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Inhomogeneous magnetoelectric interaction in multiferroics and related new physical effects

Anatolii K. Zvezdin、Aleksandr P. Pyatakov2009-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

Неоднородное магнитоэлектрическое взаимодействие в мультиферроиках и вызванные им новые физические эффекты, Звездин А.К., Пятаков А.П.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Cu(ReN[sub x]) for Advanced Barrierless Interconnects Stable Up To 730°C

Jinn P. Chu、Cherng‐Yuan Lin、Pei Sun 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This paper reports the superior properties of a Cu interconnect cosputtered with a minor on barrierless Si. After heating at for , there is no observable interaction between and Si. The film remains stable after five cycles of heating at for a total of . The film resistivity is high in the as-deposited condition, and…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Electrolyte-modulated electrochemistry and electrocatalysis on ferrocene-terminated polyelectrolyte brushes

Bo Yu、Haiyuan Hu、Daoai Wang 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We prepared a responsive polyelectrolyte (ferrocene-terminated poly[1-ethyl 3-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)imidazolium chloride], PEMEImCl) brush on an Au surface through a three-step procedure consisting of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, followed by treatment with NaN3 and by a reaction with ethyn…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A photoluminescent nanocrystal-based signaling protocol highly sensitive to nerve agents and highly toxic organophosphate pesticides

Tao Yu、Jiang‐Shan Shen、Haihong Bai 等 7 位作者2009-01-01The Analyst

A photoluminescent II-VI group semiconductor nanocrystal (NC)-based signaling platform composed of thioglycolic acid capped CdS NCs and acetylcholinesterase-acetylthiocholine enzyme catalytic reaction system was developed that was shown to be highly sensitive to nerve agents and toxic organophosphate pesticides with d…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPesticide Exposure and ToxicityCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Improved photostability of PVC films in the presence of 2-thioacetic acid-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole complexes

Emad͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏͏ Yousif、SALAH A. ALIWI、Ameer A. Ameer 等 4 位作者2009-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

The photostabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films by 2-thioacetic acid-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole with Sn(II), Ba(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), and Ca(II) complexes was investigated. PVC films containing different concentrations of complexes ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight were produced by the same casting…

Polymer Science and PVC

Facile Electrophoretic Deposition of Ni-Decorated Carbon Nanotube Film for Electrochemical Capacitors

Mao-Sung Wu、Chen-Yu Huang、Kun-Hao Lin2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Ni-decorated carbon nanotube (CNT) film of a networklike architecture has been formed on a stainless steel substrate by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) in CNT suspension containing nickel nitrate. Adsorption of nickel ions on the CNTs increases the measured zeta potential and consequently favors the dispersion and EP…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Perfluorinated nitrosopyrazolone-based erbium chelates: a new efficient solution processable NIR emitter

Luca Beverina、Maurizio Crippa、Mauro Sassi 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

We show the design and synthesis of new perfluorinated nitrosopyrazolone-based ligands and the original method employed for their complexation of erbium ions in the presence of the co-ligand perfluorotriphenylphosphine oxide; the resulting chelate is non-hygroscopic, solution processable and possesses a NIR emission w…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

On the Sn(II) and Sn(IV) incorporation into the AFI-structured AlPO4-based framework: the first significantly acidic SnAPO-5

Manuel Sánchez‐Sánchez、R. Van Grieken、David P. Serrano 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Both Sn(II) and Sn(IV) chlorides were tested as sources for tin incorporation into an AlPO4-5 framework. N-Methyldicyclohexylamine (MCHA) was chosen as a structure-directing agent, taking advantage of its reported high specificity towards AFI-structured AlPO4-based materials. Pure AFI materials were successfully produ…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisExtraction and Separation Processes

Gelation induced reversible syneresis via structural evolution

Junchen Wu、Tao Yi、Ying Zou 等 11 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper reports a large volume change in a cholesterol based molecular gel in the presence of multi-amine as the gelling solvents dissociated from the gel in a dynamic manner. The release capability can be controlled by the ratio of multi-amine. The shrinkage capability can be restored and recycled by a gel–sol tra…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Effect of fluorocarbon chains on the mesomorphic properties of chiral imines and their complexes with copper(II)

Hale Ocak、Belkız Bilgin‐Eran、Carsten Tschierske 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and mesomorphism of new chiral imine compounds incorporating a fluorocarbon chain which have calamitic molecular shape and their complexes with copper(II) are reported. The liquid crystalline properties were investigated using polarised optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diff…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Anodizing of Aluminum under Nonsteady Conditions

M. Curioni、P. Skeldon、G.E. Thompson2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Porous anodic alumina is used in nanotechnology, electronics, and corrosion protection with the film morphology tuned by appropriate selection of anodizing electrolyte and anodizing voltage or current. Specifically, tailored potential–time or current–time regimes involving an initial voltage ramp may be used to modify…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Ultrafast laser spectroscopic study on photochromic cycloreversion dynamics in fulgide derivatives: one-photon and multiphoton-gated reactions

Yukihide Ishibashi、Tetsuro Katayama、Chikashi Ota 等 7 位作者2009-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Cycloreversion processes of three photochromic fulgide derivatives in toluene solution were investigated by means of picosecond and femtosecond laser photolysis methods. Femtosecond laser irradiation revealed that the cycloreversion processes upon visible one-photon excitation took place within a few ps in these three…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Growth of Human Umbilical Cord Wharton's Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on the Terpolyester Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)

Guangzhen Ji、Xing Wei、Guo‐Qiang Chen2009-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

As a new member of the polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) family, the terpolyester poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBVHHx) was evaluated for its biocompatibility for human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs). More WJ-MSC adhesion and proliferation were o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMesenchymal stem cell researchbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles onto paper modification through bioconjugation

Lucy Ye、Carlos D. M. Filipe、M. Kavoosi 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

TiO2 is commonly used as a brightening agent for paper, but may also be used on paper as a photocatalyst. The TiO2 aggregates that typically form in/on paper are inefficient both for brightening or photooxidation. We describe, for the first time, the preparation of homogeneously distributed, non-aggregated TiO2 partic…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Electrochromic Properties of Li[sub x]Ni[sub y]O Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Toshiharu Kubo、Yoshinori Nishikitani、Yuko Sawai 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochromic properties of a series of Li x Ni y O films were studied to obtain the films that give a good reversible electrochromic reaction in a nonaqueous electrolyte solution.We paid attention to the lithium content in the films.The films were deposited by radio-frequency ͑rf͒ magnetron sputtering with Li x Ni y…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A basic introduction to thermal motions of atoms in crystal structures, the underlying potentials and the physical information available from their analysis†

Chick C. Wilson2009-01-01Crystallography Reviews

A teaching review is presented, introducing the basic principles of thermal motions of atoms in crystals: their definition as average displacements from equilibrium positions; their representation as ellipsoids; and the way in which their analysis can yield physical information. Thermal motion is placed in the context…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Room-temperature ferromagnetism in Zn and Mn codoped SnO2 films

S. J. Liu、C. Y. Liu、Jenh‐Yih Juang 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Room-temperature ferromagnetism was observed in Mn and Zn codoped SnO2 films grown on c-cut sapphires by using pulsed laser deposition technique. The valence of Mn ions in the codoped films is determined to be 2+ from x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy. Moreover, the ferromagnetism is affected by the carrier conc…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Theoretical study of carbon species on Pd(111): competition between migration of C atoms to the subsurface interlayer and formation of Cn clusters on the surface

Sergey M. Kozlov、Ilya V. Yudanov、Hristiyan A. Aleksandrov 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Subsurface carbon species of Pd catalysts recently attracted considerable attention because they affect the selectivity of hydrogenation reactions. We calculated the migration of C atoms from the Pd(111) surface to interstitial subsurface sites to be energetically favorable. Yet, thermodynamically more stable is a gra…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The production of nanoparticulate ceria using reverse micelle sol gel techniques

Sian Masson、Peter J. Holliman、M. Kalaji 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Mesoporous ceria nanoparticles have, for the first time, been synthesized from cerium isopropoxide as precursor in a sol gel type process by controlled hydrolysis using reverse micelles. Water-filled reverse micelles have been facilitated by adding a non-ionic surfactant (TX-100) to an hydrophobic solvent (cyclohexane…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Cation exchange by anion-exchanging clays: the effects of particle aging

Mickey Richardson、Paul S. Braterman2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have observed the effects of exposure to aqueous transition metal cations of freshly prepared, and thermally aged, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) of type Mg2Al(OH)6Cl·xH2O. For M(II) = Co(II), Ni(II), or Zn(II), freshly prepared material undergoes complete reconstitution to give products of composition (M(II)Mg)2…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications