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Preparation and characterization of chitosan based micro networks: Transposition to a prilling process

Leticia Martinez、Florence Agnely、Ruggero Bettini 等 6 位作者2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Beads of chitosan (CS) crosslinked network and of chitosan/poly(ethylene oxide) (CS/PEO) semi‐interpenetrating network (semi‐IPN) were prepared by a dropping technique and characterized. PEO content in the beads of semi‐IPN was determined by gel permeation chromatography. CS crosslinking ratio was evaluated q…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Study of polyethylene solution fractionation and resulting fractional crystallization behavior

Jie Kong、Xiaodong Fan、Mei Jia2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Solution fractionation for four different polyethylenes including high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE), and very low‐density polyethylene (VLDPE) are conducted by stepwise controlling both the temperature and the amount of precipitant. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Charge disproportionation in(TMTTF)2SCNobserved byC13NMR

Shigeki Fujiyama、Toshikazu Nakamura2004-07-07Physical Review B

The results of the $^{13}\mathrm{C}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{NMR}$ spectra and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1∕{T}_{1}$ for the quasi-one-dimensional quarter-filled organic material ${(\text{TMTTF})}_{2}\text{SCN}$ are presented. Below the anion ordering temperature $({T}_{\text{AO}})$, a new broad line…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Two- and multi-terminal silicon light emitting devices in standard CMOS/BiCMOS IC technology

Monuko du Plessis、H. Aharoni、Lukas W. Snyman2004-07-07physica status solidi (a)

Although silicon is an indirect bandgap material, light emission from reverse biased pn junctions has been observed. Although the quantum efficiency is low, it will be very advantageous to utilise these devices in all-silicon optoelectronic integrated circuits (OIC's). In this paper a review of our large area display…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Wood‐fiber/high‐density‐polyethylene composites: Compounding process

John Z. Lu、Qinglin Wu、Ioan I. Negulescu2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The compounding process directly influenced the compounding quality of wood–polymer blends and finally affected the interfacial bonding strength and flexural modulus of the resultant composites. With 50 wt % wood fiber, the optimum compounding parameters for the wood‐fiber/high‐density‐polyethylene blends at…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Angle-Resolved Photoemission from Surface States

E. E. Krasovskii、W. Schattke2004-07-07Physical Review Letters

The role of the evanescent part of the unoccupied complex band structure in photoemission from surface states is revealed. The frequency dependence of the emission intensity from two surface states on the (100) and (111) surfaces of Al in the photon energy range from 40 to 110 eV is explained within an ab initio one-s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Development of High-Load, Soluble Oligomeric Sulfonate Esters via ROM Polymerization: Application to the Benzylation of Amines

Mianji Zhang、Joel D. Moore、Daniel L. Flynn 等 4 位作者2004-07-07Organic Letters

The development of high-load, soluble oligomeric sulfonate esters, generated via ROM polymerization, and their utility in the facile benzylation of an array of amines is reported. These polymeric sulfonate esters exist as free-flowing powders, are stable at refrigerated temperatures, and are readily dissolved in CH(2)…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Effect of pressure on magnetic and transport properties ofCaMn1−xRuxO3(x=0–0.15): Collapse of ferromagnetic phase inCaMn0.9Ru0.1O3

V. Markovich、I. Fita、R. Puźniak 等 10 位作者2004-07-07Physical Review B

Magnetic and transport properties of $\mathrm{Ca}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ $(x=0;0.1;0.15)$ perovskites were investigated in the temperature range $4.2--280\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$, magnetic fields up to $15\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{kOe}$ and hydrostatic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

[NH4]2Mn3(H2O)4[Mo(CN)7]2·4H2O: Tuning Dimensionality and Ferrimagnetic Ordering Temperature by Cation Substitution

X.F. Le Goff、S. Willemin、C. Coulon 等 6 位作者2004-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

[NH(4)](2)Mn(3)(H(2)O)(4)[Mo(CN)(7)](2).4H(2)O (1) has been synthesized by slow diffusion of aqueous solutions containing K(4)[Mo(CN)(7)].2H(2)O, [Mn(H(2)O)(6)](NO(3))(2), and (NH(4))NO(3). Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The basic motif of the three-dimensional structure consists of a Mo1-…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Organization of a Polar Molecule at the Air−Water Interface

Jean‐Louis Gallani、Stéphane Méry、Y. Galerne 等 4 位作者2004-07-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have studied the behavior of a low molecular mass organosiloxane ferroelectric liquid crystal at the air−water interface. Data obtained with Langmuir isotherms, surface potential measurements, and Brewster angle microscopy are presented and discussed. The compound forms films on the Langmuir trough, with phase tran…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Structural and Mechanistic Requirements for Methane Activation and Chemical Conversion on Supported Iridium Clusters

