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Isolable Chiral Aggregates of Achiral π‐Conjugated Carboxylic Acids

Jinsong Zhao、Jinhe Wang、Wenbin He 等 5 位作者2012-02-10Chemistry - A European Journal

The induced aggregation of achiral building blocks by a chiral species to form chiral aggregates with memorized chirality has been observed for a number of systems. However, chiral memory in isolated aggregates of achiral building blocks remains rare. One possible reason for this discrepancy could be that not much is…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Examining the structure and bonding in complex oxides using aberration-corrected imaging and spectroscopy

Robert F. Klie、Qiao Qiao、Tadas Paulauskas 等 6 位作者2012-02-10Physical Review B

Our ability to directly characterize the atomic and electronic structures is crucial to developing a fundamental understanding of structure-property relationships in complex-oxide materials. Here, we examine one specific example, the misfit-layered thermoelectric material Ca${}_{3}$Co${}_{4}$O${}_{9}$, which exhibits…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Studying of B, N, S, Si and P Doped (5, 5) Carbon Nanotubes by the Density Functional Theory

Yan Li Wang、Ke He Su、Jun Ping Zhang2012-02-10Advanced materials research

The B, N, S, Si and P atoms doped single walled (5, 5) carbon nanotubes were studied by density functional theory B3LYP/3-21G (d) with the periodic boundary conditions. The ultra long tube models were calculated and the structures, energies and the band structures were obtained. The N, Si and S doped nanotubes have na…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Effect of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Chitosan Ratio on Electrospun-Nanofiber Morphologies

Tongsai Jamnongkan、Amnuay Wattanakornsiri、P. Pungboon Pansila 等 5 位作者2012-02-10Advanced materials research

Series of poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan (PVA/CS) electrospun nanofibers with different weight ratio of PVA and CS were fabricated by electrospinning method. The surface morphology, diameter, and structure of electrospun nanofibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result of PVA and CS compo…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis and mesomorphism of fluoroalkylated platinum complexes

Belkız Bilgin‐Eran、Hale Ocak、Carsten Tschierske 等 4 位作者2012-02-10Liquid Crystals

First examples of liquid crystalline chloro-bridged dinuclear platinum organyls carrying semiperfluorinated alkyl chains at their peripheries have been synthesised. The liquid crystalline properties were investigated using polarised optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray scattering. Compounds…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electronic states and the influence of oxygen addition on the optical absorption behaviour of manganese phthalocyanine

Rico Friedrich、Torsten Hahn、Jens Kortus 等 12 位作者2012-02-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

The effects of electronic states and air exposure on the spectroscopic properties of manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) have been examined. The observed features of the Q-band in the absorption spectra can be explained by intrinsic electronic properties of MnPc, i.e., the formation of singly charged molecules by charge t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Unique Multifunctional Thermally-Induced Shape Memory Poly(p-dioxanone)–Poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol Multiblock Copolymers Based on the Synergistic Effect of Two Segments

Jingjing Zhang、Gang Wu、Caili Huang 等 8 位作者2012-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Biodegradable and biocompatible poly( p -dioxanone)–poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol (PPDO–PTMEG) multiblock copolymers with excellent shape memory effect and mechanical properties were developed by coupling PPDO-diol and PTMEG-diol with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). The influences of chain structure, micropha…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

4‐dimethylaminopyridine‐based organoactivation: From simple esterification to lactide ring‐opening “Living” polymerization

Olivier Coulembier、Philippe Dúbois2012-02-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

In this research, an equimolar mixture of DCC and DMAP has been used to catalyze the L-LA ROP in DCM at r.t. Kinetically, the mixture has been proved as efficient as the DMAP alone, which has been demonstrated activating both L-LA and free alcohol during the process. The presence of the DCC improves the living charact…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClick Chemistry and Applications

ZnO/CNT nanocomposite electrode for aqueous electrochemical supercapacitor

N Venugopal、BC Yang、Tae Kyung Ko2012-02-10Materials Research Innovations

ZnO nanopowders are synthesised by a hydrothermal method followed by thermal decomposition. The phase and surface morphology of the obtained powders are characterised by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A ZnO/CNT composite electrode was prepared by mixin…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Thermoelectric properties of the electron-doped perovskites Sr 1−x Ca x Ti 1−y Nb y O 3

Junichi Fukuyado、Kurahito Narikiyo、Mitsuru Akaki 等 5 位作者2012-02-10Physical Review B

We have investigated thermoelectric (TE) properties for single crystals of perovskites Sr${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Ca${}_{x}$Ti${}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}$Nb${}_{y}$O${}_{3}$ for 0 $\ensuremath{\leqslant}$ $x$ $\ensuremath{\leqslant}$ 0.4 and 0 $\ensuremath{\leqslant}$ $y$ $\ensuremath{\leqslant}$ 0.03 below room temperature…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A detailed surface analytical study of degradation processes in (meth)acrylic polymers

Alexander H. Soeriyadi、Vanessa Trouillet、Francesca Bennet 等 9 位作者2012-02-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The present study investigates the degradation behavior of various high‐molecular‐weight acrylic polymers (50,000 < Mn/g mol−1 < 100,000), namely poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(n‐butyl methacrylate) (PBMA), poly(n‐butyl acrylate) (PBA), and poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PLMA), under extreme environmental…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Autonomous healing materials based on epoxidized natural rubber and ethylene methacrylic acid ionomers

Md. Arifur Rahman、Maurizio Penco、Isabella Peroni 等 6 位作者2012-02-10Smart Materials and Structures

The development of autonomous healing material has an enormous scientific and technological interest. In this context, this research work deals with the investigation of autonomous healing behavior of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and its blends with ethylene methacrylic acid ionomers. The autonomous healing behavio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

The influence of the chiral terphenylate on the tilt angle in pyrimidine ferroelectric mixtures

Marzena Tykarska、R. Dąbrowski、Michał Czerwiński 等 6 位作者2012-02-10Phase Transitions

Pyrimidine multicomponent mixture used as a base for the preparation of ferroelectric liquid crystalline mixtures after doping with chiral dopants was tested in the aim of establishing the tilt angle dependence on the concentration of chiral dopant. The compounds being components of this mixture were doped with the sa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Supercritical CO2: A Clean and Low Temperature Approach to Blending PDLLA and PEG

Catherine A. Kelly、Andrew Naylor、Lisbeth Illum 等 5 位作者2012-02-10Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The unique combination of the gas like viscosity and liquid like density of supercritical CO2 (scCO2) is exploited to blend poly(D,L‐lactic acid) (PDLLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) at near ambient temperatures. This novel process lowers the polymer blend viscosity and also permits incorporation of therma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of deviation from stoichiometric composition on structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite, CoxFe3−xO4 (x = 0.2 to 1.0)

Ikenna C. Nlebedim、J. E. Snyder、A.J. Moses 等 4 位作者2012-02-10Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of deviation from stoichiometric composition on the structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite, CoxFe3−xO4 (x = 0.2 to 1.0), are presented. Both CoFe2O4 and Fe3O4 have a spinel crystal structure, and it might be expected that intermediate compositions would have the same structure. However, resul…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Kinetic pathways to peptide aggregation on surfaces: The effects of β-sheet propensity and surface attraction

Alex Morriss-Andrews、Joan‐Emma Shea2012-02-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

Mechanisms of peptide aggregation on hydrophobic surfaces are explored using molecular dynamics simulations with a coarse-grained peptide representation. Systems of peptides are studied with varying degrees of backbone rigidity (a measure of β-sheet propensity) and degrees of attraction between their hydrophobic resid…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

MCM-41 Supported Phosphotungstic Acid for the Hydroxyalkylation of Phenol to Phenolphthalein

Ajay Jha、A.C. Garade、S.P. Mirajkar 等 4 位作者2012-02-10Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A novel application of phosphotungstic acid, H 3 PW 12 O 40 (PWA) supported on MCM-41 molecular sieve as a solid acid catalyst has been demonstrated for the synthesis of phenolphthalein by hydroxyalkylation of phenol and phthalic anhydride. PWA/MCM-41 (20%) showed the highest activity as compared to that of parent PWA…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Material Science and Engineering Technology

Zhu Zeng2012-02-10Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).The object of ICMSET 2011 was to provide a forum for the discussion of new developments, recent progress and innovations in the fields of Materials Science and Engineering Technology. These 145 papers gather together the latest know ledge in this field and will be of i…

Material Properties and Applications

Microstructure analysis of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition-grown mixed-phase RuTaN barrier for seedless copper electrodeposition

Tonmoy Chakraborty、Eric Eisenbraun2012-02-10Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD)-grown mixed phase RuTaN films has been studied as a direct plate material for Cu electroplating within interconnects. It was seen that these liners behaved as excellent Cu diffusion barrier and could be scaled down to sub-5 nm thicknesses. High resolution TEM based struc…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Impact of Homopolymer Pore Expander on the Morphology of Mesoporous Carbon Films Using Organic–Organic Self-Assembly

Alpha Labiano、Mingzhi Dai、Wen-Shiue Young 等 7 位作者2012-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Soft templated mesoporous carbon films (ca. 60 nm thick) are fabricated by the cooperative assembly of poly(styrene- block -ethylene oxide) (PS- b -PEO) with phenolic resin, where the pore sizes are tuned by the addition of polystyrene oligomers (hPS) to this self-assembling system. Significant differences in the morp…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCovalent Organic Framework Applications