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Resonance Raman, hyper-Raman, and hyper-Rayleigh depolarization ratios and symmetry breaking in solution

Anne Myers Kelley、Lian C. T. Shoute、Mireille Blanchard‐Desce 等 5 位作者2006-04-01Molecular Physics

The depolarization ratios in resonance Raman, resonance hyper-Raman and resonance hyper-Rayleigh scattering have been measured for two octupolar conjugated organic chromophores that possess nominal threefold symmetry, crystal violet (CV) and 1,3,5-tris[4-[(1E)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-ethenyl]phenyl]benzene (TPB(PV)1(NO2)).…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Microphase separation of star-diblock copolymer melts studied by dissipative particle dynamics simulation

Yu‐Ci Xu、Jie Feng、H. Liu 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Molecular Simulation

The microphase-separation behaviors of two types of star-diblock copolymers (A)4(B)4 and (AB)4 are investigated through the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD). The simulated phase diagrams show similar ordered mesostructures as those of corresponding linear and cyclic ones, such as lamellas (LAM), perforated lamellas…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Porphyrazines as Molecular Scaffolds: Flexible Syntheses of Novel Multimetallic Complexes

Tomasz Gośliński、Chang Zhong、Matthew J. Fuchter 等 7 位作者2006-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Reductive deselenation of selenodiazole-fused porphyrazines, followed by acylation of the resultant labile porphyrazinediamines, was used to prepare macrocycles bearing two Collins ligands, two oxamido residues, or two quinoline-2-carboxamido units. Peripheral coordination of copper(II) to the di-(quinoline-2-carboxam…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Dynamic Simulation of Carbonate Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems

Rory A. Roberts、Jack Brouwer、Eric Liese 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

Hybrid fuel cell/gas turbine systems provide an efficient means of producing electricity from fossil fuels with ultra low emissions. However, there are many significant challenges involved in integrating the fuel cell with the gas turbine and other components of this type of system. The fuel cell and the gas turbine m…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

The 1.23 and 1.47μm emissions from Tm3+ in chalcogenide glasses

Zhiyong Yang、Lan Luo、Wei Chen2006-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The 1.23 and 1.47μm emission properties of Tm3+ in the low-phonon-energy Ge–Ga–Sb–S chalcogenide glasses were reported. Radiative parameters were calculated based on a Judd-Ofelt analysis and the laser actions of the transitions were analyzed. The 1.23μm transition has a branching ratio of 98.9%, a fluorescence lifeti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of Surface Pretreatment on the Underpaint Corrosion of AA2024-T3 at Various Temperatures

Daryl A. Little、Márta A. Jakab、John R. Scully2006-04-01CORROSION

The effects of surface pretreatment on the rate of scribe-creep caused by underpaint corrosion on coated AA2024-T3 (UNS A92024) were investigated. Scribe-creep experiments were conducted on epoxy polyamide-coated (average coating thickness: ~10 μm) AA2024-T3 in 80% relative humidity at 25°C, 40°C, and 50°C. Scribe-cre…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Covalent Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Poly(acrylic acid)

Yan‐Xin Liu、Zhongjie Du、Yan Li 等 5 位作者2006-04-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Covalent functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) with poly(acrylic acid) has been successfully achieved via grafting of poly(acryloyl chloride) on nanotube surface by esterification reaction of acyl chloride‐bound polymer with hydroxyl functional groups present on acid‐oxidized MWNT and hydro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4, A SYNTHETIC ANALOGUE OF BLIXITE?

Sergey V. Krivovichev、Peter C. Burns2006-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons determine et affine la structure cristalline du compose Pb 8 O 5 (OH) 2 Cl 4 , synthetise par voie hydrothermale [monoclinique, C2/c, a 26.069(5), b 5.8354(11), c 22.736(4) A, p 102.612(6)°, V 3375.3(11) A 3 ], jusqu'a un residu R 1 de 0.047 avec des donnees prelevees sur un cristal macle sur (100). Il y a…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Plasticizer Type and Concentration on the Properties of Edible Film from Water-Soluble Fish Proteins in Surimi Wash-Water

Thawien Bourtoom、Manjeet S. Chinnan、Pantipa Jantawat 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Food Science and Technology International

Edible film made from water-soluble fish proteins present in surimi wash-water were developed based on formulation conditions explored in a previous study. Type and concentration of plasticizer significantly ( p < 0.05) affected the mechanical and barrier properties of the films. Sorbitol (SOR) plasticized films we…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesFood and Agricultural Sciences

Effects of temperature and flux on oxygen bubble formation in Li borosilicate glass under electron beam irradiation

Nadège Ollier、Giancarlo Rizza、B. Boizot 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Oxygen bubble formation and evolution under a 300keV electron beam are analyzed in a Li borosilicate glass under different irradiation conditions: temperature, flux, and dose. Oxygen bubbles are observed to form in a delimited flux and temperature region with a threshold requirement. This region ranges between 100 and…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Properties and Performance of SOFCs Produced on a Pre‐Pilot Plant Scale

Anke Hagen、Mohan Menon、Rasmus Barfod 等 6 位作者2006-04-01Fuel Cells

Abstract In the present paper, anode supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), produced on a pre‐pilot plant scale in ten batches of ∼100 cells, are characterised with respect to performance. The main purpose was to evaluate the reproducibility of the scaled‐up process. Based on 20 tests, the average area specific cel…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Some Pyridine Derivatives on the Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in an Environment Like NACE TM0177

M.A. Veloz、I. Martínez2006-04-01CORROSION

An electrochemical study of corrosion behavior for carbon steel in a solution like NACE TM0177 after adding pyridine derivatives is presented. Weight-loss measurements, as the modification of corrosion potentials toward less negative potentials (in linear polarization) in the presence of pyridine compounds, indicated…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and Characterizations of Amorphous Carbon Nanotubes by Pyrolysis of Ferrocene Confined within AAM Templates

Zhehui Hu、Youfan Hu、Qing Chen 等 5 位作者2006-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNTs) are synthesized by pyrolysis of ferrocene confined in the nanopores of the anodic alumina membrane (AAM) and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron energy-loss s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Vacuum-ultraviolet/visible conversion phosphors for plasma display panels

Shuxiu Zhang2006-04-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

The phosphors of red (Y,Gd)BO/sub 3/:Eu/sup 3+/, green Zn/sub 2/SiO/sub 4/:Mn/sup 2+/, and blue BaMgAl/sub 10/O/sub 17/:Eu/sup 2+/ (BAM) are widely being used in plasma display panels (PDPs). However, BAM deteriorates seriously during the panel processing and operation, resulting in a loss of efficiency and color puri…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Microarray Glass Slides Coated with Block Copolymer Brushes Obtained by Reversible Addition Chain-Transfer Polymerization

Giovanna Pirri、Marcella Chiari、Francesco Damin 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Analytical Chemistry

The reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization was used to prepare microarray slides grafted with polymer brushes for DNA-based applications. Block copolymer brushes of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), poly(DMA-b-GMA) were prepared by extending living poly(dimethylacry…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Welding and Hardfacing for the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor

A.K. Bhaduri、Shaju K. Albert、Vani Shankar 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Indian Welding Journal

The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) conducts multidisciplinary programme of scientific research and advanced engineering for development of sodium - cooled Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) technology in India. In the early days of IGCAR, the emphasis was on construction of a sodium - cooled 40 MWt Fast Bree…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric properties of multicomponent n-type solid solutions based on Bi and Sb chalcogenides

L. N. Lukyanova、V. A. Kutasov、V. V. Popov 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Physics of the Solid State

The galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric properties of n -Bi 2- x Sb x Te 3- y - z Se y S z multicomponent solid solutions with atomic substitutions (Sb → Bi; Se, S → Te) are studied. The principal components of the effective mass tensor ( m 1 , m 2 , m 3 ) for the isotropic mechanism of charge carrier scattering are de…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

CO-DOPED POLYPYRROLE COATINGS FOR STAINLESS STEEL PROTECTION

W. Prissanaroon、Narelle Brack、Paul J. Pigram 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Surface Review and Letters

Polypyrrole (PPy) films have been successfully electrodeposited on stainless steel substrates in aqueous solution. In this work, three systems of electrolytes were studied: oxalic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and a mixture of oxalic acid and DBSA. A combination of XPS and TOF–SIMS revealed the formation of…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Reactivity in LaGaO3/Ni and CeO2/Ni Systems

Nuri Solak、M. Zinkevich、Fritz Aldinger2006-04-01Fuel Cells

Abstract The reactivity in CeO 2 /Ni and LaGaO 3 /Ni systems, which are constituents of intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT‐SOFC) anodes, has been investigated both computationally and experimentally. The CALPHAD‐method (CALculating of PHAse Diagrams), employing BINGSS and THERMOCALC software, was used…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Intraphase chemical diffusion of water in Ba4Ca2Nb2O11

И. Е. Анимица、A. Ya. Neiman、Н. А. Кочетова 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The kinetics and mechanism of the water incorporation in binary perovskite (elpasolite) Ba4Ca2Nb2O11 are studied in the temperature interval 300–500°C at aH2O = 1 × 10−3 to 2.2 × 10−2. The product of hydration at these temperatures and values of aH2O is a solid solution of the composition Ba4Ca2Nb2O11·xH2O (x < 0.5).…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity