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Neutron diffraction, Mössbauer and magnetotransport study of Fe-substituted derivatives of CaCu3Mn4O12perovskite with colossal magnetoresistance

Horacio Falcón、J. Sánchez-Benı́tez、M. J. Martínez‐Lope 等 7 位作者2007-08-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The effect of replacing Mn for Fe in the ferrimagnetic perovskite CaCu 3 Mn 4 O 12 has been studied in the series of nominal composition CaCu 3 (Mn 4− x Fe x )O 12 ( x = 0, 0.5, 1.0). These materials have been prepared in polycrystalline form under moderate pressure conditions of 2 GPa, in the presence of KClO 4 as ox…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Strontium magnesium borate, Sr2Mg(BO3)2

Guojun Chen、Yicheng Wu、Peizhen Fu2007-08-08Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound contains layers built up from isolated BO3 triangles and MgO6 octa­hedra, inter­leaved with SrO9 polyhedra to form a three-dimensional framework. The Sr atom is nine-coordinate in a distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic geometry. Sr, B and one O atom have m point symmetry and Mg 2/m point symmetry.

Crystal Structures and Properties

Dendritic grain growth simulation in weld molten pool based on CA‐FD model

Xiaohong Zhan、Zhibo Dong、Yanhong Wei 等 4 位作者2007-08-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The finite difference model is coupled with a cellular automaton (CA) model to simulate dendrite growth in TIG (tungsten inert‐gas) weld molten pool of nickel‐based alloys. Based on the macro finite difference computation of the thermal field of the whole weldment, the micro CA model is used to simulate grain…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Synthesis and characterization of tetraprolinium silicotungstic acid tetra‐hydrate, a new organic‐inorganic hybrid based on polyoxometallates

Mohammad Alizadeh、Reza Tayebee、Masoud Mirzaei2007-08-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract A new solvated polyoxometallate bearing an amino acid, ( I ), has been prepared for the first time by the reaction of 0.16 mmol α‐H 4 SiW 12 O 40 .15H 2 O with 0.78 mmol of L‐proline in hydrochloric acid at pH 3. The structure of ( I ) was substantially characterized by some physical approaches, such as eleme…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

NLO Behavior of Polymers Containing Y‐Shaped Chromophores

Antonio Carella、Fabio Borbone、Ugo Caruso 等 7 位作者2007-08-08Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract New polyurethanes containing Y‐shaped chromophores, symmetrical derivatives of 4‐(dicyanomethylene)‐2‐methyl‐6‐[ p ‐(dimethylamino)styryl]‐4H‐pyran, have been prepared. The polymers show high glass transition temperatures ( T g ) and a good thermal stability. SHG measurements on poled polymer films of the syn…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Enhancement of ferromagnetism and stability in Cu-doped ZnO by N2O annealing

T. S. Herng、Shu Ping Lau、Seong-Cho Yu 等 6 位作者2007-08-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Copper-doped ZnO (ZnO:Cu) films were prepared by the filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique at room temperature on Si substrates. The as-grown ZnO:Cu exhibited a saturated magnetic moment ( M s ) of 0.36 μ B /Cu at room temperature. After an annealing treatment at 500 °C for 1 h under N 2 O ambient, the M s of the ZnO…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Smectic phases in rod–coil diblock copolymers

R. C. Hidalgo、D. E. Sullivan、Jeff Z. Y. Chen2007-08-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A fluid of rod–coil diblock copolymers, modelled as wormlike chains, is treated by using self-consistent field theory. The 'rod' and 'coil' sections of each molecule are distinguished by their degrees of flexibility (or persistence lengths), but are otherwise identical. Interactions between molecules are taken to be o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

An Experimental and Computational Study of Sulfur-Modified Nucleophilicity in a Dianionic NiN2S2 Complex

Kayla N. Green、Scott M. Brothers、Roxanne M. Jenkins 等 6 位作者2007-08-08Inorganic Chemistry

The dianionic NiN2S2 complex, Ni(ema)2-, ema=N,N'-ethylenebis-2-mercaptoacetamide, known as a reasonable model of the tripeptide complex Ni(CGC)2- (C=cysteine; G=glycine) with respect to the two carboxyamido nitrogens and cis-dithiolates in a (N2S2)4- ligand scaffold as found in acetyl CoA synthase, has been explored…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Effect of La substitution for Gd in the ionic conductivity and oxygen dynamics of fluorite-type Gd2Zr2O7

J.A. Díaz-Guillén、M.R. Díaz-Guillén、J. M. Almanza 等 6 位作者2007-08-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have prepared different compositions in the Gd 2− y La y Zr 2 O 7 solid solution by mechanically milling stoichiometric mixtures of the corresponding oxides. Irrespective of their lanthanum content, as-prepared powder samples consist of single-phase anion-deficient fluorite materials, although the long-range orderi…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable network poly(ethylene glycol) films with elastic properties

Minoru Nagata、Ryosuke Sugiura、Wataru Sakai 等 4 位作者2007-08-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel biodegradable network films with elastic properties were prepared from trimesic acid (Y) and poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs) with different molecular weights (MW) and/or 4,7,10‐trioxa‐1,13‐tridecanediamine (I). Prepolymers prepared by a melt polycondensation were cast from N , N ′‐dimethylformamide soluti…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Stereochemical Study of 2-Substituted N-Vinylpyrroles

Leonid B. Krivdin、Yury Yu. Rusakov、Elena Yu. Schmidt 等 5 位作者2007-08-08Australian Journal of Chemistry

Stereochemical study of five 2-substituted N-vinylpyrroles obtained via the Trofimov reaction was carried out based on the experimental measurements of their 13C–1H and 13C–13C spin–spin coupling constants substantiated by the high-level ab initio calculations of the parent 2-methyl-N-vinylpyrrole. The title compounds…

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic Chemistry

Cooperative Spin‐Crossover Behaviour in Polymeric 1D FeII Coordination Compounds: [{Fe(tba)3}X2]·nH2O

Maksym Seredyuk、A.B. Gaspar、M. Carmen Muñoz 等 6 位作者2007-08-08European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new family of 1D cooperative spin‐crossover polymers with general formula [{Fe(tba) 3 }X 2 ] · n H 2 O [tba = N ‐(4 H ‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐yl)benzamide; X = CF 3 SO 3 – , n = 2 ( 1 ), n = 0 ( 4 ); BF 4 – , n = 3 ( 2 ), n = 0 ( 5 ); 4‐CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 – , n = 3 ( 3 ), n = 0 ( 6 )] has been synthesised and chara…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modeling of straight-chain aggregate sintering: Development of a phenomenological scaling law

Takumi Hawa、Michael R. Zachariah2007-08-08Physical Review B

Atomistic molecular dynamics simulation and a simple continuum viscous flow model are employed to investigate the sintering of straight-chain nanoparticle aggregates. The results are used to develop a phenomenological sintering scaling law. The chain aggregates investigated consist of up to 80 primary particles of sil…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

High-gain Raman induced multiple Stokes and anti-Stokes generation in monoclinic multiferroic MnWO4single crystals

P. Becker、L. Bohatý、Hans Joachim Eichler 等 5 位作者2007-08-08Laser Physics Letters

Multiple Stokes and anti-Stokes generation in the monoclinic tungstate MnWO 4 was observed under one-micron picosecond excitation. All the recorded Raman induced laser lines were identified and attributed to the SRS-promoted vibration mode (at ≈ 879 cm -1 ) of the crystal.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The geology and mineralogy of a range of kaolins from the Santa Cruz and Chubut Provinces, Patagonia (Argentina)

Eduardo Domı́nguez、Claudio Iglesias、Michele Dondi2007-08-08Applied Clay Science

In the Santa Cruz and Chubut provinces, Patagonia, Argentina, kaolin deposits were formed by “in situ” alteration of volcaniclastic rocks, such as the Bajo Grande, Chon Aike or Marifil Formations, or by erosion, transportation, and deposition of residual clays in small basins. This paper describes the genesis; geology…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Biomimetic Deposition of Silica Templated by a Cationic Polyamine-Containing Microgel

Fen Zhou、Shuhong Li、Cong Duan Vo 等 9 位作者2007-08-08Langmuir

We report using poly(acrylamide-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, methyl chloride quaternized) cationic microgels as a porous colloidal template for biomimetic in situ silica mineralization, allowing the well-controlled synthesis of submicrometer-sized hybrid microgel--silica particles and porous silica particle…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Phenotypical Plasticity of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells—Effect of In Vitro and In Vivo Shear Stress for Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels

Florian Opitz、Katja Schenke‐Layland、Tina Cohnert 等 4 位作者2007-08-08Tissue Engineering

Vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) can switch between a contractile (differentiated) and a synthetic (dedifferentiated) phenotype. Synthetic, proliferative vSMCs are observed during embryogenesis, wound repair, and tissue engineering. The potential of isolated vSMCs to reverse this phenotypic modulation depends stri…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Elastic continuum analysis of the liquid crystal polarization grating

Ravi K. Komanduri、Michael J. Escuti2007-08-08Physical Review E

We apply elastic continuum theory to model critical parameters influencing the free-energy equilibrium configuration and the dynamic performance of a continuous and in-plane liquid crystal profile acting as a polarization grating. We present analytical expressions for the threshold voltage, critical thickness, and the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Divalent Ion and Thermally Induced DNA Conformational Polymorphism on Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Jin Hong、Esther S. Jeng、Daniel A. Heller 等 7 位作者2007-08-08Macromolecules

Various sequences of single and double stranded DNA can wrap and colloidally stabilize single- walled carbon nanotubes in solution. The binding of divalent ions to these complexes results in a 10 meV emission energy red-shift of the photoluminescence of the nanotube. In this work, this optical modulation is linked to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Selective solid–liquid extraction of cations using solid‐phase polyamides with crown ether moieties as cation host units

V. Calderón、Felipe Serna、Félix C. García 等 5 位作者2007-08-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work describes the interaction of alkaline, alkaline earth, transition metal, heavy metal, and lanthanide cations from nitrate solutions with synthetic polyamides. The polyamides have pendant structures acting as cation host moieties. The host subgroups are benzo‐12‐crown‐4, benzo‐15‐crown‐5, benzo‐18‐cr…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers