Materials Literature
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This study examined whether antibacterial finishes can effectively reduce the presence of bacteria on fabric used for health care workers' uniforms (HCWUs). The specific objectives of this research were (a) to compare the antibacterial property (percentage bacterial reduction) of a 65/35 polyester/cotton blend fabric…
This study proposes a noncontact type of acoustic measurement system and applies wavelet transform to noise suppression in order to raise the correct partial discharge (PD) signal identification rate. We first investigate an acoustic measurement method in the laboratory and apply the wavelet transform to suppress nois…
Chemical analyses, crystal structure refinement, cation order determination, and single-crystal optical absorption spectrum of synthetic galaxite are presented. New optical absorption spectra of natural Mn-bearing willemite, rhodochrosite, Mn-rich forsterite, and tephroite are reported for comparative purposes. The st…
Energetics of rare earth, yttrium, and scandium stabilized zirconia and hafnia have been systematically investigated by oxide melt solution calorimetry. The enthalpies of formation with respect to the oxide end members were simultaneously fit to a quadratic function to extract interaction parameters and enthalpies of…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Jörg Neidhardt, Lars Hultman; Beyond β-C3N4—Fullerene-like carbon nitride: A promising coating ma…
Abstract The crystallization of a polymer melt, taking place during transformation processes, has a great impact on the process itself, mainly because it causes a large increase in the viscosity (hardening). Knowledge of the hardening kinetics is important for modeling and controlling the transformation processes. In…
Abstract Two series of LaMnO 3 supported noble metal (Pt, Pd, Rh) catalysts prepared by the citrate method and calcined in air at 600 and 800 °C, respectively, were investigated. The catalysts resulting from method A were prepared by simultaneous incorporation of the noble metals during perovskite preparation and thos…
The DIAMEX-SANEX process using the solvent HDEHP/DMDOHEMA/TPH was adapted to manage the separation of neptunium and plutonium along with americium and curium in the second cycle of the GANEX process. Distribution ratios of Np and Pu depending on their initial oxidation states, actinide/lanthanide separation factor and…
Undoped ZnO, ZnO:Al (0.5, 1, and 2wt% Al2O3), and ZnO:Mo (2wt% Mo) films were deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. Optimal deposition temperature was found to be ∼200°C for all films. Electron mobilities of 48cm2V−1s−1 were achieved for undoped ZnO films using a sputtering gas with H2∕Ar ratio of 0.3%;…
The presence of ionic charges in a liquid crystal layer causes the generation of residual direct current (dc) voltage (Vrdc) in a liquid crystal cell. Vrdc is one of the most important factors governing the image quality of liquid crystal displays, because the existence of Vrdc causes the image sticking phenomenon. We…
Understanding the liquid-solid phase transition has long been of scientific interest, owing to its singular importance in the processing of materials with desired microstructures. Presently, however, little is known about the atomic mechanisms controlling this process. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we find a s…
In this study we present a systematic investigation of the highly nonlinear creep behavior of thermo-reversible gels composed of octadecyl coated silica particles suspended in decalin. These suspensions display a gelation transition below a volume fraction dependent critical temperature. The mechanical response of the…
The mechanism for H 2 S−CeO 2 (111) interactions in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has been investigated by using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In order to properly characterize the effect of the localization of Ce 4f states on the interactions, DFT + U calculations were applied. Adsorption of…
The interpretation of ferroelectric domain images obtained with a piezoresponse force microscope (PFM) is discussed. The influence of an inherent experimental background on the domain contrast in PFM images (enhancement, nulling, inversion) as well as on the shape and the location of the domain boundaries are describe…
In this article, several fundamental aspects of PD detection at different voltage waveshapes on different types of defect are investigated.
Titania nanotubes were obtained by an alkaline hydrothermal treatment of anatase at 373 K followed by washing with an HCl aqueous solution. Samples were dried at 373 K and calcined at 573 and 673 K. The solids were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, HRTEM, nitrogen physisorption, and FTIR of adsor…
Nanolaminates with a layered M N +1 AX N crystal structure (with M: transition metal, A: group element, X: carbon or nitrogen, and N =1, 2, 3) offer great potential to toughen ceramic composites. A ternary Ti 3 AlC 2 carbide containing ceramic composite was fabricated by three‐dimensional printing of a TiC+TiO 2 powde…
We report on the simulation of heat conduction in nanocomposite by using a novel mesoscopic particle method, the energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics (eDPD) method. The original eDPD method is extended to account for the interfacial thermal resistance occurs at the angstrom-wide interface between materials,…
The authors developed a growth method for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by using a resist-assisted patterning process. The CNTs can be grown directly on the patterned catalyst surface without a diffusion barrier. The growth-site patterns were fabricated on a nickel/silicon (Ni∕Si) substrate by a conventional lithography met…
Postdeposition thermal annealing is used to enhance the form birefringence of nanostructured TiO2 thin films grown by electron-beam evaporation using the serial bideposition technique. Thin films were grown on fused silica substrates using oblique deposition angles between 60° and 75° and repetitive 180° substrate rot…