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Temperature and composition dependence of structural phase transitions in Ca(TixZr1-x)OGeO4

R. Ellemann-Olesen2005-04-01American Mineralogist

The solid solubility of CaTiOGeO 4 with CaZrOGeO 4 and the structural phase transitions occurring in this solid solution as a function of temperature and composition were examined using in situ high temperature X-ray powder diffraction. Structural phase transitions were identified based on the determination of spontan…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Heterogeneous Kinetics of the Dissolution of an Inorganic Salt, Potassium Carbonate, in an Organic Solvent, Dimethylformamide

Claire L. Forryan、Oleksiy V. Klymenko、Colin Brennan 等 4 位作者2005-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Understanding the mechanisms of solid-liquid systems is fundamental to the development and operation of processes for the production of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The use of a strong inorganic base in an organic solvent, typically, potassium carbonate in dimethylformamide, is often used to facilitate the forma…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Experimental studies of spontaneous emission from dopants in an absorbing dielectric

G. Manoj Kumar、D. Narayana Rao、G. S. Agarwal2005-04-01Optics Letters

We report the first measurements, to our knowledge, of the modification of spontaneous emission rates of Eu3+ ions in the visible region owing to an absorbing medium. Precise levels of the absorption coefficient are introduced by codoping with different amounts of Nd3+. We use a binary glass system PbO-B2O3 as the hos…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Physiological and Subjective Evaluation of the Rustling Sounds of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics

Gilsoo Cho、Jayoung Cho、Chunjeong Kim 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Textile Research Journal

This study evaluates the rustling sounds of polyester warp knitted fabrics using a psychophysiological technique. We generate and record the rustling sounds of three structural types—reverse locknit, double denbigh, and sharkskin—of warp knitted fabrics, all made from 75D polyester filament yarn at the same density. T…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Polarization Behavior and Performance of Inorganic Corrosion Inhibitors in Monoethanolamine Solution Containing Carbon Dioxide and Heat-Stable Salts

Wiwut Tanthapanichakoon、Amornvadee Veawab2005-04-01CORROSION

This work has extended the knowledge of corrosion inhibition by sodium metavanadate (NaVO3) and copper carbonate (CuCO3) in the carbon dioxide (CO2) separation process using aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine (MEA). The inhibition behavior and performance of these two inhibitors were examined using the electrochemi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis, Characterization and EPR Studies of Supramolecular Porphyrazines

Ramazan Öztürk、S. Güner、Bekir Aktaş 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Supramolecular chemistry

Supramolecular porphyrazines with eight pyridine donor groups bound through ethylthio ester bridges on the periphery have been prepared. The pyridine donors were quaternized with iodomethane to octacationic porphyrazine. The nonanuclear supramolecular porphyrazine was prepared by the coordination of peripheral pyridin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Liquid‐Delivery MOCVD of Strontium Bismuth Tantalate Thin Films Using Sr[Ta(OC2H5)5(OCH2CH2OCH3)]2 and Liquid Bi(CH2CH=CH2)3 as Precursors

Ji‐Young Hyeon、Marco Lisker、Mindaugas Šilinskas 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Thin films of BiO X , Sr X Ta Y O Z , and strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) were deposited by metal‐organic (MO)CVD on 150 mm silicon (100) wafers. Some of the wafers were pre‐deposited with Pt electrodes. The substrate temperature and the deposition pressure were varied from 300 °C to 600 °C and from 0.35 mb…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Selectivity of Asymmetric Macrocyclic Compartmental Lanthanide(III) Complexes towards Alkali and Alkaline‐Earth Metal Ions

Alessandro Barge、Mauro Botta、U. Casellato 等 5 位作者2005-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The asymmetric macrocyclic compartmental ligand H 2 L, derived from the [1+1] condensation of 3,3'‐(3‐oxapentane‐1,5‐diyldioxy)bis(2‐hydroxybenzaldehyde) with 1,5‐diamine‐3‐azamethylpentane, forms the complexes [LnNa(L)(Cl) 2 (CH 3 OH)] (Ln = La–Nd, Sm–Lu) where the lanthanide( III ) ion resides in the N 3 O…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Studies of the Orientational Disorder at the Isotropic to Smectic-F Interface

S. Padmaja、M. Ramakrishna Nanchara Rao、P.V. Datta Prasad 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract Density studies on the isotropic to smectic-F transition in higher homologues of N-(p-nalkoxybenzylidene)- p-n-decylanilines ( n O.10) mesomorphic compounds with n = 13, 14 and 15 and corresponding studies on thermal expansion coefficient maxima confirm the first order nature of this transition. The density s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A study on accumulation of PHB in native Pseudomonas isolates LDC-5 and LDC-25

K. Sujatha、A. Mahalakshmi、R. Shenbagarathai2005-04-01OpenAlex

Poly (β-hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) are natural polyesters produced by a variety of bacteria.They are represented most commonly by poly (β-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), an intracellular storage biodegradable polymer material. The production costs of PHB are quite high compared with those of synthetic non-degradable plastics,…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Cellulose acetate-Al2O3 hybrid material coated with N-Propyl-1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane chloride: preparation, characterization and study of some metal halides adsorption from ethanol solution

Gislene Splendore、Edilson Valmir Benvenutti、Yuriy V. Kholin 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

The preparation, characterization as well as the adsorption properties of MCl n (M= Fe(III), Co(II) and Cu(II)) from ethanol solutions by the new hybrid material cellulose acetate /Al2O3 coated with N-propyl-1,4 diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane chloride group are described. The diamine is bonded to the cellulose acetate /A…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Spreading Characteristics of Aqueous Surfactant Solutions on Polymer Surfaces

Victoria Dutschk、B. Breitzke2005-04-01Tenside Surfactants Detergents

Abstract The objective of this work was the analysis of dynamic wetting behaviour of aqueous surfactant solutions on polymer surfaces in respect of spreading characteristics evaluation. Surfactants with different ionogeneity (ionics and non-ionics) in a wide concentration range were used in this study. The sessile dro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Evidence from infrared spectroscopy of structural relaxation during field assisted and chemically driven ion exchange in soda-lime-silica glasses

Malcolm D. Ingram、Ming Hong Wu、Alison M. Coats 等 7 位作者2005-04-01National Hellenic Research Foundation Helios Repository (National Hellenic Research Foundation)

Journal URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sgt/pcg; http://www.societyofglasstechnology.org.uk/cgi-bin/open.cgi?page=journal&sessionid=85597106; http://www.societyofglasstechnology.org.uk/cgi-bin/open.cgi?page=%20PC/PC-00a&sessionid=85597106

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Effect of Low Molecular Weight Organic Anions on Adsorption of Potassium by Variable Charge Soils

Ren‐kou Xu、Anzhen Zhao、Guoliang Ji2005-04-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Low‐molecular‐weight (LMW) organic acids exist widely in soils and have been implicated in many soil processes. In the present paper, the effect of the anions of four LMW organic acids on the adsorption of potassium (K) by two variable charge soils was investigated. The results showed that the presence of organic anio…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Characteristics of the minerals associated with gold in the Shewushan supergene gold deposit, China

Hanlie Hong、Liyun Tie2005-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The mineralogical properties of goethite and clay minerals from the Shewushan supergene gold deposit have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These results show that in the weathering zone of the Shewushan supergene gold deposit the mineral assemblage is main…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Molecular Study of Thermal Immobilization of Chromium(VI) with Clay

Yu‐Ling Wei、Huei-Fang Hsieh、Yao-Wen Yang 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

Clay that contains kaolinite has been used extensively as a raw material for manufacturing of bricks and china at 900-1100 degrees C. This study used clay to stabilize the contaminant chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] through a heating process at 500-1100 degrees C. X-ray absorption spectroscopic results indicated that the 500-90…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effect of steric factors on mesomorphic stability I. 4‐(4‐Substituted phenylazo)‐1‐naphthyl 4‐alkoxybenzoates

Sayed Z. Mohammady、Refaat I. Nessim、Ola R. Shehab 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Liquid Crystals

Four homologous series belonging to the family of 4‐(4‐substituted phenylazo)‐1‐naphthyl 4‐alkoxybenzoates (I a–d) (C n H2 n +1O–C6H4–COO–C10H6–N = N–C6H4–X) were prepared in which the 4‐ substituent (X) was varied between CH3O, CH3, Cl and NO2; while, within each homologous series, the number of carbon atoms, n, was…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effects of Fabrication Process on Current–Voltage Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors

Takashi Mizutani、Shinya Iwatsuki、Yutaka Ohno 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of the fabrication process on the current–voltage ( I – V ) characteristics of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT-FETs) were studied in detail. A large hysteresis observed in the I – V characteristics of the CNT-FETs having no passivation film became small by passivating the device surface with…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Enhancement of nitrogen physisorption in coadsorption with oxygen on free, positively charged silver clusters

Martin Schmidt、A. Masson、C. Bréchignac2005-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The coadsorption of molecular nitrogen and oxygen on small cationic silver clusters in the gas phase is experimentally studied. The presence of oxygen enhances the adsorption probabilities of N2. This indicates a partial charge transfer out of the finite free electron reservoir of the small silver particles into the c…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Reductive Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes

Ferenc Borondics、M. Bokor、Péter Matus 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

We present sidewall functionalization of carbon nanotubes via various dissolving metal reduction methods. Carbanion complexes of lithium were prepared in liquid ammonia and THF and reacted with a series of alkyl and aryl halogenides, as well as methanol resulting in the formations of alkylated, arylated, and hydrogena…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications