investigated with interdigital electrodes. In order to analyze the switching behavior of liquid crystals, an equation, which expresses the threshold transition, was derived using the c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyPhotonic and Optical Devices

Fukui function from a gradient expansion formula, and estimate of hardness and covalent radius for an atom

Pratim Kumar Chattaraj、Andrés Cedillo、Robert G. Parr1995-12-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Fukui function for a neutral atom is expressed as its LDA approximation plus a one-parameter gradient correction, and the resultant formula is numerically tested. Expressing hardness as a density functional involving this Fukui function, global hardness values are determined for several atoms. Estimates also are m…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Linear-Response Calculation of Electron-Phonon Coupling Parameters

Amy Y. Liu、Andrew A. Quong1995-12-22arXiv

An ab initio method for calculating electron-phonon coupling parameters is presented. The method is an extension of the plane-wave-based linear-response method for the calculation of lattice dynamics. Results for the mass enhancement parameter and the electron-phonon spectral function for Al, Pb and Li are presented.…

mtrl-thMaterials Science

Al Coordination Changes in High-Pressure Aluminosilicate Liquids

Jeffery L. Yarger、K. H. Smith、R.A. Nieman 等 7 位作者1995-12-22Science

Understanding the effect of pressure on aluminosilicate glass and liquid structure is critical to understanding magma flow at depth. Aluminum coordination has been predicted by mineral phase analysis and molecular dynamic calculations to change with increasing pressure. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of glasses qu…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Separable Dual Space Gaussian Pseudo-potentials

S. Goedecker、M. Teter、J. Hutter1995-12-21arXiv

We present pseudo-potential coefficients for the first two rows of the periodic table. The pseudo potential is of a novel analytic form, that gives optimal efficiency in numerical calculations using plane waves as basis set. At most 7 coefficients are necessary to specify its analytic form. It is separable and has opt…

Materials Sciencemtrl-th

Upgrading of Raw Perlite by a DryMagnetic Technique

D. Herskovitch、I. J. Lin1995-12-20Physical Separation in Science and Engineering

Perlite of composition SiO 2 73.6%, Al 2 O 3 12.4%, Fe 2 O 3 1.25%, MgO 0.15%, Na 2 O 2.99%, K 2 O 4.18%, H 2 O + 3.17%, H 2 O - 0.2%, and found to contain 89.4% of amorphous phase and 10.6% of crystalline phase, the latter consisting of feldspars, biotite, quartz, magnetite and chlorite, was studied. Due to its large…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesClay minerals and soil interactions