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Novel Nonsymmetric Trimeric Liquid Crystals Exhibiting Glassy Nematic State at Low Temperatures

Guan‐Yeow Yeap、Tiang‐Chuan Hng、Wan Ahmad Kamil Mahmood 等 6 位作者2008-07-30Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Series of nonsymmetric 4-ethyl- and 4-fluoroanilinebenzylidene-2′,4′-oxy-bis(4″-halogenoanilinebenzylidene-4″′oxy)alkanes trimers have been synthesized and characterized. Every member in this series possesses either Cl or Br terminal atoms. The molecular structure of these novel trimers is composed of six aromatic rin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Hybrid‐filler filled polypropylene/(natural rubber) composites: Effects of natural weathering on mechanical and thermal properties and morphology

Hanafi Ismail、Hakimah Osman、M. Mariatti2008-07-30Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Comparison was made between the properties of recycled newspaper (RNP)/carbon black (CB) and recycled newspaper (RNP)/silica hybrid filled polypropylene (PP)/natural rubber (NR) composites. The properties studied were mechanical, thermal, and morphological. These composites were also subjected to natural weat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Catalytic Dioxygen Activation by (Nitro)(meso-tetrakis(2-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrinato)cobalt(III) Cation Derivatives Electrostatically Immobilized in Nafion Films: An Experimental and DFT Investigation

John A. Goodwin、Jennifer Coor、Donald F. Kavanagh 等 12 位作者2008-07-30Inorganic Chemistry

Complexes of the (nitro)( meso-tetrakis(2- N-methylpyridyl)porphyinato)cobalt(III) cation, [LCoTMpyP(2)(NO 2)] (4+), in which L = water or ethanol have been immobilized through ionic attraction within Nafion films (Naf). These immobilized six-coordinate species, [LCoTMPyP(2)(NO 2)/Naf], have been found to catalyze the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

THE EFFECT OF ALUMINUM ELECTROPOLISHING ON NANO-PORES ARRANGEMENT IN ANODIC ALUMINA MEMBRANES

Maryam Rahimi、Seyed Hadi Tabaian、Pirooz Marashi 等 8 位作者2008-07-30International Journal of Modern Physics B

Surface conditions of aluminum can influence the final arrangement of nano-pores in fabrication of ordered nanoporous anodic alumina membranes (AAMs). This study is mainly focused on the different applied voltages of aluminum electropolishing by keeping all the other parameters constant. After heat treatment (stress r…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Long-Range Proton Transport for the Water Reaction on Si(001): Study of Hydrogen-Bonded Systems with a Model Liquid−solid Interface

Hiroyuki Kato、Kazuto Akagi、Shinji Tsuneyuki 等 4 位作者2008-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The reaction pathways for water dissociation at a model liquid−solid interface have been investigated by a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. By scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS), we revealed that the fragments of condensed water mol…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Porphyrin Dimer Carbocations with Strong Near Infrared Absorption and Third‐Order Optical Nonlinearity

Karl J. Thorley、Joel M. Hales、Harry L. Anderson 等 4 位作者2008-07-30Angewandte Chemie

Jenseits des Sichtbaren: Im Carbokation eines Porphyrindimers findet eine effektive Delokalisierung über 18 konjugierte Bindungen statt. Das Platzieren des carbokationischen Zentrums zwischen zwei konjugierte Porphyrineinheiten verschiebt die Absorption in den Infrarotbereich und resultiert in außergewöhnlichen nichtl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Theoretical Study of the Relative Stabilities of the α/β3-[XW11O39]m− Lacunary Polyoxometalates (X = P, Si)

Danielle Laurencin、Anna Proust、Hélène Gérard2008-07-30Inorganic Chemistry

A computational study of the relative stability of the monolacunary Keggin polyoxotungstates alpha and beta 3-[XW 11O 39] ( m- ) (X = P, m = 7; X = Si, m = 8) was performed. The influence of the nature of different grafted cations and of the central anion XO 4 ( n- ) on the relative stabilities of the lacunary isomers…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

ORIGIN OF APOMICTIC RED ALGAE: OUTCROSSING STUDIES OF DIFFERENT STRAINS IN CALOGLOSSA MONOSTICHA (CERAMIALES, RHODOPHYTA)1

Mitsunobu Kamiya、John A. West2008-07-30Journal of Phycology

Various red algae lack sexual reproduction and propagate by spore recycling, but it is still unknown how apomixis originates. In previous crossing experiments, we obtained an unusual hybrid of Caloglossa monosticha M. Kamiya through the outcrossing between a male from Australia and a female from Indonesia. This hybrid…

Marine and coastal plant biologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Raman Imaging of Nematic and Smectic Liquid Crystals

Ebru Büyüktanir、Ke Zhang、Arne Gericke 等 4 位作者2008-07-30Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

In this article, we demonstrate that confocal Raman microscopy can be utilized to image the director fields of liquid crystal molecules, revealing the spatial patterns of the molecular orientational order both in lateral and axial directions. Here we report on the polarized confocal Raman imaging of the electric field…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Studies on morphologies and thermal properties of poly(lactic acid)/polycaprolactone/organic‐modified montmorillonite nanocomposites

Jie Ren、Tao Yu、Hang Li 等 5 位作者2008-07-30Polymer Composites

Abstract Poly(lactic acid)/organic montmorillonite (PLA/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared via twin‐screw extrusion. Montmorillonite (MMT) was firstly organically modified to improve the compatibility between polyester and MMT. The effects of ratio between PLA and OMMT and the addition of polycaprolactone (PCL), as a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Compatibilization of regenerated low density polyethylene/poly(vinyl chloride) blends

Soumia‐Amina Kabdi、Naïma Belhaneche‐Bensemra2008-07-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of this work is to study the valorization of regenerated low density polyethylene (rLDPE) by blending with PVC in the presence of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) as compatibilizer. For this purpose, four rLDPE samples coming from neat or dirty wastes were used. They were obtained after milling, washing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Pore-Shape Effects in Determination of Pore Size of Ordered Mesoporous Silicas by Mercury Intrusion

Anne Galarneau、Benoît Lefèvre、Hélène Cambon 等 8 位作者2008-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

MCM-41 and SBA-15 micelle-templated silicas are ideal reference materials to study the effect of surface roughness on pore size measurement by mercury intrusion, as the inner surface of the mesoporous channels is much rougher in the case of SBA-15 than MCM-41. In the case of MCM-41, the pressure of mercury intrusion i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Magnetoelectric properties in NCMF/PZT particulate and bulk laminate composites

S. Narendra Babu、K. Srinivas、S. V. Suryanarayana 等 4 位作者2008-07-30Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Particulate composites and bulk laminates of Ni–Co–Mn ferrite (NCMF) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) were synthesized by the solid state synthesis route. The magnetoelectric (ME) particulate composites with (x)NCMF + (1 − x)PZT (x = 0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 1) have been synthesized to study the effect of the PZT mole fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

ULTRAFINE GRAINED AND NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED ENERGY APPLICATIONS

Constantinus Politis2008-07-30International Journal of Modern Physics B

The understanding of nanoscale interactions of nuclear materials will help to mastering the complex behavior of actinides and of fission products, and the interfacial behavior of fuel-cladding under extreme conditions. Ultrafine grained and nanostructured engineering materials are also suggested as protective armors o…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

The δ-phase of SrTeO3at 780 K

В. E. Заводник、С. А. Иванов、A.I. Stash2008-07-30Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

As part of a structural investigation of strontium tellurate(IV) (STO), SrTeO(3), with particular emphasis on the crystal chemistry and phase transitions, the structure of the δ-phase has been determined at 780 K using a single-crystal analysis. Both structural and non-linear optical measurements indicate that STO und…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The iron phosphate NaBaFe2(PO4)3

Mourad Hidouri、Hasna Jerbi、Mongi Ben Amara2008-07-30Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

A new iron phosphate, sodium barium diiron tris-(phosphate), NaBaFe(2)(PO(4))(3), has been synthesized by the flux method and shown to exhibit the well known langbeinite type structure. The Na, Ba and Fe atoms all lie on threefold axes, while the P and O atoms occupy general positions, one of the O atoms being disorde…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED ALUMINUM SHEETS PROCESSED BY ACCUMULATIVE ROLL BONDING

Hadi Pirgazi、Abbas Akbarzadeh2008-07-30International Journal of Modern Physics B

An ultrafine grained (UFG) aluminum sheet was produced using severe plastic deformation (SPD) by a process known as accumulative roll bonding (ARB). Electron Back Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) method and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were utilized for characterization of the subgrain and grain structures of th…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Rheological behavior of LDPE/CaCO3 blends containing EAA

Aiqin Dong、Qin Yin、Jie Xie 等 5 位作者2008-07-30Polymer Composites

Abstract Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) filler particles were surface treated with organic titanate (TTS), a coupling agent. The composites were prepared by blending low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) with the surface‐modified fillers at various weight ratios. Ethylene‐acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) was added to improve the a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Upper critical field, penetration depth, and depinning frequency of the high-temperature superconductorLaFeAsO0.9F0.1studied by microwave surface impedance

A. Narduzzo、Mihael S. Grbić、Miroslav Požek 等 13 位作者2008-07-30Physical Review B

Temperature-dependent and magnetic-field-dependent measurements of the microwave surface impedance of superconducting ${\text{LaFeAsO}}_{0.9}{\text{F}}_{0.1}$ $({T}_{c}\ensuremath{\approx}26\text{ }\text{K})$ reveal a very large upper critical field $({B}_{c2}\ensuremath{\approx}56\text{ }\text{T})$ and a large value…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Neutron irradiation effects in chemical-vapor-deposited diamond

Alexander E. Karkin、В. И. Воронин、I. F. Berger 等 8 位作者2008-07-30Physical Review B

The structural disorder, heat capacity, resistivity, Hall effect, and magnetic susceptibility of polycrystalline chemical-vapor-deposited diamond irradiated with fast neutrons at temperature of $(325\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}10)\text{ }\text{K}$ at high fluences $\ensuremath{\Phi}=(1--5)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides