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Structural studies of Nd-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics between 11 and 680 K at the morphotropic phase boundary

Johannes Frantti、V. Lantto1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman spectroscopy between 11 and 680 K was used together with room-temperature x-ray-diffraction experiments for structural studies of ferroelectric Nd-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics at the morphotropic phase boundary. The Nd addition was found to have a strong effect on the balance between tetragonal and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of a Series of Octabutoxy- and Octabutoxybenzophthalocyanines and Photophysical Properties of Two Members of the Series

Mohamed Aoudia、Gongzhen Cheng、Vance O. Kennedy 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have developed a new route to silicon-centered phthalocyanines and phthalocyanine-like compounds that is robust and flexible, and of considerable potential usefulness. This route entails insertion of silicon into the metal-free macrocycle. It has been developed in the course of preparing four new and two known meta…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Densification of fused silica under 193-nm excitation

Nicholas F. Borrelli、Charlene M. Smith、Douglas C. Allan 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The experimental fact that fused silica undergoes densification upon prolonged exposure to high-energy radiation is well documented. About 25 years ago, Primak Kampwirth [J. Appl. Phys.39, 5651 (1968)] reported extensive densification results in SiO2 obtained with neutron, electron, and γ-ray exposures. More recently,…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applications

Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 with H2O on Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-48 Mesoporous Zeolites at 328 K

Shu Guo Zhang、Yo Fujii、Hiromi Yamashita 等 6 位作者1997-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous zeolites were prepared and investigations into the unprecedented use of these catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O at 328 K were carried out. Ti-mesoporous zeolites exhibited high photocatalytic reactivity for the formation of CH3OH, its reactivity bein…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Information content of multitime correlation functions for the interpretation of structural relaxation in glass-forming systems

Andreas Heuer1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In recent experiments four-time correlation functions have been systematically measured for a polymer near the glass transition via methods of multidimensional NMR [A. Heuer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2851 (1995)]. In this paper a theoretical analysis of the information content of multitime correlation functions is…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

High-Yield Macrocyclization via Glaser Coupling of Temporary Covalent Templated Bisacetylenes

Sigurd Höger、Anne-Désirée Meckenstock、Heike Pellen1997-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHigh-Yield Macrocyclization via Glaser Coupling of Temporary Covalent Templated BisacetylenesSigurd Höger, Anne-Désirée Meckenstock, and Heike PellenView Author Information Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany Cite this: J.…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and Characterization of [l]-Lactide−Ethylene Oxide Multiblock Copolymers

Xianhai Chen、Stephen P. McCarthy、Richard A. Gross1997-07-01Macromolecules

[ l ]-Lactide ([ l ]-LA)/ethylene oxide (EO) ring-opening copolymerizations were successfully carried out by using various catalysts including isobutylaluminoxane (IBAO), in situ AlR 3 ·0.5H 2 O systems (R = ethyl, isobutyl) and Sn−Al bimetallic catalysts. Analysis of products by 1 H NMR showed that methanol insoluble…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Melting of Poly(oxyethylene) Analyzed by Temperature-Modulated Calorimetry

Kazuhiko Ishikiriyama、Bernhard Wunderlich1997-07-01Macromolecules

Recently a small amount of locally reversible melting was observed in semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) during temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). To further study the reversibility of melting, poly(oxyethylene) (POE) is analyzed. Low molar mass POE is known to be able to form e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and Properties

End Group Effects on Surface Properties of Polymers: Semiempirical Calculations and Comparison to Experimental Surface Tensions for α,ω-Functional Poly(dimethylsiloxanes)

Claire Jalbert、Jeffrey T. Koberstein、Arvind Hariharan 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecules

Current theoretical models for the surface behavior of polymers have stressed the importance of several factors such as the chain length ( r ), local chain stiffness, and the surface energy difference between chain ends and middle segments, χ s . Here we assert that the critical parameter, which is affected by all of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Properties and Processing

Roles of Bridging Ligand Topology and Conformation in Controlling Exchange Interactions between Paramagnetic Molybdenum Fragments in Dinuclear and Trinuclear Complexes

Vǎn Ân Ung、A. Thompson、David A. Bardwell 等 8 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetic properties of two series of dinuclear complexes, and one trinuclear complex, have been examined as a function of the bridging pathway between the metal centers. The first series of dinuclear complexes is [{Mo(V)(O)(Tp)Cl}(2)(&mgr;-OO)], where "OO" is [1,4-O(C(6)H(4))(n)O](2)(-) (n = 1, 1; n = 2, 3), [4,4'…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Electrical properties of polymer composites prepared by sintering a mixture of carbon black and ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene powder

Chi‐Ming Chan、Chi‐Leung Cheng、Matthew Ming Fai Yuen1997-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Conductive polymer composites were prepared by sintering a mixture of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) powder and carbon black. Two processing parameters—time and temperature—were shown to have a notable effect on the resistivity of the composites. The relationships between the processing para…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Sharing the π-Bonding. An Iron Porphyrin Derivative with Trans, π-Accepting Axial Ligands. Synthesis, EPR and Mössbauer Spectra, and Molecular Structure of Two Forms of the Complex Nitronitrosyl(α,α,α,α-tetrakis(o-pivalamidophenyl)- porphinato)ferrate(II)