J. Wei、Enrique Iglesia2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Der einzige kinetisch relevante Schritt in der katalytischen CH4-Aktivierung auf Ir-Clustern ist – nach einer detaillierten Analyse – die C-H-Aktivierung (siehe Bild). Sie ist auf der Oberfläche kleiner Ir-Cluster auf Oxidträgern begünstigt und wird auch für andere Edelmetallkatalysatoren nachgewiesen. Andere Elementa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

Adhesives made from isocyanates and pyrolysis oils for wood composites

Mathieu Gagnon、C. Roy、Bernard Riedl2004-07-07Holzforschung

Abstract Wood adhesives derived from softwood bark pyrolysis oils (PO) and isocyanates (pMDI) have been developed for particleboards with a non-conventional blending system. The PO produced by the vacuum pyrolysis Pyrocycling™ process was used to replace between 30 and 40% by weight of the pMDI in a 4% adhesive-contai…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

A Method for the Estimation of Pore Anisotropy in Porous Solids

P.J. Pomonis、Gerasimos S. Armatas2004-07-07Langmuir

In this work a method for the estimation of pore anisotropy, b, in porous solids is suggested. The methodology is based on the pore size distribution and the surface area distribution, both calculated from trivial N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The materials used for testing the method were six MCM-Alx solids in…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Properties of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/polycarbonate blends with styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer

Münir Taşdemi̇r2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The importance of alloys and blends has increased gradually in the polymer industry so that the plastics industry has moved toward complex systems. The main reasons for making polymer blends are the strengthening and the economic aspects of the resultant product. In this study, I attempted to improve compatib…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synthesis, characterization and thermal degradation of oligo-2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol and some of its oligomer-metal complexes

İsmet Kaya、Murat Gül2004-07-07European Polymer Journal

In this study, the oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol (FPIMP) with air oxygen and NaOCl were studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 60 and 90 °C. Synthesized oligo-2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol was characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV–Vis, s…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Dielectric Relaxations in Poly(di-n-alkyl itaconate)s

Valeria Arrighi、I.J. McEwen、P. F. Holmes2004-07-07Macromolecules

The dielectric spectra for the series poly(dimethyl itaconate) to poly(di- n -octyl itaconate) have been measured and are discussed within the context of a main-chain−side-chain nanomorphology. The major dielectric event is associated with the calorimetric glass transition. In contrast to methacrylate family of polyme…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Atomic structure of anAl–Co–Nidecagonal quasicrystalline surface

Junji Yuhara、J. Klikovits、Michael Schmid 等 7 位作者2004-07-07Physical Review B

We have analyzed the structure and composition of the first layer of an ${\text{Al}}_{72}{\text{Co}}_{16}{\text{Ni}}_{12}$ tenfold surface by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). High-resolution STM images reveal local structures that h…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structural Origin of the High Affinity of a Chemically Evolved Lanthanide‐Binding Peptide

Mark Nitz、Manashi Sherawat、Katherine J. Franz 等 6 位作者2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Fangen spielen mit Terbium: Neue hydrophobe Kontakte und bindende Aminosäuren wurden bei der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (2.0 Å Auflösung) eines chemisch entwickelten, 17 Aminosäurereste umfassenden Lanthanoid-bindenden Peptids im Komplex mit Tb3+ nachgewiesen (siehe Bild). Diese Befunde sind in Einklang mit denen von Lumi…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Mn12 Single-Molecule Magnet [Mn12O12(OAc)12(dpp)4] (dppH = Diphenyl Phosphate) with No Coordinating Water Molecules

Guo‐Qing Bian、Takayoshi Kuroda‐Sowa、H. Konaka 等 8 位作者2004-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation and physical characterization are reported for a novel single-molecule magnet [Mn(12)O(12)(OAc)(12)(dpp)(4)] (dppH = diphenyl phosphate) with no coordinating water molecules. The crystal structure analysis reveals that there are four five-coordinate Mn(III) ions with Mn.H approaches. Addition of water…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Biodegradable polymers. III. Spectral, thermal, mechanical, and morphological properties of cross‐linked furfural–soy protein concentrate

Sushmita Swain、K.K. Rao、P. L. Nayak2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Soy protein concentrate, a potential alternative of petrochemical polymers, has been crosslinked with furfural at 0.5,1, 2.5, 5, and 7.5% (w/w). The materials were then compression‐molded into plastic tensile bars and tested for tensile and yield strength, percentage elongation, and water absorption. The infr…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties