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Modern pollen deposition in the Rhone delta area (Lagoonal and marine sediments), France

G. Cambon、Jean‐Pierre Suc、Jean-Claude Aloïsi 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Grana

The investigation identifies the two main types of pollen sedimentation in the Rhône delta, and presents synthetic pollen spectra in terms of ecological groups in order to predict the pollen source areas. Two different domains are studied: the lagoonal zone occupied by the Vaccarès where atmospheric pollen imput predo…

Lichen and fungal ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Sudden flashover of nonceramic insulators in artificial contamination tests

R.S. Gorur、A. de la O、H. El-Kishky 等 7 位作者1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper presents experimental and theoretical results to explain the phenomenon of sudden flashover on artificially contaminated nonceramic insulators. A sudden flashover in this paper is defined as a flashover occurring on a partially contaminated insulator, and which is preceded by little or no surface discharge…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Characterization of the Fe-Al Interfacial Layer in a Commercial Hot-dip Galvanized Coating.

Erin McDevitt、Yasuhide MORIMOTO、M. Meshii1997-01-01ISIJ International

Recently there has been substantial interest in the formation of transient Fe-Al interfacial layers during hot-dip galvanizing and galvannealing. These layers delay the formation of Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds by preventing the interdiffusion of Zn and Fe. Despite the industrial importance of this inhibition phenome…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMaterial Properties and Processing

Reinforcement of styrene–butadiene rubber vulcanizate byin situsilica prepared by the sol–gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane

Yuko Ikeda、Akira Tanaka、Shinzo Kohjiya1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In situ silica reinforcement of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) has been achieved by a sol–gel process using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). SBR was sulfur-cured and the sol–gel reaction of TEOS was carried out in TEOS or in a TEOS–tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixture. The in situ silica was filled homogeneously in the rubber matri…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Vibrational modes and structure of rare earth halide–alkali halide binary melts YBr3–ABr (A=Li, K, Cs) and YF3–KF

V. Dracopoulos、Bernard Gilbert、B. Brrensen 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Raman spectra of the following binary molten salt systems have been measured: (a) YBr 3 –ABr (A = Li, K, Cs) at temperatures up to 920 °C and at different compositions; (b) YF 3 –KF at temperatures up to 1000 °C and compositions up to 50% YF 3 . The spectral changes occurring upon melting of Cs 2 NaYBr 6 , YBr 3 and K…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The relationship between strain energy, rock damage, fragmentation, and throw in rock blasting

Per‐Anders Persson1997-01-01Fragblast

Design of cast blasting rounds and optimization of the blasting process has taken on a new and much greater importance with the emergence of overburden casting operations involving thousands of tons of explosives in each blast. This paper addresses the fundamentals of blast design and optimization for explosive fragme…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Solitons and their interactions in classical field theory

Тамара Ивановна Белова、Aleksandr E. Kudryavtsev1997-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

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Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Application of Tensor Algebra on Manifolds to Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics — Invited Survey Article

H. Stumpf、H. Ulrich Hoppe1997-01-01ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

Abstract Some properties of the tensor algebra on manifolds are discussed with respect to the classical tensor algebra of continuum mechanics. Basic definitions and relations of linear maps are briefly recalled and applied to tensor spaces, where special attention is focused to the definition of dual and transposed ma…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsElasticity and Material ModelingNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

The Use of Monochromated XPS to Evaluate Acid-Base Interactions at the PMMA/Oxidised Metal Interface

Stuart R. Leadley、John F. Watts1997-01-01The Journal of Adhesion

Recent studies have proposed that a near-interface conformation of PMMA in PMMA/metal substrate systems is different from the bulk polymer. High-resolution XPS analysis using monochromated X-ray sources has shown that PMMA interactions with metal oxide substrates are determined by the acido-basic nature of the substra…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Solid State Stability Studies of Model Dipeptides: Aspartame and Aspartylphenylalanine

Suzanne S. Leung、David Grant1997-01-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Some solid-state pharmaceutical properties and the solid-state thermal stability of the model dipeptides aspartame (APM) and aspartylphenylalanine (AP), have been investigated. Studies by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), high-performance liquid chromatography, powder X-ray d…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Pressure-Induced Luminescence Rigidochromism in the Photophysics of the Cuprous Iodide Cluster Cu4I4py4

Dat T. Tran、James Bourassa、Peter C. Ford1997-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The effect of applied hydrostatic pressure (up to 275 MPa) on the photophysical properties of the cuprous iodide cluster Cu 4 I 4 py 4 ( I ) in room temperature solutions has been examined. Although there was little pressure effect on emission spectra or lifetimes under conditions where the solutions remained fluid, d…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigations of Cu−Ni, Au−Ag, Ni−Pd, and Cu−Pd Bimetallic Clusters

K. R. Harikumar、Shyamali Ghosh、C. N. R. Rao1997-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Core-level binding energies of the component metals in bimetallic clusters of various compositions in the Ni−Cu, Au−Ag, Ni−Pd, and Cu−Pd systems have been measured as functions of coverage or cluster size, after having characterized the clusters with respect to sizes and compositions. The core-level binding energy shi…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Study of Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s by Quantitative 31P NMR Spectroscopy: Molecular Weight and Chain Cleavage

Apostolos Spyros、Dimitris S. Argyropoulos、R. H. Marchessault1997-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA Study of Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s by Quantitative 31P NMR Spectroscopy: Molecular Weight and Chain CleavageA. Spyros, D. S. Argyropoulos, and R. H. MarchessaultView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Pulp and Paper Rese…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Characterisation of cobalt–zinc hydroxycarbonates and their products of decomposition

T. Baird、Kenneth C. Campbell、Peter J. Holliman 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of cobalt–zinc hydroxycarbonate precursors with nominal Co/Zn atomic ratios of 0/100, 10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, 70/30, 90/10 and 100/0 have been synthesized from their mixed metal nitrates and ammonium carbonate by a coprecipitation route. X-Ray and electron diffraction studies of the precursors reve…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Kinetics and mechanism of formation of monocalcium aluminate, CaAl2O4

Beshir M. Mohamed、John H. Sharp1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The kinetics of the reaction for the formation of monocalcium aluminate (CaAl 2 O 4 ) using 1:1 molar mixtures of A.R. grade calcium carbonate and A.R. α-Al 2 O 3 or gibbsite have been investigated in the range 1150–1400 °C using quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis. The phases Ca 3 Al 2 O 6 and Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 we…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Switching ‘on’ the luminescence of one metal ion with another: selectivity characteristics with respect to the emitting and triggering metal

A. Prasanna de Silva、Siobhan Stewart1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Complexes 1a·EuIII and 1b·EuIII, but not 1a·TbIII and 1b·TbIII, display strong ‘off–on’ switching of delayed luminescence with alkali cations; the switching efficiency of 1b·EuIII is stronger with K+ rather than Na+.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A heat‐resistant silicon‐based polymer

Masayoshi Itoh、Kohji Inoue、Kenji Iwata 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

Materials combining the best properties of plastics and ceramics , i.e., that are as heat and combustion resistant as ceramics and as moldable and light as plastics, would find many applications. As a step in this direction, the preparation and properties of a silicon‐based organic polymer, MSP, which includes the Si(…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Determination of localised corrosion mechanisms using a scanning vibrating reference electrode technique

David Worsley、H. N. McMurray、A. Belghazi1997-01-01Chemical Communications

A scanning electrochemical technique is used to show the influence of differential aeration on the kinetics and mechanism of corrosion reactions occurring at the exposed edge of galvanised sheet steels overcoated with organic layers of dissimilar thickness.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Preparation of the layered double hydroxide (LDH) LiAl2(OH)7·2H2O, by gel to crystallite conversion and a hydrothermal method, and its conversion to lithium aluminates

M. M. Nayak、T.R.N. Kutty、V. Jayaraman 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A layered double hydroxide (LDH) with chemical composition LiAl2(OH)7 ·2H2O was prepared via a wet chemical route of gel to crystallite (G–C) conversion at 80 °C involving the reaction of hydrated alumina gel, Al2O3 ·yH2O (80<y<120) with LiOH (Li2O/Al2O3 ≥0.5) in presence of hydrophilic solvents such as ethanol under…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications