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MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE WITH TERMINAL VELOCITY OF MASSTRANSFER IN ELECTROLYTE

Evgeny Y. Gerasimenko、Yury Y. Gerasimenko2012-02-01Advanced Engineering Research

The initial-boundary value problem of the system research on the concentration and electrical fields in the double-electrode electrochemical device is suggested and solved. The problems on the conjugation of fields are considered. The electric equivalent circuit of the electrochemical device as an object with distribu…

Ab Initio Simulation of Complex Dielectric Function for Dense Aluminum Plasma

Mikhail E. Povarnitsyn、D. V. Knyazev、P. R. Levashov2012-02-01Contributions to Plasma Physics

Abstract We present calculations of frequency‐dependent complex dielectric function of dense aluminum plasma by quantum molecular dynamics method for temperatures up to 20 kK. Analysis shows that the dependencies for real and imaginary parts can be interpolated by the Drude formula with two effective parameters: the m…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Approaching Chemical Accuracy with Quantum Monte Carlo

F. R. Petruzielo、Julien Toulouse、C. J. Umrigar2012-02-01arXiv

A quantum Monte Carlo study of the atomization energies for the G2 set of molecules is presented. Basis size dependence of diffusion Monte Carlo atomization energies is studied with a single determinant Slater-Jastrow trial wavefunction formed from Hartree-Fock orbitals. With the largest basis set, the mean absolute d…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.otherChemical Physics

Performance of local orbital basis sets in the self-consistent Sternheimer method for dielectric matrices of extended systems

Hannes Hübener、Miguel A. Pérez-Osorio、Pablo Ordejón 等 4 位作者2012-02-01arXiv

We present a systematic study of the performance of numerical pseudo-atomic orbital basis sets in the calculation of dielectric matrices of extended systems using the self-consistent Sternheimer approach of [F. Giustino et al., Phys. Rev. B 81 (11), 115105 (2010)]. In order to cover a range of systems, from more insul…

Materials Science

Length dependence of the resistance in graphite: Influence of ballistic transport

P. Esquinazi、J. Barzola‐Quiquia、S. Dusari 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Using a linear array of voltage electrodes with a separation of several micrometers on a 20 nm thick and 30 μm long multigraphene sample, we show that the measured resistance does not follow the usual length dependence according to Ohm’s law. The deviations can be quantitatively explained taking into account Sharvin-K…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Sound velocity measurements of tantalum under shock compression in the 10-110 GPa range

Jianbo Hu、Chengda Dai、Yuying Yu 等 9 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The high-pressure melting curve of tantalum (Ta) has been the center of a long-standing controversy. Sound velocities along the Hugoniot curve are expected to help in understanding this issue. To that end, we employed a direct-reverse impact technique and velocity interferometry to determine sound velocities of Ta und…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Plasmonic crystals for ultrafast nanophotonics: Optical switching of surface plasmon polaritons

Martin Pohl、V. I. Belotelov、И. А. Акимов 等 9 位作者2012-02-01Physical Review B

We demonstrate that the dispersion of surface plasmon polaritons in a periodically perforated gold film can be efficiently manipulated by femtosecond laser pulses in spectral regions far from the intrinsic gold resonances. Using a time- and frequency-resolved pump-probe technique we observe shifting of the plasmon pol…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Physicochemical Properties and Characterization of Nata de Coco from Local Food Industries as a Source of Cellulose

Nadia Halib、Mohd Cairul Iqbal Mohd Amin、Ishak Ahmad2012-02-01Sains Malaysiana

Nata de coco, a dessert originally from the Philippines is produced by fermentation of coconut water with a culture of Acetobacter xylinum, a gram negative bacterium. Acetobacter xylinum metabolizes glucose in coconut juice and converts it into bacterial cellulose that has unique properties including high purity, crys…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesExtraction and Separation Processes

Direct-write fabrication of freestanding nanocomposite strain sensors

Rouhollah D. Farahani、Hamid Dalir、Vincent Le Borgne 等 7 位作者2012-02-01Nanotechnology

This paper deals with the design and microfabrication of two three-dimensional (3D) freestanding patterned strain sensors made of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) nanocomposites with the ultraviolet-assisted direct-write (UV-DW) technique. The first sensor consisted of three nanocomposite microfibers suspended be…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Characterization of Edible Coatings Consisting of Pea Starch, Whey Protein Isolate, and Carnauba Wax and their Effects on Oil Rancidity and Sensory Properties of Walnuts and Pine Nuts

Ghadeer F. Mehyar、Khalid Al‐Ismail、Jung H. Han 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Food Science

UNLABELLED: Edible coatings made of whey protein isolate (WPI), pea starch (PS), and their combinations with carnauba wax (CW) were prepared and characterized. WPI combined with CW formed stable emulsion while PS with CW formed unstable emulsion and both formulations produced non-homogeneous films. Addition of PS to W…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Dual-Responsive Magnetic Core–Shell Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Delivery and Cell Separation

Alexander P. Majewski、Anja Schallon、Valérie Jérôme 等 6 位作者2012-02-01Biomacromolecules

We present the synthesis of dual-responsive (pH and temperature) magnetic core-shell nanoparticles utilizing the grafting-from approach. First, oleic acid stabilized superparamagnetic maghemite (γ-Fe(2)O(3)) nanoparticles (NPs), prepared by thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl, were surface-functionalized with…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Double twinning mechanisms in magnesium alloys via dissociation of lattice dislocations

Irene J. Beyerlein、Jian Wang、Matthew Barnett 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

In this work, we propose dislocation mechanisms for the formation of double twin structures in hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystals through the nucleation of secondary twins within primary twin domains. The model considers that secondary twins associated with the most commonly observed double twin variants (i.e. type…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Preparation and in vitro evaluation of doxorubicin-loaded Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles modified with biocompatible copolymers

Soudabeh Davaran、Dawoud Asgari、Soudabeh Davaran 等 7 位作者2012-02-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

BACKGROUND: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are attractive materials that have been widely used in medicine for drug delivery, diagnostic imaging, and therapeutic applications. In our study, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and the anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride, were encapsulated into…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Rheological Images of Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks and Mechanisms behind Mechanical and Self-Healing Properties

Fuyong Liu、Fuya Li、Guohua Deng 等 7 位作者2012-02-01Macromolecules

In our previous work [ Macromolecules 2010, 43, 1191–1194], we synthesized dynamic covalent cross-linked polymer gels through condensation of acylhydrazines at the chain ends of poly(ethylene oxide) (A 2 ) and aldehyde groups in tris[(4-formylphenoxy)methy]ethane (B 3 ) and reported reversible sol–gel transition and s…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Models and simulations in material science: two cases without error bars

Sylvia Wenmackers、Danny E. P. Vanpoucke2012-02-01Statistica Neerlandica

We discuss two research projects in material science in which the results cannot be stated with an estimation of the error: a spectroscopic ellipsometry study aimed at determining the orientation of DNA molecules on diamond and a scanning tunneling microscopy study of platinum‐induced nanowires on germanium. To invest…

Protein Structure and DynamicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Influence of magnetoelectric coupling on electric field induced magnetization reversal in a composite unstrained multiferroic chain

Paul Horley、Alexander Sukhov、Chenglong Jia 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Physical Review B

We study theoretically the multiferroic dynamics in a composite one-dimensional system consisting of BaTiO${}_{3}$ multiferroically coupled to an iron chain. The method treats magnetization and polarization as thermodynamic quantities describable via a combination of the Landau-Lifshits-Gilbert and the Ginzburg-Landau…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Core–shell multi-quantum wells in ZnO/ZnMgO nanowires with high optical efficiency at room temperature

R Thierry、Guillaume Perillat-Merceroz、Pierre‐Henri Jouneau 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Nanotechnology

Nanowire-based light-emitting devices require multi-quantum well heterostructures with high room temperature optical efficiencies. We demonstrate that such efficiencies can be attained through the use of ZnO/Zn((1-x))Mg(x)O core-shell quantum well heterostructures grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. Varying th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

The scaling properties of exchange and correlation holes of the valence shell of second row atoms

Antonio C. Cancio、C. Y. Fong2012-02-01arXiv

We study the exchange and correlation hole of the valence shell of second row atoms using variational Monte Carlo techniques, especially correlated estimates, and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The well-known scaling of the valence shell provides a tool to probe the behavior of exchange and correlation as a functio…

Materials Sciencephysics.atom-phphysics.comp-ph

An order-N electronic structure theory with generalized eigenvalue equations and its application to a ten-million-atom system

T. Hoshi、S. Yamamoto、T. Fujiwara 等 5 位作者2012-02-01arXiv

A linear-algebraic theory called 'multiple Arnoldi method' is presented and realizes large-scale (order-N) electronic structure calculation with generalized eigen-value equations. A set of linear equations, in the form of (zS-H) x = b, are solved simultaneously with multiple Krylov subspaces. The method is implemented…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-ph