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Identification and Electroanalytical Characterization of Redox Transitions in Solid‐State Keggin type Phosphomolybdic Acid

Adam Lewera、Małgorzata Chojak、Krzysztof Miecznikowski 等 4 位作者2005-06-17Electroanalysis

Abstract The tetragonal single crystal, H 3 PMo 12 O 40 ⋅29H 2 O, is considered here as a model system to describe multielectron redox reactions of Keggin type phosphododecamolybdate. Electrochemical experiments have been performed in solid‐state, i.e. in the absence of contact with liquid electrolyte phase, and they…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Electric-field-induced deformation dynamics of a single nematic disclination

Angela Vella、Romuald Intartaglia、Christophe Blanc 等 6 位作者2005-06-17Physical Review E

Disclinations in nematic liquid crystals usually adopt a straight shape in order to minimize their elastic energy. Once created in the course of a nonequilibrium process such as a temperature quench from the isotropic to the nematic phase, the topologically stable disclinations of half-integer strength either annihila…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

SOFC System Operating Strategies for Mobile Applications

Peter Holtappels、H. Mehling、S. Roehlich 等 5 位作者2005-06-17Fuel Cells

Abstract SOFC systems, working at high temperatures of about 800 °C, have recently attracted significant interest for application as automotive and stationary power supply systems, based on gasoline or diesel heating. For periodically changing operation, the thermal management of the system, including start‐up and loa…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsIonic liquids properties and applications

Anisotropic thermal expansion of strontium barium niobate

S. B. Qadri、Jeffrey A. Bellotti、Anthony Garzarella 等 4 位作者2005-06-17Applied Physics Letters

Strontium barium niobate is a tungsten-bronze ferroelectric crystal having a tetragonal unit cell. Low-temperature x-ray diffraction studies were performed on a single crystal of Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6 to determine the thermal expansivity along the a- and c-axes. Negative thermal expansion was observed along the c directio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Chemical and Optical Properties of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Nanocrystals Investigated Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

J. P. Wilcoxon、Paula P. Provencio2005-06-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We apply a variety of characterization tools, including dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution size-exclusion chromatography (HRSEC), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), to study CdSe and CdSe/ZnS semiconductor nanocrystals of various sizes. We compare the size monodispersity…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

One-Pot Process of Preparing Long Chain Branched Polypropylene Using C2-Symmetric Metallocene Complex and a “T” Reagent

Justin A. Langston、Jin‐Yong Dong、T. C. Chung2005-06-17Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTOne-Pot Process of Preparing Long Chain Branched Polypropylene Using C2-Symmetric Metallocene Complex and a "T" ReagentJ. Langston, J. Y. Dong, and T. C. ChungView Author Information Department of Materials Science and Engineering,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Characterization of the high-power piezoelectric properties of PMnN–PZT ceramics using constant voltage and pulse drive methods

Baoshan Li、Guorong Li、Suchuan Zhao 等 5 位作者2005-06-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this paper we investigate the powder size dependences of the high-power piezoelectric properties in Pb[(Zr 0.52 Ti 0.48 ) 0.95 (Mn 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) 0.05 ]O 3 (PMnN–PZT) ceramics using the constant voltage method and the pulse drive technique. It has been demonstrated that coarse powders enlarge the grain sizes of the s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ion-beam nano-patterning by using porous anodic alumina as a mask

Sangwoo Shin、Sang Gyu Lee、J. Lee 等 8 位作者2005-06-17Nanotechnology

Anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) with self-organized and ordered nano-hole arrays may be a good candidate for an irradiation mask to modify the properties of a nano-scale region. In order to use AAO as a mask for ion beam patterning, the ion beam transmittance of AAO should first be tested. In an AAO with a high aspect…

Semiconductor materials and devicesIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Impact, Compression, Density, Void Content, and Weight Reduction Studies on Waste Silk Fabric/Epoxy Composites

S. Padma Priya、S. K.2005-06-17Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

This paper describes the impact and compression properties of waste silk fabric/epoxy composites with reference to the effect of varying waste silk fabric content within them. Maximum strength in the properties determined is observed for the optimum fabric loading. Properties like density, void content, and weight red…

Textile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The electronic structure of a deformed chiral carbon nanotorus

Zhenhua Zhang、Zhongqin Yang、Xun Wang 等 7 位作者2005-06-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electronic structure as a function of the chirality and deformations for various carbon nanotori is theoretically investigated by the tight-binding method. It has been found that for the various metallic tori the deformation-dependent energy gap displays almost the same changing features versus the deformations, w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The effect of TiO2 on the magnetic power losses and electrical resistivity of polycrystalline MnZn-ferrites

V.T. Zaspalis、E. Eleftheriou2005-06-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this paper the mechanism through which TiO 2 affects the magnetic power losses of iron excess polycrystalline MnZn-ferrites is investigated. It has been found that TiO 2 , on being diluted in the bulk of the grains, promotes the homogeneous accumulation of calcium and silicon along the grain boundaries, by providin…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

The metal–insulator transition in V2O3(0001) thin films: surface termination effects

F. Pfuner、J. Schoiswohl、M. Sock 等 6 位作者2005-06-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Epitaxially grown V 2 O 3 (0001) thin films have been prepared with different surface terminations, as evidenced by atomically resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) phonon spectra. The spectral changes observed in valence band photoemission spectra and H…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Crystal structure, magnetic and electrical properties of the Nd1−xBaxCoO3system

Andrew Sazonov、I. O. Troyanchuk、В. Сиколенко 等 5 位作者2005-06-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The properties of Nd1?xBaxCoO3 (0?x?0.24) solid solutions were studied at non-ambient temperatures by x-ray and neutron powder diffraction methods as well as magnetization and resistivity measurements. All the samples have an orthorhombically distorted perovskite structure (Pbnm space group). It was found that composi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Microscopic observation of zenithal bistable switching in nematic devices with different surface relief structures

C.Z. Uche、Steve J. Elston、L. A. Parry‐Jones2005-06-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Nematic liquid crystals have been shown to exhibit zenithal electro-optic bistability in devices containing sinusoidal and deformed sinusoidal gratings. Recently it has been shown that zenithal bistable states can also be supported at isolated edges of square gratings. In this paper, we present microscopic observation…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Light emitting diodes of fully conjugated heterocyclic aromatic rigid-rod polymer doped with multi-wall carbon nanotubes

Jen‐Wei Huang、Shih Jung Bai2005-06-17Nanotechnology

Poly- p -phenylenebenzobisoxazole (PBO) and carbon nanotubes have a fully conjugated rod-like backbone entailing excellent mechanical properties, thermo-oxidative stability and solvent resistance. Rigid-rod PBO is commonly processed by dissolving in methanesulfonic acid or Lewis acid. A multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWN…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Peculiarities in the solvent absorption characteristics of epoxy‐siloxane hybrids

Leno Mascia、Luca Prezzi、Marino Lavorgna2005-06-17Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Epoxy‐siloxane hybrids (bi‐continuous nanocomposites) were produced from mixtures of a silane‐functionalized resin and tetra‐ethoxysilane by the sol‐gel method. Absorption of tetrahydrofuran (THF) in thin samples was found to take place by a two‐stage process, consisting of an induction period and a subsequen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Preparation of tungsten oxide nanowires from sputter-deposited WCx films using an annealing/oxidation process

Shui-Jinn Wang、Chao-Hsuing Chen、Rong-Ming Ko 等 9 位作者2005-06-17Applied Physics Letters

The self-synthesis of tungsten oxide (W18O49) nanowires on sputter-deposited WCx films using a simple annealing/oxidization process was reported. It was found that thermal annealing of WCx films at 680°C for 30min in nitrogen followed by oxidation at 450°C for 30min in pure oxygen would yield dense and well-crystalliz…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Rationally synthetic strategy: from nickel hydroxide nanosheets to nickel oxide nanorolls

Xiaohe Liu、Guanzhou Qiu、Zhong Wang 等 4 位作者2005-06-17Nanotechnology

We demonstrate here that single-crystal β-Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets can be selectively synthesized in large quantities through a facile hydrothermal synthetic method using aqueous nickel nitrate as the nickel source and sodium hydroxide as alkaline reagent. This attempt is based on the treatment of aqueous nickel nitrate wi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Anisotropy of thermal expansion in YAlO3 and NdGaO3

Odette Chaix‐Pluchery、B. Chenevier、José Robles2005-06-17Applied Physics Letters

YAlO 3 and NdGaO3 thermal expansion coefficients were measured using in situ powder x-ray diffraction in the temperature range of 28–650 °C. They exhibit a clear anisotropy: The expansion, quite similar along the [100] and [001] directions, is much lower along the [010] direction. The formation of cracks observed in Y…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photoinduced Hydrophilicity of Heteroepitaxially Grown ZnO Thin Films

Masahiro Miyauchi、Akira Shimai、Yusuke Tsuru2005-06-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Single crystalline ZnO thin films were heteroepitaxially grown on sapphire substrates by rf-magnetron sputtering. The ZnO films on sapphire A and C face were oriented along the (0001) direction, whereas the ZnO film on sapphire R face was oriented along the (11-20) direction. The rate of photoinduced hydrophilic conve…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications