Materials Literature
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The exchange bias properties have been investigated in bulk Mn50Ni40−xSn10+x (x=0, 0.5, and 1) Heusler alloys with high content of Mn, in which the largest exchange bias field is up to 910 Oe for Mn50Ni40Sn10 alloy. In these alloys, the excess Mn atoms would occupy not only the Sn sites but also the Ni sites, and the…
Structure property relations in (1−x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xBaTiO3 ceramics were investigated at x=0–10 mol %. A solid solution with either rhombohedral or tetragonal symmetry was confirmed with a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) at x=5–7 mol %. Grains became small with increasing x possibly due to grain boundary pinning…
We experimentally demonstrate that the flow rate of granular material through an aperture is controlled by the exit velocity imposed to the particles and not by the pressure at the base, contrary to what is often assumed in previous works. This result is achieved by studying the discharge process of a dense packing of…
Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical conductivity and transport numbers of electrolytes containing monovalent (KCl), dival…
Single-crystalline thin film of an iridium dioxide polymorph Ir2O4 has been fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition of LixIr2O4 precursor and the subsequent Li-deintercalation using soft chemistry. Ir2O4 crystallizes in a spinel (AB2O4) without A cations in the tetrahedral site, which is isostructural to lambda-MnO2…
Co nanoflakes are synthesized through a low temperature hydrothermal method. The single-phased hexagonal close-packed Co nanoflakes have a diameter of several micrometers and a thickness about 80 nm. Magnetic hysteresis loops are quite different along different directions deviating from the nanoflakes plane, which sho…
Here we present a comparative study of dynamic Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations of colloidal systems with repulsive interactions. We show that if the Monte Carlo time is rescaled with the acceptance probability, the estimates of the self-diffusion coefficient and of the crystallization times are, respecti…
A model for the effective conductivity of a dilute and disordered composite material containing randomly single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) inclusions was formulated. The modification of electron transport by the surface curvature of SWCNTs and an axial depolarization effect due to the finite length of metallic SWCNT…
We performed first-principle calculations on the exchange interaction (EI) between atoms in BCC-Fe strained volumetrically. Our results show that the volume-dependence of the EI deviates considerably from the Bethe-Slater curve. This behavior is discussed in terms of the on-site and/or inter-site direct exchange inter…
In the present work, we have prepared Mn-doped Ge using different annealing approaches after Mn ion implantation, and obtained samples with hole concentrations ranging from 1018 to 2.1×1020 cm−3, the latter being the highest reported so far. Based on the magnetotransport properties of Mn doped Ge, we argue that the ho…
Abstract This review provides an overview of studies on the film‐forming properties of soy protein, wheat gluten and corn zein. Biodegradable films from these proteins have been investigated extensively. Casting is the most often used film‐forming method. Glycerol is added as plasticizer in many studies. The proteins…
We present a theory for determining the localized surface plasmon resonance shifts of arbitrarily shaped metal nanoparticles on a substrate. Using a pseudoparticle concept, an expression for the particle-substrate interaction is derived, providing both physical insight and formulas to estimate the shifted plasmon reso…
In view of more and more extending areas of application of hydrophobic and superhydrophobic materials and coatings, the problem of degradation of superhydrophobic state becomes extremely important. In this paper, the results of studies of time evolution of water contact angle on some siloxane-based hydrophobic and sup…
We present the fabrication and electrical characterization of large graphene structure on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flexible substrate. Graphene film was grown on Cu foil by thermal chemical vapor deposition and transferred to PET by using hot press lamination. The graphene/PET film shows high quality, flexible…
Geometries, electronic structures, and magnetic properties of transition metal $M$ adatom and dimer adsorbed graphene have been studied ($M=\text{Fe}$, Co, Ni, and Cu). With adatom adsorption, we confirm the previously reported stable adsorption site, and the adatoms are chemically bonded with graphene except the copp…
Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) show a high electrical conductivity but a reduced specific surface area that limits their use as electrode materials for supercapacitors. In this work, amorphous CNFs, with a relatively high electrical conductivity are easily activated in KOH, using certain KOH/CNF weight ratios. Activation do…
The existence of high-temperature ferromagnetism in thin films and nanoparticles of oxides containing small quantities of magnetic dopants remains controversial. Some regard these materials as dilute magnetic semiconductors, while others think they are ferromagnetic only because the magnetic dopants form secondary fer…
We use equilibrium molecular dynamic simulations to compute thermal conductivity of graphene nanoribbons with smooth and rough edges. We also study effects of hydrogen termination. We find that conductivity is the highest for smooth edges and is essentially the same for zigzag and armchair edges. In the case of rough…
The current study describes the impact of particle size and/or molecular targeting (epidermal growth factor, EGF) on the in vivo transport of block copolymer micelles (BCMs) in athymic mice bearing human breast cancer xenografts that express differential levels of EGF receptors (EGFR). BCMs with diameters of 25 nm (BC…
A bilayered chiral metamaterial is proposed to realize a 90° polarization rotator, whose giant optical activity is due to the transverse magnetic dipole coupling among the metallic wire pairs of enantiomeric patterns. By transmission through this thin bilayered structure of less than λ/30 thick, a linearly polarized w…