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Polyphosphate Accumulation by Pseudomonas putida CA-3 and Other Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoate-Accumulating Bacteria under Aerobic Growth Conditions

Karen M. Tobin、John W. McGrath、Alan Mullan 等 5 位作者2006-12-09Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Pseudomonas putida CA-3 accumulates polyphosphate (polyP) and medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mclPHA) concurrently under nitrogen limitation. Five other mclPHA-accumulating Pseudomonas strains are capable of simultaneous polyP and mclPHA biosynthesis. It appears that polyP is not the rate-limiting step for m…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCoagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedemabiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

DNA Liquid-Crystalline Gel as Adsorbent of Carcinogenic Agent

Toshiaki Dobashi、Kazuya Furusawa、Erika Kita 等 5 位作者2006-12-09Langmuir

DNA liquid crystalline gel (LCG) has been newly prepared by a dialysis of concentrated DNA solutions into concentrated metal cation solutions. The condition for forming DNA LCG is examined by means of the insolubilization reaction. The shrinking ratio and the ratio of the thickness of LCG layer, delta, and the diamete…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Hemoprotein Bioconjugates of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles and Gold Nanorods: Structure−Function Correlations

Renjis T. Tom、Akshaya K. Samal、T. S. Sreeprasad 等 4 位作者2006-12-09Langmuir

Bioconjugates of the hemoproteins, myoglobin, and hemoglobin have been synthesized by their adsorption on spherical gold and silver nanoparticles and gold nanorods. The adsorption of hemoproteins on the nanoparticle surface was confirmed by their molecular ion signatures in matrix assisted laser desorption ionization…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Comparative Studies on Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Luminol on Gold Nanoparticle Modified Electrodes

Yongping Dong、Hua Cui、Yang Xu2006-12-09Langmuir

Comparative studies on the electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) behavior of luminol on various electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles of different size were carried out in neutral solution by conventional cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results demonstrated that the gold nanoparticle modified electrodes could ge…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Atomic Distributions in the γ-Brass Structure of the Cu−Zn System: A Structural and Theoretical Study

Olivier Gourdon、Delphine Gout、D.J. Williams 等 6 位作者2006-12-09Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structures, atomic distributions, and theoretical electronic structures of five different Cu5-xZn8+x gamma-brass compounds (x = -0.59(3), -0.31(3), 0.00(3), 0.44(3), and 0.79(3)) are reported with the goal of identifying chemical influences on the observed phase width. These structures have been refined by…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysNanoporous metals and alloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Temperature-Responsive Semipermeable Capsules Composed of Colloidal Microgel Spheres

David Lawrence、Tong Cai、Zhibing Hu 等 5 位作者2006-12-09Langmuir

We present semipermeable, hollow capsules (colloidosomes) that expand and contract upon heating and cooling. The capsules are composed of micrometer-sized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-acrylic acid microgel particles, which exhibit a reversible size transition near 34 degrees C. The microgel particles assemble on the…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Controlling the Helicity of 2,2‘-Bipyridyl Ruthenium(II) and Zinc(II) Hemicage Complexes

Karl D. Oyler、Frederick J. Coughlin、Stefan Bernhard2006-12-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two enantiomers of a new 4,5-pineno-2,2'-bipyridine ligand were synthesized and subsequently incorporated into hemicage ligands through a phenyl linker to yield ligands (+)-L1 and (-)-L1 or through a mesityl linker to yield ligands (+)-L2 and (-)-L2. Complexation of these ligands to Ru(II) afforded diastereomerically…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Coherent Population Trapping of Single Spins in Diamond Under Optical Excitation

Charles Santori、Philippe Tamarat、Philipp Neumann 等 12 位作者2006-12-09arXiv

Coherent population trapping is demonstrated in single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond under optical excitation. For sufficient excitation power, the fluorescence intensity drops almost to the background level when the laser modulation frequency matches the 2.88 GHz splitting of the ground states. The results are…

quant-phMaterials Science

Convenient Method To Access New 4,4-Dialkoxy- and 4,4-Diaryloxy-diaza-s-indacene Dyes: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Evaluation

Chouaïb Tahtaoui、Cécile Thomas、François Rohmer 等 8 位作者2006-12-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A straightforward method for the synthesis of original 4,4-dialkoxy- or 4,4-diaryloxy-diaza-s-indacenes (BODIPY) derivatives obtained by treatment of BODIPY 1 with various alcohols in the presence of AlCl3 is described. The novel compounds are characterized by spectroscopic properties similar to those of the parent BO…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance driven by resonant surface states: First-principles calculations of Fe(001) surface

Athanasios N. Chantis、Kirill D. Belashchenko、Evgeny Y. Tsymbal 等 4 位作者2006-12-09arXiv

Fully-relativistic first-principles calculations of the Fe(001) surface demonstrate that resonant surface (interface) states may produce sizeable tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with a single magnetic electrode. The effect is driven by the spin-orbit coupling. It shifts the resonan…

Materials Science

Exchange bias in a core/shell magnetic nanoparticle: Monte Carlo simulation

M. H. Wu、Q. C. Li、J. M. Liu2006-12-09arXiv

By using Monte Carlo simulation on a ferromagnetic core/antiferromagnetic shell nanoparticle, we investigate in details the exchange bias of the magnetic hysteresis as a function of both core radius and shell thickness, at low temperature. It is found that the exchange bias is very sensitive to the core radius and a s…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Structure and properties of alpha- and beta- CeCuSn: A single-crystal and Mossbauer spectroscopic investigation

C. Peter Sebastian、Sudhindra Rayaprol、Rolf-Dieter Hoffmann 等 6 位作者2006-12-09arXiv

Two modifications of CeCuSn were prepared from the elements: the high-temperature (beta) modification crystallizes directly from the quenched sample, while the low-temperature (alpha) modification forms after annealing at 700 deg C for one month. Both modifications were investigated by X-ray powder and single crystal…

Materials Science

Ballistic Transport in Graphene Nanostrips in the Presence of Disorder: Importance of Edge Effects

Denis A. Areshkin、Daniel Gunlycke、C. T. White2006-12-09OpenAlex

Stimulated by recent advances in isolating graphene and similarities to single-wall carbon nanotubes, simulations were performed to assess the effects of static disorder on the conductance of metallic armchair- and zigzag-edge graphene nanostrips. Both strip types were found to have outstanding ballistic transport pro…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Influence of Industrial Washing on Denim Properties

Author2006-12-08Materials Science

One of finishing methods applied on fabric or garment is industrial washing, which together with the use of newtechnologies and equipment enables to obtain the desired results. Usually, washing is applied for already sewn garments,therefore, it is very important to know the impact made by particular washing on the fab…

Fashion and Cultural TextilesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

A Crystalline, Large‐Pore, Microporous Semiconductor

Alexander Shulman、Anders E. C. Palmqvist2006-12-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Tubes, dumbbells, and pyramids: A crystalline, large-pore, microporous semiconductor, |Rb18|[Sb36O54][(SbTe3)2(Te2)6] (Rb-CTH-1), which consists of an 18-ring {Sb18O27} tubular unit surrounded by an intricate, ordered arrangement of trigonal-pyramidal {SbTe3}3− ions and Te22− dumbbells and lined with Rb+ ions, has bee…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Ein neuer Blick auf alte Farbstoffe: Dreikernige Cyanine (TNCs) als elektrochrome redoxschaltbare Systeme

Hermann John、Christoph A. Briehn、Johann N. Schmidt 等 5 位作者2006-12-08Angewandte Chemie

Die Y-verzweigten π-Systeme in dreikernigen Cyaninen können durch formalen Zweielektronentransfer eine zentrale Methylencyclopropaneinheit mit drei kürzeren, isolierten π-Systemen bilden. Spektroelektrochemische Untersuchungen belegen die Reversibilität dieser Redoxreaktion mit ungewöhnlich großer Elektrochromie.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Synthesis and properties of ZnS/ polyimide nanocomposite films

Xiaodan Lü、Na Lü、Junfang Gao 等 5 位作者2006-12-08Polymer International

Abstract A series of ZnS/polyimide (PI) nanocomposite films with different ZnS contents have been successfully fabricated by incorporating ZnS nanoparticles with a diameter of 2–5 nm into polyamic acid, followed by a stepwise thermal imidization process. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy results confirm the successful…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Simulation of the Aging Face

Edoardo Mazza、O. Papes、M. B. Rubin 等 5 位作者2006-12-08Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

A three-dimensional finite element program is described which attempts to simulate the nonlinear mechanical behavior of an aging human face with specific reference to progressive gravimetric soft tissue descent. A cross section of the facial structure is considered to consist of a multilayered composite of tissues wit…

Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations3D Shape Modeling and Analysis

Self-patterned oxide nanostructures grown by post-deposition thermal annealing on stepped surfaces

Romain Bachelet、Sandrine Cottrino、G. Nahélou 等 9 位作者2006-12-08Nanotechnology

We report here on the self-patterned growth of nanostructured epitaxial oxide thin films using a bottom-up approach. Different stepped (0001) sapphire surfaces have been used as templates to grow different nanostructured thin films of yttria-stabilized zirconia elaborated by a chemical solution deposition technique, n…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Crystal structures and magnetization distributions in the field dependent ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni54Fe19Ga27

P. J. Brown、A P Gandy、K. Ishida 等 9 位作者2006-12-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The mesoscopic and microscopic mechanisms giving rise to shape memory behaviour in single crystals of the ferromagnetic alloy Ni 54 Fe 19 Ga 27 have been investigated using polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction. The measurements confirm that the Curie temperature T C coincides with the martensitic phase transi…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials