Materials Literature
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emical (EPM data), TG–DSC studies and structural investigations indicate that mosandrite presents a particular chemical \ncomposition (low Ca, Na and F contents, high amount of H2O), unit-cell parameters (a 7.398, b 5.595, c 18.662 Å, b 101.37°, \nV 757.29 Å3; space-group symmetry P21/c; Z = 2), and a rinki…
An as-cast AZ91 magnesium alloy was processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at 593K and its microstructure and mechanical properties were studied using electron microscopy and room temperature tensile tests, respectively. It has been found that after the first pass of ECAP, the grain size of the alloy shows…
Space charge suppression mechanism in nano-composite polymer material is studied using experimental results and numerical simulation. Recently, many kinds of nano-composite polymeric materials have been reported to have improved their characteristics under high electric field. For example, LDPE/MgO nano-composite, whi…
A nonlinear eigenvalue problem related to determining the stress and strain fields near the tip of a transverse crack in a power-law material is studied. The eigenvalues are found by a perturbation method based on representations of an eigenvalue, the corresponding eigenfunction, and the material nonlinearity paramete…
The determination of the equilibrium thermodynamic parameters of hydrogen storage materials from quasiequilibrium pressure data using the mass flow pressure concentration isotherm (pcI) method is presented. The method bases on the acquisition of pcI curves at different flow rates using a thermal mass flow controller t…
We employed a sol-gel route to prepare 1% samarium-doped TiO2 nanopowders. Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) and Raman characterization was performed. After a thermal treatment the powder crystallized in an anatase phase and revealed intense Sm3+ photoluminescence. The emission spectrum of Sm3+ exposed well-resolve…
We prepared fine bulk samples of Hf hydrides with various hydrogen contents, viz., the H/Hf ranges from 1.62 to 1.72. It was confirmed that all the Hf hydrides prepared in the present study exhibited a cubic delta phase with the fluorite-type structure. In the temperature range from room temperature to around 650 K, w…
Mechanoluminescence (ML) and Thermoluminescence (TL) in γ-irradiated Dy, Ce, Er and Gd doped CaF2 crystals were studied. The crystals of doped CaF2 were grown by the Bridgman technique. The cleaved crystals were annealed at 450 ∘C for about two hours and cooled very slowly and then irradiated for different time from 6…
This paper reports about state-of-the-art artificial Single Crystal Diamond (SCD) neutron detectors based on a multilayered structure and grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique. Multilayered SCD detectors covered with a thin layer of6LiF allow the simultaneous detection of both slow and fast neutrons and…
Abstract A natural quartz, annealed first at 800°C and then irradiated with a 3.5 MeV electron beam, has been investigated by single-crystal electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at X- and W-band frequencies from 110 K to 298 K. The W-band EPR spectra allow better separation of two previously reported rad…
In this work, carbon doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) (YAG:C) crystal was grown by the temperature gradient technique in a reducing atmosphere. The optical and thermoluminescence (TL) properties of the as-grown YAG:C crystal were investigated. Four absorption bands at 235, 255, 298, and 370 nm and a main blue emiss…
Results of investigations of the initial structure of large-size Ti 49.4 Ni 50.6 samples subjected to severe plastic deformation by torsion under a high pressure (HPT) are reported. The study was performed using transmission and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, and mea…
Relationship between breakdown strength and space charge formation in polyimide film under dc high stress at various temperatures is investigated using pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method. Some typical results of the space charge observations show that hetero space charges are always found before breakdown. The amoun…
A helium-cooled plate-type divertor design concept has being proposed within the framework of the ARIES power plant study. W tiles are used as sacrificial armor, W-alloy as main structural material and advanced ODS (oxide dispersion-strengthened) steel as the coolant manifold. An impinging jet cooling scheme is employ…
ABSTRACT The exposure of foods to the temperature and humidity needed to dry the coatings can have deleterious effects on their quality. A critical analysis of the film drying conditions on quality indexes for butternut squash slices is presented. During the coatings drying, the samples lost significant amounts of wei…
The aim of this work is to better understand the impact of the nature of the metal and of the surface topology on the charge generation at a metal / dielectric interface. Conduction current and space charge measurements using the pulsed electro-acoustic method (PEA) have been carried out on low density polyethylene (L…
Abstract Summary: The bivariate, or cross branching distribution of a gas‐phase produced, film‐grade ethylene 1‐hexene copolymer with enhanced Elmendorf tear in machine direction, MD, and in transverse direction, TD, (> 400 g/mil) and high dart impact has been characterized through the analysis of fractions obtaine…
Morphological evolution of Pd nanoparticles was studied in a solution-phase synthesis using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and CTAB/sodium citrate mixture as capping agents, respectively. The morphological diversity of Pd nanoparticles is the combined effect of different Pd twinned seeds formed in the nucleatio…
The strength of Mo nanorods was measured under uniaxial tension. Tensile tests of 〈 110〉-oriented single-crystalline molybdenum rod-shaped specimens with diameters from 25 to 90 nm at the apex were conducted inside a field-ion microscope (FIM). The nanocrystals were free from dislocations, planar defects and microcrac…
Boron is an element that has ability to build strong and highly directional bonds with boron itself. As a result, boron atoms form diverse structural motifs, ultimately can yield distinct nano structures, such as planar, quasi-planar, convex, cage, open-cage, tubular, spherical, ring, dome-like, shell, capsule, and so…