Materials Literature
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Abstract High‐quality freestanding and conducting poly[3‐(6‐bromohexyl)thiophene] (PBHT) films with electrical conductivity of 20 S/cm were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of 3‐(6‐bromohexyl)thiophene (BHT) in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE). The oxidation potential of BHT in pure BF…
Abstract A study is reported which aims to identify the optimum contents of wood flour (WF) to be introduced into styrene butadiene/chlorosulphonated polyethylene (SBR/CSM) rubber blend compounded with carbon black. A range of composite properties are considered including cure characteristics and mechanical properties…
For 21 elements crystallizing in hexagonal structure density functional calculations were performed. The topology of the electron localizability indicator (ELI) allows classifying the elements as appertaining to one of six patterns. The bifurcation diagrams as well as the electron populations in ELI basins for each pa…
Abstract The nanocomposites of natural rubber (NR) and organoclay modified by tributyl phosphate (TMMT) were prepared by the mixing intercalation method and the structure and the flammability properties of them were studied. The structure of the NR‐TMMT nanocomposites were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, transmiss…
Abstract Poly (pyrrol‐ co ‐ o ‐aminobenzoic acid) has been synthesized electrochemically from an aqueous acid medium. The initial rate of electrocopolymerization reaction on platinum electrode is small and the rate law is: Rate = K 2 [D] 1.02 [HCl] 1.44 [M] 2.00 . The apparent activation energy ( E a ) is found to be…
The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and electrical resistivity of isolated potassium manganese oxide (K(0.27)MnO(2)·0.5H(2)O) nanowires prepared by a simple hydrothermal method were investigated over a wide temperature range from 300 to 4 K. With lowering temperature, a transition from linear to nonlinear I-V cu…
A zinc(ii)-phthalocyanine-flavin dyad has been synthesized by Heck-type cross-coupling between a flavin that bears a p-iodophenyl group and a phthalocyanine functionalized with a vinyl moiety. Electrochemical experiments reveal that no significant interaction occurs at the ground state between the two electroactive su…
Diphenylphosphinic acid (DPPA) was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR), mass spectroscopy (MS), and elemental analysis. The melting point and the enthalpy of fusion of DPPA were measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the thermal stabili…
We report on the bluish green upconversion luminescence of niobium ions doped silicate glass by a femtosecond laser irradiation. The dependence of the fluorescence intensity on the pump power density of laser indicates that the conversion of infrared irradiation to visible emission is dominated by three-photon excitat…
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) from a traditional Thai variety was used as a source of fiber in this research. The variety has been grown for a long time by the Hmong, a hill tribe, for the purpose of textiles. Hemp was grown in Chiang Mai, in the North of Thailand. Fiber fineness, fiber strength, fiber length, and lignin…
THE TITLE COMPOUND, SODIUM TETRABORATE DECAHYDRATE (MINERAL NAME: borax), Na(2)[B(4)O(5)(OH)(4)]·8H(2)O, has been studied previously using X-ray [Morimoto (1956). Miner. J.2, 1-18] and neutron [Levy & Lisensky (1978). Acta Cryst. B34, 3502-3510] diffraction data. The structure contains tetra-borate anions [B(4)O(5)(OH…
Polypropylene/calcium carbonate (PP/CaCO3) nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding (C-1) and novel compounding process (C-2), respectively. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) results illustrated that CaCO3 nanoparticles were well dispersed at nanoscale in C-2, whereas the nanoparticles were mostly aggregate…
In this work, a geometrical model for 1 × 1 purl fabric is created by using Kurbak's (1998) model of plain knitted fabric. Drawings of the structure were created by using the graphics program 3DS-MAX. The loop shape obtained was a similar shape to what has been obtained experimentally in real fabrics.
Abstract Attapulgite (AT) clay was firstly treated with sodium polyacrylate (PAS), then polyamide 6 (PA6)/AT nanocomposites were prepared by simple melt compounding. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT‐IR) of treated AT confirm the success of purifying and surface mod…
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Edible films containing soy protein isolate, long-chain fatty acids, and cross-linkers using glycerol as the plasticizer have been prepared. FTIR spectra reveal the presence of different groups present in the biofilms. The WVP value is highest in the case of films with 10% oleic acid and decreases with increasing conc…
The flows induced by acoustic streaming in a three-dimensional side-heated parallelepiped cavity of length Ax representative of crystal growth configurations are numerically studied. Both the structure of the flows and their stability properties are determined. The flows have different symmetries, belonging to the gro…
The crystal structure of the protein product of the gene locus At1g05000, a hypothetical protein from A. thaliana, was determined by the multiple-wavelength anomalous diffraction method and was refined to an R factor of 20.4% (R(free) = 24.9%) at 3.3 A. The protein adopts the alpha/beta fold found in cysteine phosphat…
Abstract Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were successfully functionalized with phthalazinone‐containing diamine (DHPZDA) groups by the amidation reaction. The morphologies and structures of the DHPZDA‐functionalized MWNT (MWNT‐DHPZDA) were characterized by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared,…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Both hexagonal zinc and wurtzite zinc oxide were deposited on p-type silicon substrate by the electrodeposition with an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate-6-hydrate near room temperature. Zinc dominates the growth at higher current density, and zinc oxide dominates the…