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Carbon dioxide conditioning effects on sorption and volume dilation behavior for bisphenol A-polycarbonate

G. K. Fleming、William J. Koros1990-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon dioxide conditioning effects on sorption and volume dilation behavior for bisphenol A-polycarbonateG. K. Fleming and W. J. KorosCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 5, 1353–1360Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

In situ ESR and Raman spectroscopic studies of the electrochemical process of conducting polypyrrole films

Chuan‐Jian Zhong、Zhong‐Qun Tian、Zong‐Qiang Tian1990-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIn situ ESR and Raman spectroscopic studies of the electrochemical process of conducting polypyrrole filmsC. J. Zhong, Z. Q. Tian, and Z. W. TianCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5, 2171–2175Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Weathering of biotite into dioctahedral clay minerals

Arthur Fordham1990-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Changes which occur during the natural weathering of biotite in granite gneiss and associated soils are measured by microanalysis and illustrated by SEM. Biotite weathers through a series of interstratified minerals to vermiculite and/or smectite phases which decompose rapidly to kaolinite. Both vermiculite a…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Measurement of absorbed doses near metal and dental material interfaces irradiated by X- and gamma-ray therapy beams

Masoumeh Farahani、Frederick Eichmiller、W.L. McLaughlin1990-03-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

Soft-tissue damage adjacent to dental restorations is a deleterious side effect of radiation therapy which is associated with low-energy electron scatter from dental materials of high electron density. This study was designed to investigate the enhancement of dose to soft tissue (or water) close to high electron-densi…

Advanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Characterization of Fillers in Vulcanizates According to the Einstein-Guth-Gold Equation

Siegfried Wolff、Jean‐Baptiste Donnet1990-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract 1. Up to now, the application of the Einstein-Guth-Gold equation seemed to be limited to inactive fillers. 2. However, in the form of Equation (6), it describes with high accuracy the moduli of vulcanizates containing active fillers as a function of the filler volume fraction at least up to ϕ=0.22 at uniaxial…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Microencapsulation in polyurea shell by interfacial polycondensation

Shivesh Yadav、Akkihebbal K. Suresh、Kartic C. Khilar1990-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A model and a simple measurement technique for time of encapsulation have been developed to study the microencapsulation of butachlor in polyurea shell by means of interfacial polymerization. The model is based on diffusion of the hydrophilic monomer through the polymeric shell with an interfacial reaction at…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Antineoplastic Agents, 107. Isolation of Acteoside and Isoacteoside from Castilleja linariaefolia

George R. Pettit、Atsushi Numata、Tsuruko Takemura 等 8 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Natural Products

The southwestern Indian paintbrush, Castilleja linariaefolia, yielded extracts that displayed in vivo activity against murine P-388 (PS) lymphocytic leukemia. Separation guided by PS cell line inhibition led to isolation of cytotoxic compounds that were identified as the known glycosides acteoside [1] (ED50 2.6 microg…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Use of some essential oils as natural preservatives for butter

R. S. Farag、M.N. Ali、S. Taha1990-03-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Thyme and cumin essential oils were used in the present study in an attempt to prevent butter deterioration during storage at room temperature. Butter oxidation and lipolysis were followed by measuring the acid, peroxide and TBA values. Lipolytic activity and total microbial and lipolytic bacterial counts wer…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Molten salt synthesis of low-dimensional ternary chalcogenides. Novel structure types in the K/Hg/Q system (Q = S, Se)

Mercouri G. Kanatzidis、Younbong Park1990-03-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolten salt synthesis of low-dimensional ternary chalcogenides. Novel structure types in the K/Hg/Q system (Q = S, Se)Mercouri G. Kanatzidis and Younbong ParkCite this: Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 2, 99–101Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrical Properties of Polycrystalline Nickel Zinc Ferrites

John T. S. Irvine、A. Huanosta、R. Valenzuela 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The electrical properties of three ferrites of composition (Ni 0.36 Zn 0.64 ) 1– x Fe 2+ x O 4 , x =−0.03, 0, 0.13, were investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The observed impedance responses corresponded to that of a highly resistive grain‐boundary component in series with a less resistive bulk component. Bulk resi…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Effect of liming and added phosphate on charge characteristics of acid soils

Ravi Naidu、J. K. Syers、R. W. Tillman 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY The effects of liming‐induced pH changes on surface charge were studied with four acid Fijian soils. All the soils possessed both positive and negative charge. Much of this charge was pH‐dependent, but some negative charge was present at pH values as low as 4.0 and small quantities of positive charge were dete…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Nucleation in polymer crystallization: A physical or a chemical mechanism?

J. P. Mercier1990-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Primary nucleation is in general heterogeneous in polymer crystallization. In unseeded polymers, the crystallization originates from a very small concentration (<0.1 percent) of unknown submicroscopic heterogeneous nuclei. Only in three cases have the nucleation mechanisms been identified with precision. T…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization of hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) and trout (Salmo irideus Gibb) collagen

P. Montero、Javier Borderías、Javier Turnay 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) and trout (Salmo irideus Gibb) collagenPilar Montero, Javier Borderias, Javier Turnay, and Maria Antonia LeyzarbeCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1990, 38, 3, 604–609Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationFood and Agricultural Sciences

High-temperature structures of poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)

Do Young Yoon、Norberto Masciocchi、Laura E. Depero 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Macromolecules

The structures of poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid) (PHBA) at the two high-temperature phase transitions (ca. 340 and 430 °C) have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction methods (X-ray tube focusing and synchrotron parallel beam), chain conformation/packing models, and dielectric measurements. The structure of PHBA b…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Performance of large line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors

M.A. Rahman、A.M. Osheiba1990-03-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

A successful design of a 25 hp permanent-magnet synchronous motor using SmCo/sub 5/ and NdBFe magnets is presented. Expressions to predict the motor run-up and terminal performance are given. The rotor was tested for the straight interior rotor magnet arrangement. A record efficiency of over 94% was obtained at full l…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties of Alloys

In situ IR spectroscopic and thermogravimetric study of the dehydration of gypsum

Andrew Putnis、B. Winkler、Lurdes Fernández-Dı́az1990-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The dehydration of gypsum CaSO 4 .2H 2 O has been studied, at negligible water vapour pressure, by in situ infrared (IR) spectroscopy and by thermogravimetry to determine whether intermediate phases (CaSO 4 . n H 2 O) exist, other than the hemihydrate with n =0.5, and also to compare the mechanism of the dehy…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

1990 Plenary Lecture: Strain Rate Effects in Stress Corrosion Cracking

R. N. Parkins1990-03-01CORROSION

Slow strain rate testing (SSRT) was initially developed as a rapid, ad hoc laboratory method for assessing the propensity for metals and environments to promote stress corrosion cracking. It is now clear, however, that there are good theoretical reasons why strain rate, as opposed to stress per se, will often be the c…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Mechanical spectrometry of alpha relaxations of high‐density polyethylene

N. Albérola、J.Y. Cavaillé、J. Pérez1990-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract By using an automated low‐frequency apparatus, dynamic mechanical experiments are performed on bulk‐crystallized high‐density polyethylene in the temperature range of the α relaxation. In order to characterize the key morphological features governing the presence of multiple α relaxations, we have developed a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Aspects of climatic influence on the clay mineralogy and geochemistry of soils, palaeosols and clastic sedimentary rocks

C. D. Curtis1990-03-01Journal of the Geological Society

Climate strongly influences soil clay mineralogy and bulk chemical composition. In humid climates chemical weathering is at its most intense and virtually all ‘primary’ bedrock minerals suffer complete breakdown. They are replaced by authigenic hydrated oxides of Fe and Al together with halloysite and kaolinite in dee…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Induction and variation of discotic columnar phases through doping with electron acceptors

Helmut Ringsdorf、Holger Bengs、Olaf Karthaus 等 8 位作者1990-03-01Advanced Materials

Low molecular weight liquid crystals with in‐build charge transfer (CT) properties have been generated from both liquid crystalline (LC) and non‐LC disc‐like compounds by doping these electron rich species with electron acceptors e.g. TNF. The influence of CT interactions on the columnar phases formed are assessed and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology