Materials Literature
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The electrochemical behavior of antimony and antimony oxide (Sb2O3) films formed in sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solutions has been studied using open-circuit potential measurements, galvanostatic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The results showed that th…
A novel dynamic microcellular foaming technology is presented in the form of mechanical vibration, forming an oscillatory shear orthogonal superposition upon steady shear flow. The effects of steady and oscillatory shear on polystyrene foam processing were investigated with a novel dynamic foam processing simulator. C…
Abstract Different polyethylene–polypropylene blends have been prepared in the presence of trimethylol propane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) monomer. The prepared polymeric samples were cured using an electron beam accelerator at different irradiation doses ranging from 5 to 50 kGy. The influence of loaded TMPTMA wt% and i…
This paper reports data on cellulose triacetate (CTA) film base stability obtained at 21 and -16 °C over a 10-year period. Results demonstrated the potential of subfreezing storage temperatures for stabilizing CTA films that have already started to decay. After over 10 years of storage at -16 °C, no change i…
Abstract It is well known that analysis using transmission electron microscopes (TEM) yields very high resolution images of thin specimens. However, the applicability of TEM analysis is not universal due to the requirement that a high internal vacuum is required. This high vacuum precludes the TEM study of living spec…
Polyamide (PA)-6 is an engineering thermoplastic. It finds its application in electrical, mechanical, and automotive parts due to its very high processing and excellent barrier properties to oils. Unfortunately, Nylon-6 (Ny6) is relatively high priced, has poor impact strength, particularly when notched, and poor dime…
In this paper, a novel uniplanar directional coupler using left-handed transmission lines is proposed. Short microstrip parallel coupled lines and asymmetrical delay line pairs make multi-sectioned coupler enhance the directivity as well as the coupling. Each delay line pair consists of a right-handed transmission lin…
This study focuses on the mechanism of lean NO(2) reduction by hydrocarbons (propane, propene, and isobutane) over HZSM-5. In-situ FTIR measurements indicate a close correlation between formation of isocyanate species, consumption of water (formed in the reaction), and formation of amine species. The results in this i…
Sols for Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) thin films were prepared by 2-methoxyethanol route from lead acetate, titanium n-propoxide, and zirconium n-propoxide, the latter either unmodified or modified with acetylacetone or acetic acid in a 2∕1 molar ratio and deposited on sapphire (0001). By Zr K-edge extended x-ray absorpti…
The deformation and strength characteristics, as well as rheological properties and biodegradability of film materials prepared by hot pressing and slot extrusion methods from polyethylene-plasticized starch-compatibilizer blends were examined. Polyethylene with grafted itaconic acid served as compatibilizer. The form…
Short fibre reinforced composites were made from keratin fibres obtained from poultry feathers. The matrix material was either polypropylene or a blend of polypropylene and maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (MaPP). In general, the addition of MaPP to polypropylene (PP) did not alter the tensile properties of the…
The temperature dependences of internal friction (ultrasound decrement) and impact toughness of bcc metals (Fe-12Cr-W-V-Ta-B-C ferritic/martensitic steel, V-4Ti-4Cr vanadium-based alloy) have been studied in a temperature range from 100 to 300 K. The acoustic and mechanical characteristics exhibit correlated variation…
SUMMARY The present study clarifies the fine structure of the vegetative frustules, initial valves and perizonium of Achnanthes crenulata Grunow. The valves of the vegetative cell are distinctly linear‐lanceolate with an undulate margin. The valve face is quite flat and in girdle view is smoothly curved as in species…
Dielectric behavior on BaTiO3∕SrTiO3 artificial lattices has been investigated along with quantum mechanical simulation (first principles calculation). From the oxide artificial lattice approach, strain manipulation was performed to obtain a wide range of lattice deformation in the consisting BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 layers,…
The dielectric relaxation spectrum over the frequency range 102 to 1.8×109 Hz of 4‐octyl‐4′‐cyanobiphenyl, 8CB, in bulk and confined to 200 nm diameter cylindrical pores is reported. We used matrices with parallel cylindrical pores, obtaining different alignments of the molecular director depending on the treatment. R…
The Chlorophyceae are a large and important group of green algae. They include some of the most common species, as well as many members that are important both ecologically and scientifically. When abundant in the water, they can rapidly cover the surface of sand filters and drastically reduce the length of filter run…
S.L. Jeon and E. Hegewald. 2006. A revision of the species Desmodesmus perforatus and D. tropicus (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta). Phycologia 45: 567–584. DOI: 10.2216/05-63.1We have made a synopsis of the morphology, ultrastructure, taxonomy, distribution and genetics of two widely distributed but little…
Degradation of nanofibers made from organic molecules such as para-hexaphenylene or functionalized quaterphenylene via photoexcitation or thermal irradiation is investigated by optical and morphological studies. Under ambient air conditions and in the limit of strong excitation, the degradation of luminescence intensi…
Prolonged scale inhibition in excess of one year is a desirable benefit of oil and gas well formation squeeze treatments. Traditionally liquid inhibitors have given the requisite inhibitor residual for up to one year. Operators desire longer inhibition periods. This paper describes a new scale inhibitor technology tha…
The stress potential function theory for plane elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals is developed. By introducing stress functions, huge numbers of basic equations involving elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals are reduced to a single partial differential equation of the 12th order. The general solution of the eq…