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Synthesis and magnetic characterization of MnAs nanoparticles via nanoparticle conversion

Max Wolff、Detlef Görlitz、Kornelius Nielsch 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Nanotechnology

We report on the synthesis of ferromagnetic manganese arsenide (MnAs) nanoparticles via the conversion of primary Mn particles which are generated in an aerosol process in a spark discharge generator. After sintering and size selection in an aerosol setup, the particles are deposited on GaAs(100)B and Si(111) substrat…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis of Polypyrrole-Intercalated Grafted Zirconium Phosphate Films by Anodic Electrodeposition and Their Electrochemical Capacities

Takahiro Takei、Qiang Dong、Yoshinori Yonesaki 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Polymers

Ternary hybrid film composed of a-zirconium phosphate nanosheet, 1,2-bis(dimethylchlorosilyl)ethane and polypyrrole was prepared by anodic electrodeposition. In the hybrid film, ordered a-zirconium nanosheets with grafts by silylation lay down parallel to the substrate and the polypyrrole molecules were intercalated b…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Silver-filled electrically conductive epoxy and silver nitrate-plated textile composite materials for EMC

R. Perumalraj、A. V. Anilkumar、Ambadipudi Satya Devi 等 7 位作者2010-12-23Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

A study on the effect of silver-filled electrical epoxy materials and the effect of electroless silver nitrate-plated woven fabrics on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of various woven fabrics has been reported. Polyester, cotton, polyester/viscose blend, and polyester/cotton blend fabrics were treated with sil…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Applications of carbon nanotubes

H.‐S. Philip Wong、Deji Akinwande2010-12-23Cambridge University Press eBooks

The unbeaten path is where discoveries of great ideas can be found. Introduction In contemporary fundamental and applied science research, the potential applications and the perceived broader impacts are undoubtedly the primary drivers for expanding the research enterprise. This has certainly been the case for nanotub…

Carbon Nanotubes in Composites

Catalytic Effect of Ti−Li−N Compounds in the Li−N−H System on Hydrogen Desorption Properties

Yun‐Lei Teng、Takayuki Ichikawa、Yoshitsugu Kojima2010-12-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Three types of compounds (Li 5 TiN 3, Li 5 TiN 3 (NH 3 ) x, and TiCl 3 (NH 3 ) x ) were synthesized as possible catalysts in the Li−N−H system, and their catalytic effects on hydrogen desorption performance were examined. The three types of compounds exhibited a catalytic effect in the Li−N−H system. The XRD results a…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Effect of surface treatments on the thermal behavior and tensile strength of piassava (Attalea funifera) fibers

A. L. F. S. d’Almeida、José Roberto Moraes d’Almeida、Daniel Weingart Barreto 等 4 位作者2010-12-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Piassava ( Attalea funifera ) fibers subjected to several surface chemical treatments and as‐received raw fibers were compared with respect to their thermal and tensile behaviors. The thermal degradation of the raw fibers was characterized by three main stages that corresponded to water release at low tempera…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electrochemical and Microscopy Study of Localized Corrosion on a Sensitized Stainless Steel AISI 304

Elizabeth Garfias-García、F. A. Colin-Paniagua、H. Herrera-Hernández 等 6 位作者2010-12-23ECS Transactions

Corrosion has been frequently recognized as failure's root cause for diverse engineering components like those associated to production lines, like in boiling water reactor piping systems (1). It is important that several electrochemical techniques help conjointly to elucidate some of the corrosion specificities, like…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Characterization of ordered array of micropores in a polymer film

Lulu Song、Vivek Sharma、Jung Ok Park 等 4 位作者2010-12-23Soft Matter

Microporous polymer films prepared by templating “breath figures” tend to have closely packed, hexagonal arrays of pores. We characterize the hexagonal order of the structured films using Fraunhofer diffraction patterns in reciprocal space, as well as with the use of Voronoi diagrams and bond-orientational correlation…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of high-coercivity Sr1 − x Pr x Fe12 − x Zn x O19 solid solutions

D. D. Polyko、Л. А. Башкиров、S. V. Trukhanov 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Inorganic Materials

Sr1−x Pr x Fe12 − x Zn x O19 ferrites with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 have been prepared by solid-state reactions between praseodymium, iron, and zinc oxides and strontium carbonate in air at 1470 K. According to X-ray diffraction results, the samples with x ≤ 0.2 were single-phase and those with 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.5…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Mass spectrometric investigation of vaporization in the Bi2O3-Fe2O3 system

А. В. Михайлов、Н. А. Грибченкова、E. N. Kolosov 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The thermodynamics of vaporization in the Bi 2 O 3 -Fe 2 O 3 quasibinary system was studied by high-temperature mass-spectrometry. The partial pressures of the constituents of a saturated vapor over the system at 1100 K were determined. Based on the experimental data, the following parameters were calculated: the acti…

Multiferroics and related materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

A general strategy to bismuth chalcogenide films by chemical vapor transport

Zhengliang Sun、Shengcong Liufu、Riuheng Liu 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Journal of Materials Chemistry

Developing a low-cost, simple manufacturing process for highly efficient thermoelectric films is an intriguing topic for both chemists and materialists. In this work, a new strategy was introduced to synthesize bismuth chalcogenide films by chemical vapor transport on presynthesized Bi films, including Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of molecular weight and testing rate on peel and shear strength of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR 50)‐based adhesives

Imran Khan、B. T. Poh2010-12-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The dependence of peel strength and shear strength of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR‐50)‐based pressure sensitive adhesive on molecular weight and rate of testing was investigated using coumarone‐indene as the tackifying resin. Toluene and polyethylene terephthalate were used as the solvent and substrate resp…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Reversible isomerization of a zwitterionic polysquaraine induced by a metal surface

Hsiao‐Chi Lu、Wha‐Tzong Whang、Bing‐Ming Cheng2010-12-23Journal of Materials Chemistry

The variation of visible and IR absorption spectra and of small-angle X-ray scattering of poly(3-octylpyrrole)squaraine in trichloromethane solution indicates that, for this zwitterionic conducting polymer (CP), a reversible change of conformation is induced by contact of the solution with the surface of an active met…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Challenges and Opportunities in the Delivery of Cancer Therapeutics

J. Richard2010-12-23Therapeutic Delivery

The idea that cancer is not one but many diseases has completely changed the oncology landscape and promoted the development of personalized cancer therapy. Based on a better understanding of the mechanisms of cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth, novel therapies have emerged to address unmet medical needs and e…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryProtein purification and stability

Synthesis of polylactide with varying molecular weight and aliphatic content: Effect on moisture sorption

Vishesh M. Singh、Donghun Koo、Giuseppe R. Palmese 等 4 位作者2010-12-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polylactide (PLA) is a bio‐based, biodegradable polymer, which is derived from lactic acid and has numerous potential applications, some of which are limited by its moisture barrier and thermal properties. Prior studies have been inconsistent about how moisture sorption in PLA varies with crystallinity and mo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Three-Dimensional Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Assembly and Applications As Thermal Sensors

Selvapraba Selvarasah、Ahmed Busnaina、Mehmet R. Dokmeci2010-12-23IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of vertical assembly of 3-D single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) thermal sensors. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) were deposited utilizing dielectrophoretic (DEP) assembly technique with a 98.7% yield. The scanning electron micrograph images revealed that by adjusting…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsSmart Materials for Construction

Electrical Insulation Paper and Its Physical Properties at Cryogenic Temperatures

Enis Tuncer、Georgios Polizos、I. Sauers 等 4 位作者2010-12-23IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Paper is widely used in various engineering applications due to its physical properties and ease of manufacture. As a result paper has been selected or designed as an electrical insulation material for parts and components in high voltage technology. In the current study we select a paper employed in conventional tran…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Manufacture of fibrous reinforcements for biodegradable biocomposites from Citysus scoparius

Daniel González、Ana Rita Campos、A. M. Cunha 等 5 位作者2010-12-23Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract BACKGROUND: Cytisus scoparius samples were processed with hot, compressed water (autohydrolysis treatments) to obtain both fiber‐containing solids (suitable as reinforcements for composites) and a liquid phase containing sugar oligomers derived from hemicelluloses. The solid phase from autohydrolysis, mainly…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nanostructuring discotic molecules on ITO support

Holger C. Hesse、Dominik Lembke、Lukas Dössel 等 6 位作者2010-12-23Nanotechnology

Patterning of organic compounds on a nanometer length scale is of great interest for solar applications: defined control over the donor-acceptor interface will allow design of an optimized nano-morphology promoting exciton separation and reducing charge recombination. Herein we present an imprinting technique using an…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Self-assembly behaviour of conjugated terthiophenesurfactants in water

Patrick van Rijn、Dainius Janeliunas、Aurélie Brizard 等 7 位作者2010-12-23New Journal of Chemistry

Conjugated self-assembled systems in water are of great interest because of their potential application in biocompatible supramolecular electronics, but so far their supramolecular chemistry remains almost unexplored. Here we present amphiphilic terthiophenes as a general self-assembling platform for the construction…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications