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Dynamic Wetting Studied by Molecular Modeling Simulations of Droplet Spreading

M. J. de Ruijter、T. D. Blake、J. De Coninck1999-09-11OpenAlex

The spontaneous spreading of liquid droplets is studied by molecular modeling simulations. By considering very large systems, we are able to study the influence of the solid−liquid interactions on the overall wetting dynamics. It is shown how microscopic parameters, such as the mobility of the molecules near the solid…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Raman Studies of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT)

S. Garreau、Guy Louarn、J.P. Buisson 等 5 位作者1999-09-11OpenAlex

The vibrational properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT) have been studied by means of UV−vis−NIR optical absorption spectroscopy and resonance Raman scattering (RRS) spectroscopy with two excitation lines: green (514 nm) and infrared (1064 nm). The two-step oxidative doping process does not induce a dras…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Linear stability of thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges under axial magnetic fields

Matthias Prange、M. Wanschura、Hendrik C. Kuhlmann 等 4 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The stability of axisymmetric steady thermocapillary convection of electrically conducting fluids in half-zones under the influence of a static axial magnetic field is investigated numerically by linear stability theory. In addition, the energy transfer between the basic state and a disturbance is considered in order…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Spectroscopic properties of Pr3+ions in lead germanate glass

R. Balda、J.F. Fernández、A. de Pablos 等 4 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The visible luminescence of Pr 3+ -doped lead germanate glass of composition (in mol%) 60PbO-40GeO 2 has been investigated for two Pr 3+ concentrations at different temperatures by using steady-state and time-resolved laser spectroscopy. Concentration quenching of the 1 D 2 emission is observed for Pr 3+ concentration…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

PHASE TRANSITION INVESTIGATIONS IN POLYMER/LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Doina Mănăilă-Maximean、M. Furlani、Rodica Bena 等 7 位作者1999-09-10Modern Physics Letters B

We prepared polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite films using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and the ferroelectric liquid crystal (LC) Felix 015/000 (Hoechst) by the solvent-induced phase separation method. We studied the phase transitions by the thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) method a…

Electrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Structurally Rigid and Optically Active Dendrimers

Qiao‐Sheng Hu、Vincent J. Pugh、Michal Sabat 等 4 位作者1999-09-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Novel rigid and optically active dendrimers containing cross-conjugated units are synthesized from the coupling of phenylacetylene-based dendrons with an optically pure diacetate of 4,4‘,6,6‘-tetrabromo-1,1‘-bi-2-naphthol. The UV and fluorescence spectroscopic studies…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Advanced Dynamic Algorithms for the Decay of Metastable Phases in Discrete Spin Models: Bridging Disparate Time Scales

M. A. Novotny1999-09-10arXiv

An overview of advanced dynamical algorithms capable of spanning the widely disparate time scales that govern the decay of metastable phases in discrete spin models is presented. The algorithms discussed include constrained transfer-matrix, Monte Carlo with Absorbing Markov Chains (MCAMC), and projective dynamics (PD)…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

A study of13C hyperfine structure in the EPR of nickel-nitrogen-containing centres in diamond and correlation with their optical properties

Vladimir A. Nadolinny、A. Yelisseyev、J M Baker 等 8 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A study of 13C hyperfine structure in the EPR of nickel-nitrogen-containing centres in diamond and correlation with their optical properties, V A Nadolinny, A P Yelisseyev, J M Baker, M E Newton, D J Twitchen, S C Lawson, O P Yuryeva, B N Feigelson

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Magnetic Properties of disordered CoCu alloys:A first principles approach

Subhradip Ghosh、Abhijit Mookerjee1999-09-10arXiv

Crystalline Co$_{x}$Cu$_{1-x}$ alloys show interesting magnetic behavior over the entire concentration regime. We here present a fully self- consistent first principles electronic structure studies of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the system.We present results for the variation of density of stat…

Materials Science

Dissociation, fragmentation and fission of simple metal clusters

Constantine Yannouleas、Uzi Landman、Robert N. Barnett1999-09-10arXiv

This pedagogical review presents the Shell Correction Method (SCM) and variants thereof, appropriate for describing shape deformations and electronic shell effects, energetics and decay pathways of metal-cluster fragmentation processes (e.g., monomer/dimer dissociation and fission). The experimental trends are compare…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clusnucl-th

Low Dimensional Correlated Systems: Cugeo_3 and Nav_2O_5

P. H. M. van Loosdrecht、J. Zeman、G. Martinez 等 6 位作者1999-09-10arXiv

Some of the properties of the low-dimensional electronically correlated materials \cgo and \nvo are discussed. The emphasis lies on recent results obtained using Raman scattering and optical absorption spectroscopy as a function of temperature, magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure.

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Heterostructures of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Carbide Nanorods

Yuegang Zhang、T. Ichihashi、Eric Landree 等 5 位作者1999-09-10OpenAlex

A method based on a controlled solid-solid reaction was used to fabricate heterostructures between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and nanorods or particles of silicon carbide and transition metal carbides. Characterization by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction indicates…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Spectral Properties and Relaxation Dynamics of Surface Plasmon Electronic Oscillations in Gold and Silver Nanodots and Nanorods

Stephan Link、Mostafa A. El‐Sayed1999-09-10OpenAlex

The field of nanoparticle research has drawn much attention in the past decade as a result of the search for new materials. Size confinement results in new electronic and optical properties, possibly suitable for many electronic and optoelectronic applications. A characteristic feature of noble metal nanoparticles is…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Synthesis and Structure of Tolyporphin A O,O-Diacetate

Wengui Wang、Yoshito Kishi1999-09-09Organic Letters

[formula: see text] The revised structure of tolyporphin A O,O-diacetate (2b) was synthesized by assembling fragments 4, 5, and 12. The synthetic substance was found to be identical to the O,O-diacetate derived from natural tolyporphin A in every respect, thus establishing the relative and absolute configurations of t…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Influence of Entanglements on the Glass Transition and Structural Relaxation Behaviors of Macromolecules. 1. Polycarbonate

Dinghai Huang、Yuming Yang、Guoqing Zhuang 等 4 位作者1999-09-09Macromolecules

We obtained the single-chain polycarbonate sample by a new fast evaporation method and found that the polycarbonate sample obtained by this method is completely amorphous, while the polycarbonate sample obtained by other methods all have a certain degree of crystallinity. The glass transition temperature ( T g ) of th…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Novel Functional Polycarbonate by Lipase-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Polymerization of 5-Methyl-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one

Talal F. Al‐Azemi、Kirpal S. Bisht1999-09-09Macromolecules

Water-soluble polycarbonate having pendent carboxyl groups on the main-chain carbons is reported for the first time. This paper describes synthesis and enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of a novel carbonate monomer, 5-methyl-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one ( 1 ). Various commercially available lipases…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Application of the Projected Dynamics Method to an Anisotropic Heisenberg Model

S. J. Mitchell、M. A. Novotny、Jose D. Munoz1999-09-09arXiv

The Projected Dynamics method was originally developed to study metastable decay in ferromagnetic discrete spin models. Here, we apply it to a classical, continuous Heisenberg model with anisotropic ferromagnetic interactions, which evolves under a Monte Carlo dynamic. The anisotropy is sufficiently large to allow com…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Unsaturated Piperazine-2,5-dione Derivatives

Wen‐Ren Li、Kwo-Cheng Kao、Ying-Chih Yo 等 4 位作者1999-09-08Helvetica Chimica Acta

The synthesis, characterization, and mesomorphic properties of a new type of liquid-crystalline compounds, (3Z,6Z)-3,6-bis(3,4-dialkoxybenzylidene)piperazine-2,5-diones are reported. These compounds were derived from unsaturated piperazine-2,5-dione as the core group, and were prepared by condensation reactions of 1,4…

Chemical synthesis and pharmacological studiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

On the tensile strength of water under pulsed dynamic stressing

P. R. Williams、P. M. Williams、Stephen W. Brown 等 4 位作者1999-09-08Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

We present experimental evidence to support a claim of Temperley and Trevena that, in the dynamic stressing of water by tension involving low–frequency ultrasound pulses, no serious discrepancy exists between theory and experiment. Experiments conducted on samples of deionized water suggest that this liquid can sustai…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Photochemical Switching Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks Containing Azobenzene Molecules

Seiji Kurihara、Akihisa Sakamoto、Daisuke Yoneyama 等 4 位作者1999-09-08Macromolecules

Photoresponsive liquid crystalline polymer networks with macroscopically uniaxial molecular orientation were prepared by polymerizing mixtures of liquid crystalline mono- and diacrylates and an azobenzene compound in a homogeneous glass cell at a nematic phase. The polymer networks showed an enantiotropic phase transi…

Advanced Materials and MechanicsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements