Materials Literature
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To the Editor: Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD), a fibrosing disorder of renal patients, was thoroughly defined as a clinical and histopathological entity in this journal in 2001. 1 Since then, several case reports 2–4 have been published, and scores of reports have been histopathologically confirmed and tracked…
Silicon nanotubes (SiNTs) have been grown on a porous alumina surface, without the assistance of catalysts, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The flow rate of Si atoms and the corrugated porous alumina surface seem to play an important role in the continuous growth of Si tubular structures. The Figure shows a field‐emi…
A novel polytype modulated 1D structure has been grown in ZnS nanowires via intermittent laser ablation–catalytic growth. The polytype modulated ZnS nanowires show a strong blue‐shifted bandgap emission centered at 338.2 nm due to quantum size effects. The Figure shows a dark‐field image of one of the nanowires (top)…
We report the synthesis of Eu2+- and chlorine-doped fluorozirconate glass-ceramics that show an intense photostimulated luminescence (PSL) after x-ray irradiation at room temperature. The PSL efficiency is up to 80% of that found in the well-known crystalline x-ray storage phosphor BaFBr:Eu2+, and it is the largest th…
For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular lattices. Numerical energy minimization and linear stability analysis using the v…
Conducting poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanowires were synthesized by using an electrochemical polymerization method with a nanoporous template. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the formation of conducting polymer nanowires (CPNWs) with an open end. The formation and the electrical properti…
Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been carried out under a range of magnetic fields on single crystals of Ca3Co2O6. This compound is composed of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The intrachain and interchain couplings are ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, respectively…
Specific heat measurements were carried out on the closely related spin-chain oxides Ca3Co2O6 and Ca3CoRhO6. Both compounds consist of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The spin coupling along and between the chains are ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, respectively. Geometrical frust…
Ultrafast intersubband excitation of electrons in tunnell-coupled wells is studied depending on the structure parameters, the duration of the infrared pump and the detuning frequency. The temporal dependencies of the photoinduced concentration and dipole moment are obtained for two cases of transitions: from the singl…
For antiferromagnetically coupled Fe/Cr multilayers the low field contribution to the resistivity, which is caused by the domain walls, is strongly enhanced at low temperatures. The low temperature resistivity varies according to a power law with the exponent about 0.7 to 1. This behavior can not be explained assuming…
In binary metallic systems like the Pd--Er alloys charged with hydrogen the observed structure evolution exhibits complex dynamics. It is characterized by non-monotonic time variations in an Er-rich fraction respect with an Er-poor fraction observed experimentally. The present paper proposes a qualitative model for th…
Several of the $M{\mathrm{Cd}}_{6}$ approximants $(M=\mathrm{Pr},$ Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb, Y, and Ca) to the $M{\mathrm{Cd}}_{5.7}$ quasicrystals $(M=\mathrm{Yb}$ and Ca) have been synthesized and their structures have been refined from single-crystal x-ray-diffraction data; the different types of disorder of the cent…
Monolithic carbon possessing hierarchical, multimodal porosity has been prepared by nano‐casting of monolithic, meso‐ and macroporous silica. The carbon monolith (right in Figure) is a positive replica of the silica monolith on the micrometer scale, but a negative replica on the nanometer scale. The diameter of the fu…
Ionization potentials Ip, electron affinities E.A., and the quantum confinement in CdSe nanocrystals were determined by means of cyclic voltammetry. The results were compared to values obtained from spectroscopic measurements, especially UV/vis absorption and photoluminescence emission spectra. Absolute band gap posit…
Carbon nanotubes have been proposed as promising hydrogen storage materials for the automotive industry. By theoretical analyses and total-energy density functional theory calculations, we show that contribution from physisorption in nanotubes, though significant at liquid nitrogen temperature, should be negligible at…
Frequency and temperature dependences of dielectric permittivity and electric modulus of pure and Ba-doped Bi2Ti4O11 were studied in the ranges of 10−1–106 Hz and −150–350 °C, respectively. We found that the antiferroelectric phase transition temperature of Bi2Ti4O11 decreases with Ba doping. In the permittivity studi…
Wafer-scale fabrication of ferroelectric oxide nanoshell tubes as well as ordered nanotube arrays have been accomplished using a simple and convenient fabrication method that allows full tailoring of tube dimensions as well as array pattern and size. Using different silicon and alumina templates, barium titanate and l…
Single-walled carbon nanotubes were oxidized by a technique previously developed for the oxidation of graphite to graphite oxide (GO). This process involves treatment with concentrated H(2)SO(4) containing (NH(4))(2)S(2)O(8) and P(2)O(5), followed by H(2)SO(4) and KMnO(4). Oxidation results in complete exfoliation of…
From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping is proportional to the sum of tangential viscous stress and the uncompensated…
The generation of spherical colloids of titania with uniform diameters (see Figure for an SEM image) has been achieved using a new precursor. By varying the concentration of titanium glycolate in acetone the diameter of these spherical colloids could be controlled in the 200–500 nm range. The as‐synthesized colloids c…