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Sintering Behavior and Electrical Properties of Nanosized Doped‐ZnO Powders Produced by Metallorganic Polymeric Processing

P. Durän、F. Capel、J. Tartaj 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Homogeneous and nanosized (28 nm crystallite size) doped‐ZnO ceramic powders were obtained by a metallorganic polymeric method. Calcining and granulating resulted in green compacts with uniform powder packing and a narrow pore‐size distribution (pore size 19 nm). Dense ceramic bodies (>99% of theoretical) were fabr…

ZnO doping and propertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsAerogels and thermal insulation

Effects of thickness on the electrical properties of metalorganic chemical vapor deposited Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (25–100 nm) thin films on LaNiO3 buffered Si

Chien-Cheng Lin、Philip A. Friddle、C. H. Ma 等 5 位作者2001-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 (PZT) thin films with (100) preferred orientation were prepared using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on LaNiO3 (LNO) buffered platinized Si with thickness varying from 25–100 nm. The dependence of electrical properties of PZT films on thickness was studied using several techniques, including pola…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantitative AES IX and quantitative XPS II: Auger and x‐ray photoelectron intensities and sensitivity factors from spectral digital databases reanalysed using a REELS database

M. P. Seah、Ian S. Gilmore、Steven J. Spencer2001-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract An extension has been made of previous analyses of peak area intensities for elemental spectra in digital Auger and x‐ray photoelectron databases. The intensities, instead of being analysed after removal of a background derived from the Tougaard Universal cross‐section, are now analysed after removal of the e…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics in Perylene-Porphyrin Dyads 2. Effects of Porphyrin Metalation State on the Energy-Transfer, Charge-Transfer, and Deactivation Channels

Sung Ik Yang、Sreedharan Prathapan、Mark A. Miller 等 7 位作者2001-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photophysical properties of two perylene−porphyrin dyads have been examined in detail with the aim of expanding the functional utility of these constructs for molecular optoelectronics applications. The dyads consist of a perylene-bis(imide) dye (PDI) connected to either a magnesium porphyrin (Mg) or a free base p…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis of a Novel Optically Tunable Amphiphilic Poly(p-phenylene): Influence of Hydrogen Bonding and Metal Complexation on Optical Properties

Chinnappan Baskar、Yee‐Hing Lai、Suresh Valiyaveettil2001-08-01Macromolecules

A series of optically tunable amphiphilic conjugated polymers, poly(2-hydroxy-5-alkoxy- p -phenylene) ( 1 ) containing long alkyl chains, were prepared by Suzuki polycondensation using 2,5-dibromo-1-benzyloxy-4-alkoxybenzene and bis(boronic ester) monomers. All polymers showed good solubility in common organic solvent…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of P792, a Rapid-Clearance Blood-Pool Agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Marc Port、Claire Corot、Isabelle Raynal 等 9 位作者2001-08-01Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To summarize the physicochemical characterization, pharmacokinetic behavior, and biological evaluation of P792, a new monogadolinated MRI blood-pool agent. METHODS: The molecular modeling of P792 was described. The r1 relaxivity properties of P792 were measured in water and 4% human serum alb…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Toughening of Brittle Materials by Dislocation Cells

H. Saka、W-J Moon、Shin Horiuchi 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract Many attempts have been made to improve the fracture toughness of brittle materials such as ceramics. Most of the methods developed so far make use of metallurgical processes, for example, phase transformation, refining of grains, formation of composite materials. However, these methods can not be applied uni…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Pressure Raman spectra of LiK0.8(NH4)0.2SO4

Alexandre Magno Rodrigues Teixeira、Paulo Freire、J. M. Sasaki 等 6 位作者2001-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Raman spectra of LiK 0.8 (NH 4 ) 0.2 SO 4 were obtained as a function of applied pressure. The measurements were carried out using a microscope to focus the light into a spot size of 2 µm, in order to avoid probing a multi‐domain sample. With increasing pressure, many of the Raman peaks are shifted towards hi…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence of Surface Treatment on the Pitting Corrosion Behaviour of High Alloyed Stainless Steels in a Chloride Solution

Martin Krauß、Ralf Herzog、Berthold Scholtes2001-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The pitting corrosion behaviour of the austenitic stainless steel alloys 31 and A 351 with different surface treatments in a technical MgCl 2 solution was investigated. Potentiometric current density-potential measurements were carried out, and critical repassivation temperatures were determined, using a galv…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Cure Curve with Two Plateaus - The Result of Individual Vulcanization Reactions

