Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Filtration tests were conducted using wood waste chips to determine the feasibility of using these chips as a filter media for soil efflux. Main experimental parameters were height of filter media and linear velocity of inflow water. Removal efficiency of turbidity and TSS were increased as the height of filter media…
公司以煤炭贸易起家，2011年其煤炭贸易规模达到1．09亿吨，同比增长68％。公司贸易板块正打造“煤矿→铁路→港口→海运（河运）→配煤中心→用户”的完整煤炭物流供应链体系，进一步提升市场占有率。
The paper analyzes one of the latest publications devoted to exploration of winding factors calculation for multiphase windings with a universal calculation method and critical analysis of a number of publications. It is shown that the algorithm on which the given method is based is one of the possible variants of a w…
In this article a review of the properties of polymeric-textile materials in innovative projects of Italian universities are considered. The advantage of simulators was justified for studying the phenomena observed in the materials of light industry
本實驗主要探討聚乳酸/蒙脫土奈米複合材料，利用傳統射出成型與超臨界流體微細發泡射出成型製成符合美國材料試驗協會(ASTM)的標準試片，藉由改變蒙脫土的含量(0、1、3、5、7、9 wt%)探討對機械性質(拉伸、衝擊、DMA)、物理性質(熱傳導係數)、熱性質(DSC、TGA)、氣泡微結構(SEM)、奈米結構(XRD、TEM)以及流變性質之影響。研究結果顯示，傳統射出和超臨界流體微細發泡射出在機械性質方面，聚乳酸隨著蒙脫土含量的增加，其抗拉強度與衝擊強度皆呈現下降的趨勢。在XRD測試方面，當聚乳酸添加適量蒙脫土後，其結晶度有增大的趨勢。在TEM測試方面，可以看出蒙脫土為片狀的材料，而與聚乳酸基材結合後，隨著蒙脫土含量的增加，從脫層型的…
采用等通道转角挤扭工艺(ECAPT)将体积浓度为35%的SiC颗粒与65%的纯铝混合粉末直接制备SiCp-Al复合材料。基于金相组织观察和样方法分析,研究在同一试样不同的位置和不同的变形阶段的SiC颗粒分布,并与多道次等通道转角挤压工艺(ECAP)下SiC颗粒的分布进行比较。实验结果表明:剪应变对SiC颗粒的分布有重要的影响。在ECAPT过程中,SiC颗粒分布的均匀性从压实阶段到转角阶段得到很大的改善;单道次ECAPT工艺对SiC颗粒分布均匀性的改善效果相当于两道次ECAP,可以获得相对均匀的颗粒分布。
General approach to the creation of clean technologies multinomenclature and low-tonnage of periodic production, based on the reducing of vapor-gas pressure of medium has been considered. The some of the designs were embedded in the chemical industry.
The constructive scheme of reinforced concrete capacitor constructions of water preparation intended for clarification and decoloration of water of economic and drinking water supply is presented. The process of influence of sulfate of aluminum on reinforced concrete designs is studied, results of level-by-level physi…
The article contains the analysis of existing methods for determining resistance to abrasion textile materials, which showed that in laboratory tests only partially reproduce the depreciation of the material from abrasion, observed in the process of operation of the product. When wearing the products of fabrics and kn…
We conducted case studies of the mechanical properties of multilayer coatings. The influence of process parameters on the physico-mechanical properties of multilayer coatings CrN/AlN, obtained by the magnetron sputtering technology. A measurement of microhardness, friction coefficient, defined by the elastic modulus,…
以丙酸为环氧树脂（EP）的开环起始剂制备改性EP,以硅烷偶联剂（KH-550）为纳米二氧化硅（nano-SiO2）粒子的表面处理剂,采用原位聚合法制备疏水性nano-SiO2;然后用改性nano-SiO2和改性EP对聚氨酯（PU）进行复合改性,制备EP-PU/nano-SiO2醇溶性胶粘剂。研究结果表明：当w（EP）=8%、w（nano-SiO2）=2%时,体系中环氧基团全部开环,EP-PU/nano-SiO2醇溶性胶粘剂的综合性能相对最好,并且胶膜的耐热性较佳。
采用溶胶—凝胶法,并后续在氮气保护下进行高温煅烧制备了负载银的TiO2/CNTs复合材料（记为Ag-TiO2/CNTs）;采用XRD、DRS对所得样品的晶体结构、光谱吸收性质进行了表征,以苯酚为模型污染物,评价了样品紫外光光催化降解苯酚的活性。结果表明：银的负载促进了锐钛矿TiO2结晶度的提高,银及碳纳米管能增强TiO2光催化剂在可见光区的吸收能力,并提高了其光催化活性。
Ga2O3분말을 무게비로 첨가하여 제조된 ZnO타겟을 사용하여 Ga이 도핑된 ZnO(GZO)박막을 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 제조하고 타겟 내 Ga2O3의 첨가량변화에 따른 막의 구조적, 전기적 및 광학적 특성을 구하고 분석하였다. 제조된 GZO박막은 도핑농도와 관계없이 (002)면으로 c-축 배향성을 나타내며 기판에 수직 성장하였다. 첨가량이 5 wt%일 때 결정립의 크기는 가장 크게 나타났으며 거칠기는 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이 때 전자의 이동도가 27.9 cm2/V·s로 가장 낮았으며 캐리어 농도는 3.2×1020/cm2으로 가장 크고, 이에 따라 비저항도…
This work reports recent results related to Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells obtained using an alternative approach for CIGS growth. Such original approach consists of sputtering deposition of the metal elements combined with selenium co-evaporation, which allows deposition time of the CIGS layer lower than 30 min, matching i…
将具有荧光特性的杂环8-氨基喹啉和吡啶类试剂结合,并引入三氮烯结构,合成了新型荧光试剂1-（8-喹啉）-3-（3,5-二溴-2-吡啶）-三氮烯（QBPyT）。其结构经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振波谱证实。研究结果表明,在pH 9.5硼酸-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液的介质存在下,该试剂在λex/λem=248nm/496nm处产生强荧光,并且能与铅（Ⅱ）形成配合物从而使荧光增强。据此建立了三氮烯测定铅（Ⅱ）的新型荧光分析法。铅的浓度在5.0×10-7～1.2×10-5 mol.L范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限（3S/N）为9.5×10-8 mol.L。将其应用于水样中铅（Ⅱ）的测定,测得回收率在92.6%～94.0%之间,测定值的相对标…
무수물인 4,4`-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA)에 2,2`-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFB), 2,2`-bis(3- aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane (BAFP), 2,2`-bis(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)hexafluoropropane (BAMF), bis(3-aminophenyl) sulfone (APS), p-xylyenediamine (p-XDA), 및 m-xylyenediamine (m-XDA) 등 6종류의 각각 다른 아민 단…
可溶性铝盐溶液与强碱溶液的反应，是中学化学的一个重要知识点，也是各类考试的命题者比较偏爱的一个切入点。为了从多角度、多层次考查学生对该问题的定性和定量分析的能力，有的题目中提到了AlCl，溶液与Ba（OH）：溶液的反应。那么Ba（OH）2溶液与AlCl3溶液的反应是否跟NaOH（或KOH）溶液与AlCl，溶液的反应现象相同呢？
测定了Al-7Si-0.3Mg和Al-4.5Cu合金的时效硬化曲线,结合DSC分析、TEM分析和金相组织分析,研究了两种合金的时效析出过程。结果表明：两种合金的时效硬化曲线均出现了＂双峰＂现象,第二个峰稍大于第一个峰。两种合金首先发生过饱和固溶体向GP区转化,然后发生GP区向θ（Al2Cu）转化或者是GP区向β（Mg2Si）转化的过程。Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金在时效4 h后的析出相是Mg2Si,Al-4.5Cu合金时效析出相是Al2Cu相。
根据正交实验结果建立了Si、Cu、Mg三元素与铸造A1-Si-Cu-Mg合金力学性能之间关系的回归方程，并结合扫描电镜和能谱仪对该合金的组织进行分析。结果表明：在三个元素中，Cu对抗拉强度影响最大，而Mg对抗拉强度影响最小；Si和Mg以及Cu和Mg的交互作用生成多种弥散强化相，从而对抗拉强度的影响较为显著；Cu对伸长率影响最小。Mg对伸长率影响最大，且呈负面影响；Cu、Mg交互作用生成A15Mg8Cu2Si6等弥散相，降低了Cu、Mg在基体中的固溶强化作用,从而对伸长率影响较大。
6月1～6日,2012年度纺织之光中国纺织工业联合会科学技术奖评审会在苏州举行。中国纺织工业联合会副会长陈树津、中国纺织工业联合会科技奖励办公室主任李金宝等领导出席了评审活动,中国工程院院士孙晋良、蒋士成、姚穆,以及来自