Materials Literature
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The objective of the present work is to compare several thermomechanical frameworks, taking into account the influence of strain gradient, internal variables, gradient of internal variables, and temperature gradient on the constitutive behavior of materials. In particular, the restrictions by the second law of thermod…
TEM analysis of mesoporous materials is generally undertaken to give qualitative results. Accurate quantitative analysis is demonstrated in this study. A systematic image analysis of a powder form of a hexagonal mesoporous material known as KIT-6 is conducted using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Three types…
Pt–SiO2 catalysts were prepared by using water-in-oil type microemulsion. The catalysts were prepared by hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate in the microemulsion containing Pt species, followed by calcination in air and reduction with H2. This preparation method for Pt–SiO2 provided Pt metal nanoparticles with a dia…
Ordered gold nanocrystal/silica particles were synthesized through self-assembly of nanocrystal micelles and silicate. Depending on the use of surfactants, and the kinetic conditions of silica hydrolysis and condensation, well-shaped and irregularly-shaped silica particles were formed, inside which the nanocrystals se…
Directed by the temperature-induced phase transformation in the alkane (from heptane to dodecane)–P123–water–TEOS quadru-component system, i.e., from a swollen inverse hexagonal phase (H2) to a swollen lamellar phase (Lα) and then to a swollen normal micelles phase (L1), complex silica materials, such as mesoporous na…
The single step synthesis of an Fe(II) porphyrin cored hyperbranched polymer, possessing similar size and topology to the natural heme containing proteins, is reported: UV spectroscopy successfully demonstrated the ability of this polymer to reversibly bind oxygen.
With the emergence of commercial grafted caged silica (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silesquioxanes, POSS) having a three-dimensional (3D) morphology with peripheral functionality, new opportunities have been created for formulating dental adhesives and composites with enhanced mechanical and physical properties. The objectiv…
Twin roll casting has been used to produce AZ31 magnesium alloy strip. The size of the cast strip is 5 mm thick and 250 mm wide. The microstructure of the as-cast AZ31 alloy strip consists of columnar zones from the surface to mid-thickness region and equiaxed zone in the mid-thickness region. The secondary dendrite a…
A series of caesium manganese hexacyanoferrates is prepared; Cs(I)(1.78)Mn(II)[Fe(II)(CN)6]0.78[Fe(III)(CN)6](0.22) (1), Cs(I)(1.57)Mn(II)[Fe(II)(CN)6]0.57[Fe(III)(CN)6](0.43) (2), Cs(I)(1.51)Mn(II)[Fe(II)(CN)6]0.51[Fe(III)(CN)6](0.49) (3), and Cs(I)(0.94)Mn(II)[Fe(II)(CN)6]0.21[Fe(III)(CN)6](0.70).0.8H2O (4). 1-3 sho…
B3LYP* functionals were used to model the sixteen iron(II) (1A, LS and 5T, HS) and iron(III) (2T, LS and 6A, HS) complexes of the 1:3 Schiff base condensate of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and imidazole-4-carboxaldehyde, H3L1, and its deprotonated forms, [H2L1]1-, [HL1]2-, and [L1]3-. This ligand system is unusual in that…
The 4,n-alkyloxybenzoic acid 6OBAC has a very rich variety of crystalline structures and two nematic sub-phases, characterised by different textures. It is a material belonging to a family of liquid crystals formed by hydrogen bonded molecules, the 4,n-alkyloxybenzoic acids (n indicates the homologue number). The homo…
The mechanical behavior of, and damage evolution in high‐purity Cu is influenced by strain rate, temperature, stress state, grain size, and shock prestraining. The effects of grain size on the tensile mechanical response of high‐purity Cu have been probed and are correlated with the evolution of the substructure. The…
Natural rubber (NR) was foamed at different feeding ratios of carbon black and different foaming pressures. The cure characteristics were studied with respect to the carbon black content, and the effects of the foaming pressure and filler loading on the mechanical properties and morphologies of the foams were also inv…
Abstract In this paper the effect of solvents of different polarity (chloroform and acetone) on the geometry and static electric properties (dipole moment, polarizability, and first hyperpolarizability) of four nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores is studied within the framework of the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM…
Zinc oxide nanopillars with a single crystalline structure on the indium tin oxide substrate were prepared by using an electrodepositing process in lower concentrations of aqueous and 0.1 M KCl solutions. Surface structure and crystal orientation of the prepared ZnO films were characterized by scanning electron micros…
The complexes [Ce(tmtaa)2], [Ce(tmtaa)(tmtaaH)] and [Ce2(tmtaa)3(thf)2] are obtained from Ce[N(SiMe3)2]3 and tmtaaH2, the macrocyclic ligand 6,8,15,17-tetramethyldibenzotetraaza[14]annulene, depending on the stoichiometry, solvent and temperature. The crystal structure of Ce(tmtaa)2 is isostructural with Zr(tmtaa)2, h…
To avoid or damp out ferroresonance in inductive and capacitive voltage transformers, a few ferroresonance damping methods have been proposed and used in these instruments. In this paper, some of the suppressing circuits are reviewed. Specifications of these circuits and the effects of various parameters on their perf…
Films of copper(I) nitride were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using copper(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate, water, and ammonia as precursors. Introduction of a water pulse in the ALD cycle was found to be crucial for initiating film growth on both amorphous Si O 2 and single-crystalline α - Al 2 O 3 ( 001 )…
Three procedures for the chemical oxidative polymerization of diphenylamine, namely, in solutions of sulfuric acid, in an H 2 SO 4 - tert -butanol mixture, and via the interfacial process, are considered. It was shown that the highest molecular mass products are formed by the interfacial process. Oxidative hydrolysis…
Reaction of MnCl2 with a non-innocent ligand H3L results in an unprecedented mixed-valence trinuclear complex [MnII MnIII MnIV (L)(L*)2(L(IQ))Cl] whose structural and magnetic properties are described.