Vratislav Ducháček、M. Dusková2001-08-01Journal of Polymer Engineering

In cases of certain accelerated sulfur vulcanizing systems, the curemeter traces do not run the usual way but consist of two more or less distinct plateaus. The shape of the cure curves was newly evaluated based on cure curve derivation. The latter provides the possibility of distinguishing the inflection points even…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

SMECTIC-F/G TO ISOTROPIC LIQUID PHASE TRANSITION IN NO.M HOMOLOGUES

M. Jitendra Nadh、C. G. Rama Rao、M. Srinivasulu 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The search for the hexatic phases such as smectic-F and G in N-(p-n-alkoxybenzylidene)-p-n-alkyl anilines, nO.m s series has revealed that a number of higher homologues of this series exhibit a direct isotropic liquid to hexatic smectic-F and G phases in addition to the lone compound hither to known in nO.m series viz…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralitySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Ions Influence on Electrooptical Characteristics of NLC

V. A. Tsvetkov、O. V. Tsvetkov2001-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The results of experimental observations of a carrier charge transfer and influence them on electrooptical response NLC with Δ∈>0 are given. Main investigations have been carried out with samples with distance between electrodes 3000 and 260 μm. Ions with known parameters (copper Cu+) were injected. It has been shown…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of New Mesogenic Homologous Series with Broken Alkoxy Chain

A. K. Prajapati、H. C. Sharma、N. K. Chudgar2001-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A new mesogenic homologous series with broken alkoxy chain at the terminus of long polarizable molecules having following general formula have been synthesized. RO-C6H4-COO-C6H4-CH=N-C6H4-COOCH2CH2OCH2CH3 Where, R=-CnH2n+1; n=1 to 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16. All the members exhibit enantiotropic mesomorphism. Methoxy deriva…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ca-Mg ratios for evaluating pedogenesis in the piedmont province of the southeastern United States of America

J. N. Shaw、L. T. West、B. F. Hajek2001-08-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

The nature of parent materials strongly influences soil development in the southeastern US Piedmont. In this region, most parent materials (saprolite) form from metamorphic and igneous felsic and mafic rocks. Although most soils in felsic terrains are acid and kaolinitic, soils formed from mafic parent materials range…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Fabrication of Defect-Free Surface-Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Using an Intervening Interfacial Layer with a Graded SmA–SmC* Transition Temperature

Hirokazu Furue、Isa Nishiyama、Jun Yamamoto 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Zigzag defects in surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals (SSFLCs) originate from the structural transformation from C1 to C2 chevrons during the cooling process. This transformation occurs so as to accommodate the increasing cone angle of the FLC under the constraint of the surface anchoring. Based on this s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Bismaleimides Containing Ether Groups in the Backbone

M. Sava、Constantin Găină、Viorica Gaina 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

New bismaleimides containing ether groups in the backbone were synthesized and characterized. They were prepared by reacting maleic anhydride with various diamines (having ether groups). Monomers were characterized by infrared and proton nuclear resonance spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis. The thermal prop…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Reversible light‐induced wettability of fluorine‐containing azobenzene‐derived Langmuir–Blodgett films

Chuan Liang Feng、Jian Jin、Yan Jie Zhang 等 8 位作者2001-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract An azobenzene derivative [4‐(6‐oxo‐hexacarboxylic acid)‐3′‐trifluoromethyl‐azobenzene] was synthesized and transferred onto a solid substrate by the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. The films undergo reversible wettability changes upon irradiation with ultraviolet (UV, 365 ± 10 nm) and visible (436 ± 10 nm)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Crystal structure of Ba8[Al3O10][AlO4], a novel mixed-anion Ba aluminate related to kilchoanite

Volker Kahlenberg2001-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Crystal growth experiments in the system BaO–Al 2 O 3 yielded single crystals of a new Ba oxo-aluminate with composition Ba 4 Al 2 O 7 . The title compound is orthorhombic, with cell parameters a = 11.3126(5), b = 11.7045(9), c = 27.1850(14) Å, space group Cmca . The structure was solved by direct methods fol…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

DIELECTRIC RELAXATION STUDIES OF 4-N-BUTYL-4′-THIOCYANOBIPHENYL (4TCB)

Maria Massalska-Arodź、H. Schmalfuss、W. Witko 等 5 位作者2001-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Complex dielectric permittivity of 4-n-butyl-4′-thiocyanobiphenyl has been investigated in the frequency range from 0.1 Hz to 106 Hz in the smectic E and isotropic liquid phases. In the smectic E phase dispersion with unexpectedly low relaxation frequency has been observed. It was related to the reorientation of the m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dynamic and Static Recrystallization

F. Montheillet、J. Lépinoux、D. Weygand 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Advanced Engineering Materials

No abstracts.

Metal Extraction and BioleachingSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studies