Materials Literature
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We present the synthesis of dual-responsive (pH and temperature) magnetic core-shell nanoparticles utilizing the grafting-from approach. First, oleic acid stabilized superparamagnetic maghemite (γ-Fe(2)O(3)) nanoparticles (NPs), prepared by thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl, were surface-functionalized with…
In this work, we propose dislocation mechanisms for the formation of double twin structures in hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystals through the nucleation of secondary twins within primary twin domains. The model considers that secondary twins associated with the most commonly observed double twin variants (i.e. type…
BACKGROUND: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are attractive materials that have been widely used in medicine for drug delivery, diagnostic imaging, and therapeutic applications. In our study, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and the anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride, were encapsulated into…
In our previous work [ Macromolecules 2010, 43, 1191–1194], we synthesized dynamic covalent cross-linked polymer gels through condensation of acylhydrazines at the chain ends of poly(ethylene oxide) (A 2 ) and aldehyde groups in tris[(4-formylphenoxy)methy]ethane (B 3 ) and reported reversible sol–gel transition and s…
We discuss two research projects in material science in which the results cannot be stated with an estimation of the error: a spectroscopic ellipsometry study aimed at determining the orientation of DNA molecules on diamond and a scanning tunneling microscopy study of platinum‐induced nanowires on germanium. To invest…
We study theoretically the multiferroic dynamics in a composite one-dimensional system consisting of BaTiO${}_{3}$ multiferroically coupled to an iron chain. The method treats magnetization and polarization as thermodynamic quantities describable via a combination of the Landau-Lifshits-Gilbert and the Ginzburg-Landau…
Nanowire-based light-emitting devices require multi-quantum well heterostructures with high room temperature optical efficiencies. We demonstrate that such efficiencies can be attained through the use of ZnO/Zn((1-x))Mg(x)O core-shell quantum well heterostructures grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. Varying th…
We study the exchange and correlation hole of the valence shell of second row atoms using variational Monte Carlo techniques, especially correlated estimates, and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The well-known scaling of the valence shell provides a tool to probe the behavior of exchange and correlation as a functio…
A linear-algebraic theory called 'multiple Arnoldi method' is presented and realizes large-scale (order-N) electronic structure calculation with generalized eigen-value equations. A set of linear equations, in the form of (zS-H) x = b, are solved simultaneously with multiple Krylov subspaces. The method is implemented…
Invited expert opinion on the article S. Kremer and R. Fresard, Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 524, 21 (2012).
Single crystals of CaZn2Sb2, EuZn2Sb2, and YbZn2Sb2 were grown from melts of nominal composition AZn5Sb5 (A = Ca,Eu,Yb) with the excess melt being removed at 1073 K. The electrical transport properties are consistent with those previously reported for polycrystalline samples. This confirms that the p-type carrier conc…
Through a lattice dynamics analysis, it is revealed that the bubble plays a role of energy shield in the graphene, which helps to split the normal modes into two categories of distinct topological nature, namely the bright and dark modes. The topological invariants, Euler characteristic, of the bright and dark modes a…
In order to understand the material dependence of ${T}_{c}$ within the single-layered cuprates, we study a two-orbital model that considers both ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$ and ${d}_{{z}^{2}}$ orbitals. We reveal that a hybridization of ${d}_{{z}^{2}}$ on the Fermi surface substantially affects ${T}_{c}$ in t…
Quantitatively reliable atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) have been obtained from nanomaterials in a straightforward way from a standard laboratory transmission electron microscope (TEM). The approach looks very promising for making electron-derived PDFs (ePDFs) a routine step in the characterization of nanoma…
PURPOSE: To compare the cellular uptake efficiency and cytotoxicity of aminosilane (SiO(2)-NH(2))-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO@SiO(2)-NH(2)) nanoparticles with three other types of SPIO nanoparticles coated with SiO(2) (SPIO@SiO(2)), dextran (SPIO@dextran), or bare SPIO in mammalian cell lines. MATERIALS…
ZnO films became ferromagnetic when defects were introduced by thermal-annealing in flowing argon. This ferromagnetism, as shown by the photoluminescence measurement and positron annihilation analysis, was induced by the singly occupied oxygen vacancy with a saturated magnetization dependent positively on the amount o…
The decomposition characteristics of the SF6under the different kinds of partial discharges (PD) should be understood first when recognizing PD by analyzing SF6decomposition products in gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Moreover, the characteristic quantities used for recognition must be found. In this paper, the concen…
The NO2 molecule adsorption on B12N12 nano-cage was investigated using density functional theory calculations in terms of adsorption energy, HOMO/LUMO energy gap (Eg) changes, charge transfer, structural deformation, etc. Furthermore, some aspects of stability and properties of B12N12 including calculation of binding…
Diatom silica microparticles were chemically modified with self-assembled monolayers of 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane (MPTMS), 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (APTES) and n-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS), and their application for the adsorption of mercury ions (Hg(II)) is demonstrated. Fou…
The aim of this review is to discuss the recent developments in thermoplastic starch blends. Starch has been considered as an excellent candidate to partially substitute synthetic polymer in packaging, agricultural mulch and other low-cost applications. Recently, the starch granules were plasticized using different pl…