Habib Nasri、M.K. Ellison、Shuxian Chen 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The reaction of the iron(II) picket fence porphyrin derivative [Fe(TpivPP)(NO 2 )] - (Nasri et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 717) with NO has been examined. The result is a new hexacoordinated iron(II) porphyrin complex, [Fe(TpivPP)(NO 2 )(NO)] - . This compound has been characterized by UV−vis, IR, EPR, and Mössba…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Redox Chemistry of Bipyrroles: Further Insights into the Oxidative Polymerization Mechanism of Pyrrole and Oligopyrroles

Laurent Guyard、Philippe Hapiot、P. Neta1997-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The oxidation of 2,2‘-bipyrrole, 5-methyl-2,2‘-bipyrrole, and 5,5‘-dimethyl-2,2‘-bipyrrole has been investigated by means of electrochemistry, flash photolysis, and pulse radiolysis. The bipyrrole cation radical was found to give polypyrrole or oligopyrrole under electrochemical and chemical oxidation and also under U…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structure of PS−PEO Diblock Copolymers in Solution and the Bulk State Probed Using Dynamic Light-Scattering and Small-Angle Neutron-Scattering and Dynamic Mechanical Measurements

Kell Mortensen、Wyn Brown、Kristoffer Almdal 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

The phase behavior of a low molecular weight ( M W = 4000) diblock copolymer of polystyrene and poly(ethylene oxide), PS−PEO, in the bulk as well in aqueous, D 2 O, solutions has been studied using small-angle neutron-scattering, dynamic and static light-scattering, and rheological methods. At low temperature the pure…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A Synchrotron SAXS Study of Miscible Blends of Semicrystalline Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and Semicrystalline Poly(1,4-butylene adipate)

Lizhi Liu、Benjamin Chu、Jan Penning 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecules

The morphology of a miscible blend of two crystalline polymers (PVF 2 /PBA) has been investigated by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. Measurements have been made as a function of blend composition and of temperature, probing the morphologies at both the spherulitic and the lamellar levels in both the semicrys…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Dendritic Bis(oxazoline)copper(II) Catalysts. 2.1 Synthesis, Reactivity, and Substrate Selectivity

Hak‐Fun Chow、Chi Ching Mak1997-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A series of dendritic bis(oxazoline) ligands 1 − 4 were synthesized to evaluate the effects of the degree of branching of a dendritic sector on both the reactivity and selectivity of their corresponding copper(II) complex-catalyzed Diels−Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and a crotonyl imide. Kinetic studies unve…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersQuinazolinone synthesis and applications

A New Family of High-Dimensional Molecular Magnets Built from the Manganese−Azido System. Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Characterization of Two New Ferro−Antiferromagnetic Two-Dimensional Complexes

Albert Escuer、Ramón Vicente、M.A.S. Goher 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Two new compounds in the series of general formula [Mn(L)(2)(N(3))(2)](n)() in which L = 4-cyanopyridine (1) or 3-acetylpyridine (2) have been obtained and structurally and magnetically characterized. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/a, formula [C(12)H(8)MnN(10)] with a = 13.286(4…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Synthesis of Ordered Aluminophosphate and Galloaluminophosphate Mesoporous Materials with Anion-Exchange Properties Utilizing Polyoxometalate Cluster/Surfactant Salts as Precursors

Brian T. Holland、Paul K. Isbester、Christopher F. Blanford 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Ordered nonlamellar mesoporous aluminophosphates and galloaluminophosphates have been synthesized by introducing phosphate linking groups to cluster/surfactants salts of prearranged AlO 4 Al 12 (OH) 24 (H 2 O) 12 7+ (Al 13 ) and GaO 4 Al 12 (OH) 24 (H 2 O) 12 7+ (GaAl 12 ) tridecamers. The Al 13 and GaAl 12 polyoxocat…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Spin, charge, and orbital ordering in Mn perovskite oxides studied by model Hartree-Fock calculations

T. Mizokawa、A. Fujimori1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The spin, charge, and orbital ordering in ${R}_{0.5}{A}_{0.5}$MnO${}_{3}$ and ${R}_{0.5}{A}_{1.5}$MnO${}_{4}$ $(R$=rare earth, $A$=Sr, Ca) has been studied by means of unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations on the multiband $p\ensuremath{-}d$ model. Since the superexchange interaction between the Mn${}^{3+}$ and Mn${}…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Orbital liquid in perovskite transition-metal oxides

Sumio Ishihara、M. Yamanaka、Naoto Nagaosa1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study the effects of the degeneracy of the ${e}_{g}$ orbitals in perovskite transition-metal oxides in the limit of strong repulsive electron-electron interaction. The isospin field is introduced to describe the orbital degrees of freedom and is represented by the boson with a constraint. The dispersion of this bos…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics