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Multi-Thickness Target Plate Impact Experimental Approach to Failure Waves in Soda-lime Glass and Its Numerical Simulation

Zhuoping Duan、Yan-Geng Zhang、Liansheng Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-02-01International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation

Abstract A multi-thickness target plate impact experimental technique is proposed in this paper and adopted in the research on the so-called failure wave phenomenon in soda-lime glasses, in which, four sub-targets in different thicknesses embedded in the target ring are impacted simultaneously and the longitudinal str…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Monomer diffusion rates in photopolymer \nmaterial: Part I. Low spatial frequency \nholographic gratings: reply

John T. Sheridan、Michael R. Gleeson、Ciara E. Close2012-02-01Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)

In [1,2] an error (by a factor of 1000) in the diffusion rate of monomer in a photopolymer material used by the \nauthors of [3], is presented. In [3] no errors are identified in our analysis and our physical evidence is not addressed. \nIt is implied that our model and our results are disproven by the results in the…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Analytical study of surface states caused by the edge decoration

Yuanyuan Zhao、Wei Li、Ruibao Tao2012-02-01Chinese Physics B

Analytical studies of the effect of edge decoration on the energy spectrum of semi-infinite one-dimensional (1D) model and zigzag edged graphene (ZEG) are presented by means of transfer matrix method, in the frame of which the conditions for the existence of edge states are determined. For 1D model, the zero-energy su…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Surface Modified TiO2 Nanostructure with 3D Urchin-Like Morphology for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Application

Seong Sik Shin、Dongwook Kim、Sangwook Lee 等 7 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Three-dimensional (3D) urchin-like rutile TiO2 powders were synthesized by a mild hydrothermal method without any templates. An individual urchin-like TiO2 powder consists of self-assembled nanorods with a length of about 150 nm and width of about 10 nm. Additionally, the urchin-like TiO2 nanopowders were coated with…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Preparation of the Al-CNT (Carbon Nanotubes) Compound Material by High Energy Milling

Cai Xiaolan、Xiaofei Wang2012-02-01Current Nanoscience

This paper using high energy ball milling (HEM), researched has discussed the preparation of Al-CNT compound materials at the different milling times, rotary speeds, amount of CNT and sinter technology for their properties of hardness and density and for the preparation the Al-CNT. The milling time is about 30 to 100…

Material Selection and Properties

Fabrication of TiO2/Tin-Doped Indium Oxide-Based Photoelectrode Coated with Overlayer Materials and Its Photoelectrochemical Behavior

Sangbaek Park、Sangwook Lee、Donghoe Kim 等 6 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The photoelectrochemical properties of TiO2-based photoelectrodes with metal oxide overlayers (e.g., ZnO, ZrO2, MgO, and Al2O3) were investigated. The metal oxides were deposited on TiO2/tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) films by spin-coating metal-alkoxide precursors. The formation of the overlayers was confirmed by energ…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of Sintering Temperature on Photoluminescence of Gd2O3:Eu3+ Phosphors Prepared by Liquid Phase Reaction Method

Chung-Sik Park、Min-Ki Kwak、Yo-Seung Song 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanostructured materials with diameters less than 100 nm have been studied vigorously in recent years. Many studies have been devoted on exceptional optical properties induced by quantum confinement for fundamental research and applications. For excellent luminescence characteristics, phosphor particles have to acquir…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Positron Annihilation Characterization of Fe-Y2O3 Composite Powder After Mechanical Alloying and Heat Treatment

Jae Hoon Lee2012-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Fe-1 wt% Y2O3 composite powders were mechanically alloyed for 12 hr and then heat-treated at 1050 degrees C for 1 hr. Positron annihilation lifetime and coincidence Doppler broadening measurements are in qualitative agreement with X-ray diffraction studies, indicating that in the as-mixed Fe-1Y2O3 composite, up to app…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Underlayer Growth of a Nanoporous Single Atomic Layer of Gold

Yangchun Xie、Lin Tang、Quanmin Guo2012-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have grown a single-layer-thick porous gold film with pore size of ∼1 nm. The film is created by deposition of gold atoms onto a C 60 covered Au(111) surface. By controlling the sample temperature at 120–150 K, the deposited gold atoms are able to penetrate the molecular layer and reach the C 60 –Au(111) interface.…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSurface Chemistry and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

Crystallization Behavior of Silicon Quantum Dots in a Silicon Nitride Matrix

Rin Ha、Shinho Kim、Hyun Jong Kim 等 6 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Silicon quantum dot superlattice was fabricated by alternating deposition of silicon rich nitride (SRN) and Si3N4 layers using RF magnetron co-sputtering. Samples were then annealed at temperatures between 800 and 1,100 degrees C and characterized by grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), transmission electron mi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSilicon Effects in Agriculture

Damage Evaluation of Supercritical CO2 for Hydronibrile Nitrile(HNBR)

Xiao Lu Yang、Feng Wang、Qing Li 等 8 位作者2012-02-01Advanced materials research

CO2 corrosion for rubber materials makes sealing failure of downwell tools and annulus pressure even, which will endanger the safety production of gas injection wells. The high-temperature high-pressure autoclave was used to test supercritical CO2 corrosion for dumbbell-shaped hydronibrile nitrile with pressure 35MPa,…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Fabrication and Property of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δHollow Fiber Membranes

Sung Il Jeon、Jung Hoon Park、Jong Pyo Kim 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Korean Chemical Engineering Research

외경 1.02 mm, 내경 0.437 mm를 갖는 $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ 중공사를 상전이 방적기술로 제조하였다. 초기 $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ 선구 분말은 착체중합법을 이용하여 합성하였고, $900^{\circ}C$ 에서 하소하였다. 합성한 분말을 고분자 용액에 분산시킨 후 이중관형 노즐을 통해 중공사를 사출하였다. 최종적으로 산소분리에 사용 가능한 치밀 $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nuclear power pros and cons: A comparative analysis of radioactive emissions from nuclear power plants and thermal power plants

V. A. Gordienko、S. N. Brykin、R. E. Kuzin 等 6 位作者2012-02-01Moscow University Physics Bulletin

On the basis of the public data statistics of recent years on pollution and emissions from nuclear power plants (NPPs) and thermal power plants (TPPs) in the Russian Federation and the published investigation materials from Russian and foreign experts in this field, a comparative analysis of the radioactive emissions…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesAdvanced Power Generation TechnologiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Morpho-topological volume analysis of porous materials for nuclear applications

R.A. Pieritz、J. Spino、P. Vladimirov 等 4 位作者2012-02-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The filtered medial line operator is a methodological tool for the morphological and topological analysis of reconstructed samples exhibiting either a porosity network or a granular structure such as bead packs. An application example of this methodology is the evaluation of the pore structure and the derived…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingComposite Material MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation of cyclophanes having cofacial bisporphyrins and their binding properties

Akihiko Tsuge、Yutaka Ikeda、Tetsuji Moriguchi 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Two types of dithia[3.3]metacyclophanes having cofacial bisporphyrins were prepared. The flexible cyclophane having C2 methylene units as the spacer exhibits the large stability constant (108M-1) for binding of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). Similar large affinity for DABCO is also observed for the rigid cyclo…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Application of the Taguchi Method in Analyzing the Impact of Modified Gemini Surfactants on TiO 2 Nano‐Suspension

Chung‐Feng Jeffery Kuo、Min‐Yan Dong2012-02-01Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract Regarding the TiO 2 nano‐suspension under different influencing parameters such as hydrophilic chain length of the modified gemini surfactant (dispersant), electrolyte concentration and dispersant concentration, this study applied the Taguchi Method to analyze the optimal parameters of the TiO 2 nano‐suspensi…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Compressive behaviour of nanocrystalline Mg–5Al alloys

Hongyan Diao、Cheng Yan、John Bell 等 8 位作者2012-02-01Materials Technology

Magnesium alloys are attracting increasing research interests due to their low density, high specific strength, good machinability and availability as compared to other structural materials. However, the deformation and failure mechanisms of nanocrystalline (nc) Mg alloys have not been well understood. In this work, t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Intercage Electron Transfer Driven by Electric Field in Robin–Day‐Type Molecules

Yinfeng Wang、Ying Li、Zhong‐Jun Zhou 等 7 位作者2012-02-01ChemPhysChem

A new class of isomers, namely, intercage electron-transfer isomers, is reported for fluorinated double-cage molecular anion e(-)@C(20)F(18)(NH)(2)C(20)F(18) with C(20)F(18) cages: 1 with the excess electron inside the left cage, 2 with the excess electron inside both cages, and 3 with the excess electron inside the r…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Estimating the residual life of plastically deformed welded joints using simulation of their acoustic emissions

E. N. Lakhova、В. В. Носов2012-02-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

The elastoplastic behavior of welded joints would seem to be the result of the joint actions of destruction and plastic-deformation processes. The possibility of modernizing the micromechanical model of acoustic emissions for the purpose of extending its application to the plastic-deformation segment is considered. An…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

First-Principles Conductance Calculations of Ag-Al Co-Doped ZnO

Hong Lin Tan、Cong Ying Jia、Xiao Xu Ge 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Advanced materials research

Based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) first-principles plane-wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential method, we calculated the electronic structure of wurtzite ZnO, Ag-doped ZnO and Ag-Al co-doped ZnO. And we anglicized of energy band structure, electron density of states of Ag-doped and Ag- Al co-doped ZnO crystal. The r…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and properties