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Electrochemical growth of n-ZnO onto the p-type GaN substrate: p-n heterojunction characteristics

Hatice Asıl、Emre Gür、Kübra Çınar 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

n -ZnO thin films were deposited electrochemically onto the p-GaN/Al2O3 substrate in order to form hetero p-n junction. X-ray diffraction measurement has been showed clearly (0002) c-axis orientation of grown ZnO thin film. Absorption measurements were carried out before and after growth process indicating both sharp…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Phase transitions and electrical conductivity of Bi‐doped La2Mo2O9 oxide ion conductors

В. И. Воронкова、E. P. Kharitonova、A. E. Krasil’nikova2009-06-22physica status solidi (a)

Abstract La 2− x Bi x Mo 2 O y ( x = 0, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.16, 0.24, 0.3) ceramic samples have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and conductivity measurements in order to assess the dynamics of the transitions between the low‐temperature ( α ), hig…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Helium implantation into 4H‐SiC

Jean François Barbot、S. Leclerc、Marie‐Laure David 等 12 位作者2009-06-22physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The paper provides the properties of single crystalline 4H‐SiC under helium implantation at temperatures of implantation up to 750 °C and fluences in the range 5 × 10 15 –1 × 10 17 cm −2 . The microstructure evolution was studied by transmission electron microscopy cross‐section and X‐ray diffraction experime…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

High-temperature semiconducting cubic phase ofBiFe0.7Mn0.3O3+δ

Sverre M. Selbach、Thomas Tybell、Mari‐Ann Einarsrud 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Physical Review B

${\text{BiFe}}_{0.7}{\text{Mn}}_{0.3}{\text{O}}_{3+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ with space group $R3c$ is reported to go through two phase transformations, first to the orthorhombic paraelectric phase $(Pbnm)$ and finally to cubic perovskite structure with space group $Pm\overline{3}m$. A discontinuity in volume and enthalpy…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Valence electron energy-loss spectroscopy of nanoporous MgO

Nan Jiang、Dong Su、John C. H. Spence 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

This work reports experimental evidence for a redshift in the main peak in the valence electron energy loss spectrum of nanoporous MgO. An interpretation is given based on effective-medium response theory. We find that the main peak energy depends on the density of nanopores within the illuminated area. As a result, b…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure and interaction of flexible dendrimers in concentrated solution

Sabine Rosenfeldt、Matthias Ballauff、Peter Lindner 等 4 位作者2009-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the influence of mutual interaction on the conformation of flexible poly(propyleneamine) dendrimers of fourth generation in concentrated solution. Mixtures of dendrimers with protonated and deuterated end groups are investigated by small-angle neutron scattering up to volume fractions of 0.23. This value is i…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Engineering crystals of dendritic molecules

Oleg Lukin、Dirk W. Schubert、C. Müller 等 8 位作者2009-06-22Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A detailed single-crystal X-ray study of conformationally flexible sulfonimide-based dendritic molecules with systematically varied molecular architectures was undertaken. Thirteen crystal structures reported in this work include 9 structures of the second-generation dendritic sulfonimides decorated with different ary…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Local opening of a large bandgap in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes induced by tunnel injection of low-energy electrons

Kenta Yamada、Hiroaki Sato、Tetsuya Komaguchi 等 5 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

Probing with a tip of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) was found to induce defects in the tubes. The primary defect formation by probing was enhanced with a rate proportional to tunnel-injected electron current above a sample-bias threshold of around +4 V. Scanning…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Rewritable Holographic Structures Formed in Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Materials by Photothermal Processing

Hiroshi Kakiuchida、Masahide Takahashi、Yomei Tokuda 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Holographic and direct‐written structures are fabricated in tin‐doped silicophosphite thin plates containing rhodamine 6G dye by a photothermal process based on the principle of glass softening/frozen‐in behavior. To be highly processable by photothermal treatment and stable at room temperature after processi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Metamaterials for optical security

Alejandro Martı́nez、Carlos García‐Meca、R. Ortuño 等 5 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

In this letter we introduce the concept of optical security marks based on photonic metamaterials. We propose that a metamaterial with strong negative magnetic activity in the visible wavelength regime can be used to create a security mark that can be incorporated in any object to ensure its authenticity. The sophisti…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Mechanical properties of superhard BC5

Petr Lazar、R. Podloucky2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

We apply density functional theory concept to investigate mechanical properties of the diamondlike compound BC5. The cell volume and the bulk modulus are in very good agreement with the experiment, confirming the claimed crystal structure of BC5. The cleavage properties revealed a very strong cohesion between B–C bond…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Antibacterial and Abrasion‐Resistant Alumina Micropatterns

Laura Treccani、M. Maiwald、Volker Zöllmer 等 6 位作者2009-06-22Advanced Engineering Materials

In this work, a novel processing route to fabricate alumina surfaces that feature remarkable antibacterial and abrasion-resistant properties is reported. By combining micropatterning with antibacterial enzymes and alumina nanoparticles, we fabricated surfaces that present a feasible and highly interesting alternative…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Single-crystal-like, c-axis oriented BaTiO3 thin films with high-performance on flexible metal templates for ferroelectric applications

Junsoo Shin、A. Goyal、Stephen Jesse 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial, c-axis oriented BaTiO3 thin films were deposited using pulsed laser ablation on flexible, polycrystalline Ni alloy tape with biaxially textured oxide buffer multilayers. The high quality of epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films with P4mm group symmetry was confirmed by x-ray diffraction. The microscopic ferroelectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The interior interfaces of a semiconductor/metal nanocomposite and their influence on its physical properties

Petra Granitzer、Klemens Rumpf、Peter Poelt 等 5 位作者2009-06-22Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract A semiconductor/metal hybrid system with silicon as base material and embedded metal nanostructures is fabricated in two steps by anodizing the silicon substrate in an aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution and a subsequent electrodeposition process. The achieved self‐assembled nanoscopic hybrid system consists o…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Observation of dislocations in hen egg‐white lysozyme crystals by synchrotron monochromatic‐beam X‐ray topography

Yu Mukobayashi、Natsuko Kitajima、Yu Yamamoto 等 8 位作者2009-06-22physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Dislocations in large hen egg‐white lysozyme (HEWL) crystals with tetragonal and orthorhombic forms were investigated by means of synchrotron monochromatic‐beam X‐ray topography. For the tetragonal form, not only screw dislocations but also edge ones are found to be included in predominant ones parallel to 〈1…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

1/fnoise in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductorκ−(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Cl

Jens Müller、Jens Brandenburg、John A. Schlueter2009-06-22Physical Review B

Resistance noise spectroscopy is applied to bulk single crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\ensuremath{\kappa}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{(\text{BEDT-TTF})}_{2}\text{Cu}[\text{N}{(\text{CN})}_{2}]\text{Cl}$ both under moderate-pressure and at ambient-pressure conditions. When pressurized, the system ca…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Melting and crystallization of nanocrystalline silicon microwires through rapid self-heating

Gökhan Bakan、Adam Cywar、Helena Silva 等 4 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

Nanocrystalline silicon microwires are self-heated through single, large amplitude, and microsecond voltage pulses. Scanning electron micrographs show very smooth wire surfaces after the voltage pulse compared to as-fabricated nanocrystalline texture. Voltage-pulse induced self-heating leads to significant conductance…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Symmetry-breaking-induced enhancement of visible light absorption in delafossite alloys

Muhammad N. Huda、Yanfa Yan、Aron Walsh 等 5 位作者2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

Through density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that enhancement of optical absorption and optimization of the fundamental band gap for Cu delafossites can be achieved through alloying group IIIA and IIIB delafossites. These alloys significantly improved the flexibility in designing delafossite-based ph…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Chiro-optical Properties of a Lemniscular Octaphyrin

Henry S. Rzepa2009-06-22Organic Letters

The match between the calculated TD-DFT electronic circular dichroism spectrum of the M,M configuration of the lemniscular [36]octaphyrin 1 and the previously reported measured spectrum suggests that the assignment of the latter to the P,P enantiomer requires inverting to M,M. The unusually large magnitude of the calc…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Tunable ultraviolet emission of ZnO quantum dots in transparent poly(methyl methacrylate)

Dazhi Sun、Hung‐Jue Sue2009-06-22Applied Physics Letters

We report experimental results on tuning ultraviolet (UV) emissions of colloidal ZnO quantum dots (QDs) with uniform size in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) through controlling their dispersion. Instead of using organic ligands, exfoliated nanoplatelets were utilized as an inorganic dispersant to achieve controlled a…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties