William C. Alston、Marianna Kańska、Christopher J L Murray1996-01-01Biochemistry
Secondary kH/kT kinetic isotope effects in H2O and kH/kT or kD/kT isotope effects in D2O have been measured for the triosephosphate isomerase-catalyzed conversion of dihydroxyacetone 3-phosphate (DHAP) to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The proton transfer steps are made rate-limiting using [1(R)-2H]-labeled substrate i…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function
Sohrab Khoshkhoo、Jamshed Anwar1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
The interaction of water as a solvent on selected faces of crystals of N-n-octyl-D-gluconamide and α-resorcinol has been examined using the Monte Carlo molecular simulation technique. The interaction energies for N-n-octyl-D-gluconamide are in good agreement with the experimentally observed contact angles, and indicat…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies
G. Tsambourakis W. G. Mumme、G. Tsambourakis、I. C. Madsen 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Sedimentary Research
Abstract Mineral modes have been determined for specimens of five sedimentary rocks (arenite, graywacke, slate, mudstone, and shale) from Cu Kalpha X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. Up to eight individual mineral components were measured in each sample, with a detection limit of about 0.5 wt %,…
Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Andreas Kornowski、Rainer Eichberger、Michael Giersig 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The wet chemical preparation, the electron microscopic characterization, and the temperature-dependent absorption as well as both the static and time-resolved fluorescence properties of Cd 3 P 2 quantum dots are presented. The particles are strongly size quantized as seen from the 1.5 eV blue shift of the first electr…
2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
Francis Atkinson、Helen E. Blackwell、Nathan C. Brown 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
The complex [FeL2(NO)2](L = PEt31a, L = PPh31b or L2= dppe 1c) prepared from [{Fe(µ-I)(NO)2}2] and PPh3 or Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2(dppe){in the presence and absence of [Co(cp)2](cp =η5-C5H5) respectively} undergo one-electron oxidation at a platinum electrode in CH2Cl2. The complex [{Fe(µ-dppm)(NO)2}2]2, prepared from [{Fe(µ-I…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Isabel Quijada‐Garrido、J. M. Barrales‐Rienda、G. Frutos1996-01-01Macromolecules
Diffusion coefficients of erucamide (13- cis -docosenamide, H 3 C(CH 2 ) 11 HC CH(CH 2 ) 7 CONH 2, eru) into isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) were determined under different isothermal conditions, viz., 323, 333, and 353 K in times of 15 days. Some other experiments were performed for several predetermined time interval…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography
B.R. Acharya、Shiva Prasad、N. Venkataramani 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Applied Physics
M-type strontium ferrite films were prepared by radio-frequency (rf) sputtering on fused quartz substrates using different deposition conditions and were subjected to two different types of annealing treatments. The study showed that in addition to the deposition conditions such as rf power, oxygen to argon ratio in t…
Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Naoto Ishikawa、Youkoh Kaizu1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The electronic structure of the lutetium triple-decker phthalocyanine (Pc) trimer is studied by semiempirical quantum chemical calculation. The study employs a localized orbital (LO) basis set which is obtained by a transformation of the trimer's canonical MOs, such that the orbital populations on a certain ligand are…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Shaukat A. Mirza、Bernard Bocquet、Chantal Robyr 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry
The reactivity of the hydroperoxo complex [Co(CN)(5)OOH](3)(-) has been studied in aqueous solution. The complex undergoes acid-catalyzed aquation (k = 1.89(5) x 10(-)(2) s(-)(1), pK(a) = 5.21(4), T = 20 degrees C, I = 0.1 M). Assuming an I(d) mechanism, this allows the relative affinity for Co(III) to be deduced as H…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Tapio Kanniainen、Seppo Lindroos、Jarkko Ihanus 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
This paper describes the growth of lead selenide (PbSe) thin films on glass and on ITO-covered glass substrates at room temperature under normal pressure utilising the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. Aqueous precursor solutions, lead acetate complexed with triethanolamine and sodium s…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
Ola A. El-Rashiedy、Steven Holdcroft1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The photoelectrochemical properties of π-conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene) films in aqueous solution are presented. Application of potential biases more negative than +0.3 V (SCE) to the polymer film immersed in an aqueous electrolyte gives rise to a depletion layer at the polymer/solution interface. Photoexcitation o…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications
R. N. Attili、M. Uhrmacher、Klaus Lieb 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The electric-field gradient of $^{111}\mathrm{In}$(EC${)}^{111}$Cd nuclei at cation sites in the delafossites ${\mathit{A}}^{+1}$${\mathit{B}}^{+3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ have been measured using perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy. The radioactive $^{111}\mathrm{In}$ tracers were introduced into the samples via io…
ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
R. F. A. Jargelius‐Pettersson1996-01-01ISIJ International
The influence of alloying levels in the range (in mass%) of 0.01-0.5 nitrogen and 0.2-10 manganese on pitting corrosion resistance has been investigated for austenitic stainless steels with a base composition (in mass%) of 20Cr-18Ni-4.5Mo. The beneficial effect of nitrogen alloying is confirmed, while the detrimental…
Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms
David R. Treadwell、Daniel M. Dabbs、I. A. Aksay1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials
High-yield mullite (3Al 2 O 3 −2SiO 2 ) precursors consist of aluminosiloxanes synthesized from mixtures of aluminum and silicon alkoxides. Atomic level mixing of the aluminum and silicon oxides is demonstrated by the low-temperature conversion (<1000 °C) of the aluminosiloxanes to phase-pure mullite. The proper selec…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Sten Sarman1996-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics
We devise a constraint algorithm that makes the angular velocity of the director of a liquid crystal a constant of motion. When the angular velocity is set equal to zero, a director based coordinate system becomes an inertial frame. This is a great advantage because most thermodynamic properties and time correlation f…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Samy Rémita、Mehran Mostafavi、M. O. Delcourt1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The first steps of silver clusters nucleation have been studied by pulse radiolysis in the presence of EDTA and CN - ligands. The successive rate constants and the transient absorption spectra corresponding to Ag 1 0 and Ag 2 + have been determined. It has been found that Ag 1 0 and Ag 2 + were complexed by the ligand…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Johan F. G. A. Jansen、E. W. Meijer、Ellen M. M. De Brabander ‐ Van Den Berg1996-01-01Macromolecular Symposia
Abstract Bengal Rose was succesfully encapsulated and liberated from a dendritic box. Bengal Rose@DAB‐ dendr ‐(NH‐ t ‐BOC‐L‐Phe) 64 was investigated with several different techniques such as ultraviolet, circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy.
Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Derek R. Boyd、Narain D. Sharma1996-01-01Chemical Society Reviews
D. R. Boyd and N. D. Sharma, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1996, 25, 289 DOI: 10.1039/CS9962500289
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Hiroko Satoh、Kimito Funatsu1996-01-01Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
A reaction generator in SOPHIA ( for reaction by ) generates all possible product structures by reconnections of free bonds obtained by cutting all bonds of a reaction site which is automatically perceived in the input reactantt structure and additions of atoms and/or atomic groups (AAG) to the free bonds. The reactio…
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science
Toshihiko Ito1996-01-01JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
In a calcareous sinter precipitated from cold saline spring water at Shiowakka, Hokkaido, Japan, ikaite (CaCO3·6H2O) was found in winter, subsequent to the finding of monohydrocalcite with calcite in the previous summer. The formation of the ikaite was favored by low temperature, while that of the monohydrocalcite was…
Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition