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A Review on VOCs Control Technology Using Electron Beam

Youn‐Suk Son、Ki-Joon Kim、Jo-Chun Kim2010-09-01Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment

The removal characteristics for aromatic and aliphatic VOCs by electron beam (EB) were discussed in terms of several removal variables such as initial VOC concentration, absorbed dose, background gas, moisture content, reactor material and inlet temperature. It was reviewed that only reactor material was an independen…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsOdor and Emission Control Technologies

Identification of diatom isolates from the Gulf of Gdańsk: testing of species identifications using morphology, 18S rDNA sequencing and DNA barcodes of strains from the Culture Collection of Baltic Algae (CCBA)

Filip Pniewski、Thomas Friedl、Adam Latała2010-09-01Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

Abstract Eighteen strains of diatoms isolated from different phytoplankton and microphytobenthic assemblages in the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea, Poland) and maintained at the Culture Collection of Baltic Algae (CCBA) were investigated for their species identifications. The latter were tested by phylogenetic analyses of…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Sound reduction by needle-punched nonwoven fabrics

Surajit Sengupta2010-09-01OpenAlex

Effect of area density, fabric type, source intensity, number of layers, distance of fabric from sound source, distance of fabric from the receiver and fibre type on sound reduction of various needle-punched nonwoven fabrics has been studied in an indigenously fabricated equipment. Nonwoven fabric shows higher sound r…

Music Technology and Sound StudiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Energy transfer mechanism and Auger effect in Er3+ coupled silicon nanoparticle samples

Alessandro Pitanti、Daniel Navarro‐Urrios、N. Prtljaga 等 8 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report a spectroscopic study about the energy transfer mechanism among silicon nanoparticles (Si-np), both amorphous and crystalline, and Er ions in a silicon dioxide matrix. From infrared spectroscopic analysis, we have determined that the physics of the transfer mechanism does not depend on the Si-np nature, find…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Investigations of no-load and load losses in amorphous core dry-type transformers

Thorsten Steinmetz、Bogdan Cranganu‐Cretu、Jasmin Smajić2010-09-01OpenAlex

Amorphous metal core dry-type distribution transformers have a significant place in today power market since they exhibit 60-70% lower no-load losses when compared to the standard steel based transformers. At typical loading regimes these losses are the most significant ones for a distribution transformer. In order to…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Drop deformation and break-up in concentrated suspensions

Sukhvinder Kaur、L. Gary Leal2010-09-01Journal of Rheology

In this paper, we experimentally study the deformation and break-up of a micron-sized polydimethylsiloxane drop in a refractive-index-matched suspension of polymethylmethacrylate particles undergoing a planar hyperbolic flow. The particles produce both short-ranged stochastic effects and macroscopic mean-field effects…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Diatomáceas perifíticas da represa Itaqui, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná: Fragilariales, Eunotiales, Achnanthales e Gomphonema Ehrenberg

Denise Matias de Faria、Priscila Izabel Tremarin、Thelma Alvim Veiga Ludwig2010-09-01Biota Neopropica/Biota Neotropica

Realizou-se o levantamento florístico das espécies de diatomáceas perifíticas incluídas em Fragilariales, Eunotiales, Achnanthales e Gomphonema Ehrenberg, em uma represa do Rio Itaqui, localizada no município de São José dos Pinhais, PR. Lâminas de vidro foram utilizadas como substrato, as quais permaneceram submersas…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Preparation of Chitosan Biguanidine Hydrochloride and Application in Antimicrobial Finish of Wool Fabric

Xue Zhao、Zhen-Zhen Qiao、Jinxin He2010-09-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Chitosan biguanidine hydrochloride (CGH) has been synthesized by the guanidinylation reaction of chitosan with dicyandiamide. Its synthetic mechanism was discussed. The structures of CGH were characterized by FT-IR and 13 CNMR. In this study, we used citric acid (CA) as a crosslinking agent, mixed with CGH to perform…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

An arbitrarily shaped cloak with nonsingular and homogeneous parameters designed using a twofold transformation

Tiancheng Han、Cheng‐Wei Qiu、Xiaohong Tang2010-09-01Journal of Optics

An arbitrarily asymmetrical cloak with nonsingular and homogeneous parameters is obtained by dividing an arbitrary N -sided polygonal region into N triangular regions, applying an independent twofold spatial compression, and smoothing the inner boundary of the polygonal cloak. In each triangular region, a small line s…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Flow Accelerates Interfacial Coupling Reactions

Jianbin Zhang、Shengxiang Ji、Jie Song 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Macromolecules

Reactive coupling of functional polymer chains has been reported to be 3 orders of magnitude slower at static interfaces than under mixing conditions, and the reaction rates under mixing are close to the rates measured in homogeneous melts [Jeon et al. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2005, 30, 939]. However, due to the complexity o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A taxonomical study of Rhoicosphenia Grunow (Bacillariophyceae) with a key for identification of selected taxa.

Zlatko Levkov、Katarina Caput Mihalić、Luc Éctor2010-09-01Fottea

A taxonomical study of 15 Rhoicosphenia species based on light and scanning electron microscope was performed. The genus Rhoicosphenia is characterized by frustule heterovalvy, with a fully developed raphe on the concave valve (referred also as R valve) and reduced raphe on the convex valve (referred as D-valve). One…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of xenotime YPO4(c) at 0–1600 K

К. С. Гавричев、М. А. Ryumin、A. V. Tyurin 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Geochemistry International

The heat capacity of xenotime YPO4(c) was measured by adiabatic calorimetry at 4.78–348.07 K. Our experimental and literature data on H 0(T)-H 0(298.15 K) of Y orthophosphate were utilized to derive the C 0 (T) function of xenotime at 0–1600 K, which was then used to calculate the values of thermodynamic functions: en…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Reaction Mechanism of SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ Phosphor Prepared by a Direct Silicon Nitridation Method

Xiufang Yang、Haoliang Song、Lixun Yang 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Highly efficient yellow–green‐emitting SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 :0.02Eu 2+ phosphor with a well‐dispersed and uniform morphology was synthesized by a direct silicon nitridation method. The related synthesis parameters including soaking temperature, holding time, silicon source, gas species, and flow rate, have been studied, res…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Shear thickening in densely packed suspensions of spheres and rods confined to few layers

Eric Brown、Hanjun Zhang、Nicole A. Forman 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Rheology

We investigate confined shear thickening suspensions for which the sample thickness is comparable to the particle dimensions. Rheometry measurements are presented for densely packed suspensions of spheres and rods with aspect ratios 6 and 9. By varying the suspension thickness in the direction of the shear gradient at…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Core–shell magnetic nanoparticle carrier for targeted drug delivery: challenges and design

R.D.K. Misra2010-09-01Materials Technology

The primary challenge in the delivery of a drug to a tumor site is to target the anticancer drug specifically into and around tumors at concentrations that will decrease their growth and/or viability. Excellent vehicles to achieve targeted drug delivery are magnetic nanocarriers. An approach to accomplish this objecti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles

L. A. Dobrzański、Mirosława Pawlyta、A. Krztoń 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In presented work we report results of simple and viable method for producing Au/CNT composites. Chemical composition and crystallographic structure of the Au/CNT composites was confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurements, while transmission and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Empty Fruit Bunches as a Reinforcement in Laminated Bio-composites

H. P. S. Abdul Khalil、M.R. Nurul Fazita、Mohammad Jawaid 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Composite Materials

In this article, we study laminated bio-composites that were reinforced with empty fruit bunches. Five-ply veneer laminated bio-composites were prepared by alternately arranging oil palm trunk veneer and empty fruit bunch mat. Composites were made with a gluing layer of 250 or 450 g/m 2 of phenol formaldehyde. The mec…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant Surface Properties and TreatmentsTree Root and Stability Studies

Utilization of a Selective Adsorbent for Phosphorus Removal from Wastewaters

Ki Young Park、Ji Hyun Song、Sang Hyup Lee 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Environmental Engineering Science

In this study, a synthetic layered double hydroxide modified with chloride ions (LDH-Cl) was employed for the removal of phosphorus from wastewaters. A series of phosphate adsorption experiments demonstrated that the adsorption capacity of LDH-Cl was described well by the three-parameter isotherm model (Langmuir–Freun…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

A closed-cycle cryostat for optical and Mössbauer spectroscopy in the temperature range 4.2–300 K

Pavel G. Naumov、I. S. Lyubutin、К. В. Фролов 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Instruments and Experimental Techniques

A closed cycle cryostat intended for optical and Mössbauer investigations in the temperature range 4.2–300 K is described. Samples are cooled owing to the operation of a two-stage closed-cycle cryogenic refrigerator (CR) based on the Gifford-MacMahon cycle (with a refrigerating capacity of 1 W at T = 4.2 K at the seco…

Multiferroics and related materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Enhancement Of Hydrophobic Character Of Lignocellulosic Fibers Through Graftcopolymerization

Amar Singh Singha Raj K. Rana2010-09-01Advanced Materials Letters

Owing to hydrophilic behavior lignocellulosic fibers, e.g. Agave is unacceptable in various fields of applications. In the present communication attempts have been made to enhance hyrdrophobicity of these fibers through surface modification using methyl methacrylate as vinyl monomer. The grafting reaction initiated by…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsLignin and Wood Chemistry