Materials Literature
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEffect of Rehybridization on the Electronic Structure of Single-Walled Carbon NanotubesM. A. Hamon, M. E. Itkis, S. Niyogi, T. Alvaraez, C. Kuper, M. Menon, and R. C. HaddonView Author Information Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Univ…
There is increasing interest in many-body perturbation theory as a practical tool for the calculation of ground-state properties. As a consequence, unambiguous sum rules such as the conservation of particle number under the influence of the Coulomb interaction have acquired an importance that did not exist for calcula…
We propose here a device for measuring the ellipticity of light. Its core element is a polarization diffraction grating. As far as we know, no other similar device has been developed so far. To record the grating holographically we used a Mordant Pure Yellow azodye in a matrix of gelatin. This media acquires relativel…
Abstract Poly(N‐substituted urethane)s with an alkyl or ligo(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether side chain were synthesized by the reaction operating in the following two‐step process: first, by metalation of the starting polymer with potassium tertiary butoxide ( t ‐BuOK) and then by treatment of the obtained urethane…
We have identified the yeast open reading frame YER175c as the gene encoding the trans-aconitate methyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Extracts of a yeast strain with a disrupted YER175c gene demonstrate a complete loss of activity toward the methyl-accepting substrates trans-aconitate, cis-aconitate, DL-isoc…
The quantitative analysis of the vibrational properties of carbon nanotubes is a key issue for the interpretation of Raman experiments. In particular, a reliable characterization of the atomic structure of single-wall carbon nanotubes produced under various conditions is mainly based on the interpretation of low-frequ…
We studied the melting of the charge order in the half-doped tetragonal perovskite ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.5}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{4}$ by elastic neutron scattering. We found that diffuse peaks, corresponding to the breathing-type modulation of oxygen positions in the ${\mathrm{CoO}}_{6}$ octahedra, disappear a…
Abstract The kinetics and mechanisms of the solution imidization of polyamic acid resulting from a diamine, bis(4‐aminophenoxy‐3,5‐dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane, and a dianhydride, 3,3′4,4′‐diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, were studied at three various temperatures (145, 165, and 180 °C). The results were…
(TaSe 4 ) 2 I is a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electrical conductor. It exhibits a phase transition at T CDW = 263 K towards a charge-density-wave (CDW) state at low temperatures. We report a full structure refinement of the incommensurately modulated structure in the CDW state at T = 110 K against synchrotron radiatio…
The structure of the organic:inorganic layered material DAZOP[MnCr(ox)3]·0.6CH3CN [DAZOP = 4-(4-dimethylamino-phenylazo)-1-methyl-pyridinium], which has 61 independent atoms in the asymmetric unit, has been solved from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data using a novel real-space simulated annealing approach. The…
A powder x-ray diffraction experiment was performed on cubic ${\mathrm{HfW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ and ${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ from 90 to 560 K. The lattice parameter and absolute negative thermal expansion coefficient of ${\mathrm{HfW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ are smaller than those of ${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\m…
Abstract High‐pressure rheological behavior of polymer melts containing dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) at concentrations up to 6 wt % were investigated using a high‐pressure extrusion slit die rheometer. In particular, the steady shear viscosity of poly(methyl methacrylate), polypropylene, low‐density polyethylene,…
We study an unusual class of carbon structures, based on rigidly interconnected segments of graphite. The resulting foamlike systems cover the structural phase space extending from hexagonal diamond to graphite. Related to the most stable phases of carbon, these hybrid systems show an unusually high structural stabili…
We have investigated anisotropic optical conductivity spectra over a wide temperature range, $10 \mathrm{K}<~T<~800 \mathrm{K},$ for a detwinned single crystal of ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3},$ which undergoes the orbital ordering at ${T}_{\mathrm{OO}}\ensuremath{\approx}780 \mathrm{K}$ and the A-type antiferromagnetic…
An analysis of the time evolution of the response of diamond particle detectors is carried out, using as a probe 5.5 MeV \ensuremath{\alpha} particles impinging on high-quality diamond films grown by microwave chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both the amplitude and the time evolution of the pulses are shown to change…
By means of synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy, we have investigated the adsorption and desorption processes of the ${\mathrm{SO}}_{2}$ molecule on a rutile ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}(110)\ensuremath{-}(1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1)$ surface. We have recorded the $\mathrm{S}2p$ core-level photoemission…
On the initial stage of reduction of hexagonal tungsten trioxide, h-WO 3, the nonstoichiometric h-WO 2.8 phase was synthesized. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis and subsequent refinement using the Rietveld Full Profile Matching & Integrated Intensities Refinement of X-ray and/or Neutron Data Programs (FullProf Ve…
The time-resolved production of HO2 in the Cl-initiated oxidation of iso- and n-butane is measured using continuous-wave (CW) infrared frequency modulation spectroscopy between 298 and 693 K. The yield of HO2 is determined relative to the Cl2/CH3OH/O2 system. As in studies of smaller alkanes, the branching fraction to…
Poly(ester)urethane and poly(ether)urethane vascular grafts fail in vivo because of hydrolytic and oxidative degradative mechanisms. Studies have shown that poly(carbonate)urethanes have enhanced resistance. There is still a need for a viable, nonrigid, small-diameter, synthetic vascular graft. In this study, we sough…
The magnetic, electric, and structural properties of polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeMoO}}_{6+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ with controlled oxygen content have been investigated for nominal values $\ensuremath{\delta}=0$ and $0.04.$ We found that the magnetization and lattice parameters are the same in…