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A Study of the Diameter Distribution and Tensile Property of Horse Tail Hair

Bazarsad Bolormaa、Jean Yves Drean、Dorj Enkhtuya2008-03-06Journal of Natural Fibers

The current research reviews a study of the variation in diameter along the Mongolian horse tail hair length, and its effect on tensile properties. Our results show that horse tail hair fibre has quite considerable changes in diameter from the root to the tip. There is a significant decrease in fibre diameter at the t…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Magnetostriction effects of 3d4 and 3d6 ions in dilute magnetic oxide films

Gerald F. Dionne、Hyun‐Suk Kim2008-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic ions of the 3dn transition series in oxide lattices can introduce large local magnetostriction effects through spin-orbit-lattice interactions with an axially distorted cubic crystal field. In this paper, the local-site magnetostriction model used successfully in ferrites containing small concentrations of Ja…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Elastically induced coexistence of surface reconstructions

Jessica E. Bickel、Normand A. Modine、Chris Pearson 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Physical Review B

Scanning tunneling microscopy of Sb-capped GaAs shows the coexistence of different surface reconstructions. The majority of the surface consists of an $\ensuremath{\alpha}2(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4)$ reconstruction typically observed for GaAs(001) surfaces. At step edges, an $\ensuremath{\alpha}(4\ifmmode\…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetic properties of the Haldane-gap material [Ni(C2H8N2)2NO2](BF4)

Erik Čižmár、Mykhaylo Ozerov、O. Ignatchik 等 12 位作者2008-03-06New Journal of Physics

Results of magnetization and high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of the new spin-1 Haldane-chain material [Ni(C 2 H 8 N 2 ) 2 NO 2 ](BF 4 ) (NENB) are reported. A definite signature of the Haldane state in NENB was obtained. From the analysis of the frequency–field dependence of magnetic excitations in NE…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Properties of Ga1−xMnxAs with high x (>0.1)

Daichi Chiba、K. M. Yu、W. Walukiewicz 等 6 位作者2008-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the magnetic and the crystalline properties of a set of Ga1−xMnxAs layers with high nominal Mn compositions (x=0.101–0.198). Magnetization measurements and combined channeling Rutherford backscattering (c-RBS) and particle induced x-ray emission (c-PIXE) measurements have been performed to determi…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computation of AC flashover voltage of polluted HV insulators using a dynamic arc model

Muhsin Tunay Gençoğlu、Mehmet Cebeci2008-03-06European Transactions on Electrical Power

Abstract Flashover of polluted insulators is still a serious threat to the safe operation of a power transmission system. Despite the extensive investigations carried out on the pollution performance of the insulators, the flashover characteristics are not well understood. Recent theoretical and experimental research…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Direct Observation of Dark Excitons in Micelle-Wrapped Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Hideo Kishida、Yoshiaki Nagasawa、S. Imamura 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Physical Review Letters

We have performed electroabsorption spectroscopy on micelle-wrapped single-wall carbon nanotubes. In semiconducting nanotubes, many oscillating structures composed of the increase and decrease of absorption are observed in the spectra in the region of the first and second absorption bands, E11 and E22. The spectral sh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Microstructures of magnesium oxychloride Sorel cement

C.K. Chau、Zongjin Li2008-03-06Advances in Cement Research

Due to the ever-increasing awareness of the need for environmental protection, research involving magnesium oxychloride (MOC) Sorel cement has been the subject of increasing interest recently. The sporadic and inconsistent evidence of acicular crystals in the MOC phases has, however, puzzled researchers performing mic…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism for the Gas- and Liquid-Phase Esterification of Acetic Acid with Methanol on Tungstated Zirconia

Dora E. López、Kaewta Suwannakarn、James G. Goodwin 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A comprehensive kinetic investigation of the esterification of acetic acid with methanol in both the liquid phase (21−60 °C) and the gas phase (100−140 °C) was carried out using tungstated zirconia (WZ) as the catalyst. The goal of this study was to derive rate law expressions and to propose a reaction mechanism that…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electronic states and magnetotransport in unipolar and bipolar graphene ribbons

Alessandro Cresti、Giuseppe Grosso、Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini2008-03-06Physical Review B

The electronic structure and the current profiles of $n$- and $p$-doped graphene ribbons are investigated within the Keldysh--Green's function method in the tight-binding framework. The low energy spectrum, at the heart of the relativisticlike quantum transport, is studied numerically and relevant features are underst…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Toughening effect of EPDM‐graft‐methyl methacrylate and styrene (EPDM‐g‐MMA‐St) on methyl methacrylate‐styrene copolymer (MS resin)

Jinfeng Fu、Lianshi Wang、Anqiang Zhang2008-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract EPDM‐ graft ‐methyl methacrylate and styrene (EPDM‐ g ‐MMA‐St) was synthesized by solution graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene(St) onto ethylene‐proplene‐diene terpolymer (EPDM) in toluene/ n ‐heptane cosolvent using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator. Fourier transform infrared spec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Preparation of Silica Nanostructured Spheres by Sol Spray Drying

Chang Sool Kim、Ki Woong Ahn、Sang Chun Rah 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Drying Technology

Silica nanostructured spheres were obtained by spray drying of silica sol prepared in situ. Their morphologies were significantly affected by the aggregation of the primary particles in the sol. They had the mode of the pore sizes which was about the same order as Laser Particle Size Analyzer (LPA) diameter. Increasin…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationAerogels and thermal insulation

Evaluation of degradation on Nylon‐6 and Nylon‐6/montmorillonite nanocomposite by color measurement

Mikiya Ito、Kazukiyo Nagai2008-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An evaluation of degraded level is an important subject for industrial products. Ordinarily, many kinds of polymer material changes its color through the degrading process by altering its chemical structure, and IR and UV are applicable to ensure the production of the functional groups. However, these methods…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Melt rheological properties of reactive compatibilized HDPE/PET blends

Shucai Li、Li‐Nong Lu2008-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Melt rheological properties of high density polyethylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (HDPE/PET) blends compatibilized by an ethylene–butyl acrylate–glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EBAGMA) were studied by means of a HAAKE torque rheometer and a capillary rheometer. The phase morphology of the blends was…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Structural analysis of tungsten–zirconium oxide catalyst by W K‐edge and L 1 ‐edge XAFS

Takashi Yamamoto、Akihiro Orita、Tsunehiro Tanaka2008-03-06X-Ray Spectrometry

Abstract The local structure of tungsten species in tungsten–zirconium–oxide catalysts (WO x ZrO 2 ) was first investigated by W K‐edge x‐ray absorption spectroscopic techniques. A proportion of WO 4 to the total WO x species was quantitatively analyzed with W L 1 ‐edge x‐ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Laboratory experiments cannot be utilized to justify the action of early streamer emission terminals

Marley Becerra、Vernon Cooray2008-03-06Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The early emission of streamers in laboratory long air gaps under switching impulses has been observed to reduce the time of initiation of leader positive discharges. This fact has been arbitrarily extrapolated by the manufacturers of early streamer emission devices to the case of upward connecting leaders initiated u…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Ruthenium-Based Dendrimers and Their Use in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Ali H. Younes、Tarek H. Ghaddar2008-03-06Inorganic Chemistry

First- and second-generation dendrimers (Ru3 and Ru6) have been synthesized, and their photophysical properties were investigated in solution and when adsorbed on the nanocrystalline TiO2 surface. The performance of Ru3 and Ru6 as charge transfer photosensitizers in nanocrytalline TiO2 based solar cells was also inves…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid and isophthaloyl chloride

Ping Zhang、Linbo Wu、Zhiyang Bu 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid (DPA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) in various solvent/water systems was investigated with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. It was found that a large mass of capsules were formed at the beginning of the reaction for all solvents exami…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Statistical Characterization of Pultruded Composites with Natural Fiber Reinforcements – Part A: Fabrication

Ellen Lackey、James G. Vaughan、Kapil Inamdar 等 4 位作者2008-03-06Journal of Natural Fibers

The objectives of this research are to demonstrate the feasibility of using the cost-effective pultrusion process to manufacture high quality polymeric composites using natural fiber reinforcements (NFR) and to quantify mechanical property variability for these composites. Natural fiber reinforcements offer value adde…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Effects of silane and MAPE coupling agents on the properties and interfacial adhesion of wood‐filled PVC/LDPE blend

Jutarat Prachayawarakorn、S. Khunsumled、Chanchai Thongpin 等 5 位作者2008-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composite samples were prepared from Poly(vinyl chloride)/low‐density polyethylene (PVC/LDPE) blend, compatibilized by PA20 (methyl methacrylate‐ co ‐butyl acrylate copolymer), and reinforced by different levels of rubber‐wood sawdust. To improve the mechanical properties of the composites, Silane A‐137 (Octy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites