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Redox reactions between cations of different polyvalent elements in glass melts : an optical basicity study

Friedrich G. K. Baucke、J. A. Duffy1993-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

Redox data are currently available for each of the pairs Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ , Cr 3+ /Cr 6+ , As 3+ /As 5+ , Sn 2+ /Sn 4+ , Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ and Cu + /Cu 2+ , in equilibrium with oxygen as oxide(-II) and O 2 , for alkali and alkaline earth silicate melts at 1400°C in air atmosphere. For each redox pair, there exists an almost li…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Hydride Formation in Mg/Ni-Sandwiches Studied by Hydrogen Profiling and Volumetric Measurements*

Fredrik Stillesjö、S. Ólafsson、Bjørgvin Hjörvarsson 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Hydride Formation in Mg/Ni-Sandwiches Studied by Hydrogen Profiling and Volumetric Measurements* was published on January 1, 1993 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 181, issue 1-2).

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Dissolution behavior of the barrier layer of porous anodic films formed on aluminum studied by pore-filling technique.

Sachiko Ono、Noboru Masuko1993-01-01Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals

Dissolution behavior of the barrier layer of porous anodic films formed on aluminum after immersion in sulfuric acid has been studied using re-anodizing (pore-filling) technique. The higher a forming voltage is, the higher the dissolution rate of a film. The barrier layer of films formed in phosphoric acid was divided…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Optimization of Anodic Silicon Oxide Films for Low Temperature Passivation of Silicon Surfaces

G. Mende、H. Flietner、M. Deutscher1993-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical and electrophysical methods are used for optimizing anodic oxide films as passivating layers for electronic devices. Under certain conditions the electrophysical properties of thermally and anodically grown films are practically identical. For several years such anodic oxide films have been applied for…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Fluorescent dye guest-host effects in advanced ferroelectric liquid crystals

H. J. Coles、Garry Lester、Hywel Owen1993-01-01Liquid Crystals

Previous work has shown that guest-host ferroelectric systems incorporating dichroically absorbing dyes are suitable for use in colour display applications. These utilize either the dichroic absorption of a conventional dye, or the emission of a fluorescent dye. We present here the electrooptical properties of several…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Synthesis and magnetostructural characterization of dinuclear copper( II ) complexes with the diazine ligand, 3,6-bis(di-2-pyridylmethyl)pyridazine

Jorge Manzur、Ana M. García、Ricardo M. Letelier 等 8 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The crystal structures of [Cu2(bdpdz)Br4]·2CH3CN 1, [Cu2(bdpdz)Cl3(H2O)]Cl·3.5H2O 2 and [Cu2(bdpdz)2][ClO4]43 were determined by X-ray analysis, where bdpdz, represents the binucleating ligand 3,6-bis(di-2-pyridylmethyl)pyridazine, formed by the reaction of 3,6-dichloropyridazine and di-2-pyridylmethyllithium. Compoun…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Fission Gas Behavior during Postirradiation Annealing of Large Grained UO2 Fuels Irradiated to 23GWd/t.

Katsumi UNE、Shinji KASHIBE、Kenichi Ito1993-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Abstract Fission gas behavior of UO2 fuel pellets with controlled microstructure irradiated to 23 GWd/t in a test reactor has been studied by using a postirradiation annealing experiment. Four types of fuel pellets with or without additives were examined : (1) un-doped standard (grain size: 16/μm), (2) un-doped large…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Metastable Solution Structures of Spirobenzoselenazolinobenzopyrans and Their Negative Photochromic Properties

Shinji Nakano、Akira Miyashita、Hiroyuki Nohira1993-01-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A series of photochromic 6′-nitro-3-octadecylspirobenzoselenazolinobenzopyrans have been newly prepared and their solution structures of the colored form have been confirmed as 3-octadecylbenzoselenazolenium-2-trans-1′-cis-(5′-nitrostyryl-2′-oxide) by selective partial deuteration and NMR techniques. Photochr…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Thermodynamic integration calculations of binding free energy difference for Gly‐169 mutation in subtilisin BPN′

Cun Xin Wang、Yun Yu Shi、Feng Zhou 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The binding free energy difference for the Gly-169-->Ala-169 (G169A) mutation in subtilism BPN' complexed with a tripeptide substrate analogue is explored using the thermodynamic integration approach. The structure of the mutant enzyme-substrate complex obtained from free energy simulation is in good agreement with ex…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

A Two-dimensional Model of the Mechanical Properties of Textiles

Oldřich Jirsák、David Lukáš、R. Charvát1993-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A two-dimensional model of the mechanical properties of textiles is constructed, and the relations between model parameters and model behaviour are studied. The influence of the number of bonding sites in the model on stress-strain curves, on the CPU time consumption, and on the stability of model outputs is described…

Textile materials and evaluations

One Dimensional Constitutive Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys.

L. Catherine Brinson1993-01-01elib (German Aerospace Center)

A one-dimensional constitutive model for the thermomechanical behavior of shape memory alloys is developed based on previous work by Liang and Tanaka. An internal variable approach is used to derive a comprehensive constitutive law for shape memory alloy materials from first principles without the assumption of consta…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTopology Optimization in EngineeringContact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities

Critical Current Density for Zinc Electrowinning on Various Kinds of Metal Electrodes.

Hisaaki FUKUSHIMA、Tetsuya AKIYAMA、Kenji KIYOTANI1993-01-01Shigen-to-Sozai

Factors determining the magnitude of critical current density, at which Zn began to deposit from impurityfree electrowinning bath, were studied on the basis of extra-overpotentials peculiar to hydrogen evolution. Electrochemical condition, which permitted codeposition of electrochemically less noble Zn with more noble…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Effect of Covered Area at the Waist on Clothing Pressure.

Haruko Makabe、Hiroko Momota、Tamaki Mitsuno 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

Clothing pressures were measured in relation to the covered area at the waist for waistnipper and waistband at a reduction rate of 2.5%. A sensory test was carried out on subjects in relation to the clothing pressure. Clothing pressures at the waist line (W. L) for the waistband, for which the area covered at the wais…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

Fourier-transform infrared study of the protonation of the zeolitic lattice. Influence of silicon : aluminium ratio and structure

Wim P. J. H. Jacobs、J.H.M.C. van Wolput、Rutger A. van Santen1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

An in situ Fourier-transform infrared study is presented for the spectral region from 250 to 1400 cm–1. Using supported samples the changes for the infrared-active lattice modes after protonation are studied for zeolites A, X, L, ZK-5, mordenite and for zeolites Y with Si : Al ratios from 2.4 to 40.Protonation of the…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding a calcium-dependent exoproteinase from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581

Sebastian Kühn、Peter Fortnagel1993-01-01Journal of General Microbiology

The gene nprM encoding the calcium-dependent extracellular proteinase from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581 was cloned in the vector pBR322 and expressed in Escherichia coli HB101. The DNA sequence of the cloned 3.7 kb fragment revealed only one open reading frame consisting of 1686 bp with a coding capacity of 562 amin…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Unusual electromagnetic shielding characteristics of inherently conducting polymer-coated metal powder/polymer composites

Poopathy Kathirgamanathan1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Conducting polymers are extensively used against electromagnetic interference. Unusually high electromagnetic shielding efficiency has been observed for inherently conducting polymer-coated metal/polymer composites.

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsTransportation Systems and Safety

Quantitative microanalysis using electron energy-loss spectrometry. I. Li and Be in oxides

Ferdinand Hofer、Gerald Kothleitner1993-01-01Microscopy Microanalysis Microstructures

Electron energy-loss spectrometry enables the detection of Li and Be via the K ion- ization edges. However, the detection and quantification of these low energy edges present several problems, like low edge-to-background ratios, problems with background extrapolations, overlapping of edges and multiple scattering in c…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Alkaloids of Cynanchum vincetoxicum: Efficacy against MDA‐MB‐231 Mammary Carcinoma Cells

U. Tanner、Wolfgang Wiegrebe1993-01-01Archiv der Pharmazie

Alkaloids 1-4 from Cynanchum vincetoxicum (asclepiadaceae) (Scheme 1) do not have affinity to the oestrogen receptor but they inhibit the growth of the hormone-independent mammary carcinoma cells MDA-MB-231 (Fig. 1) and bind to nucleosides and nucleotides (Table 1). Intercalation was not observed.

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Chemical reactions on plasma-treated polyethylene surfaces

Marco Morra、E. Occhiello、F. Garbassi1993-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Oxygen plasma treatment as a surface functionalization technique is discussed. Oxygen-containing functionalities were introduced on the surface of high- (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by glow discharge. The number of surface hydroxyl groups was increased by a post-discharge wet treatment in a reducing solu…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Time-dependent polydispersity of growing colloidal aggregates: predictions from dynamic light scattering theory

William G. Griffin、Mary Griffin1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A theory is presented for the variation of the polydispersity index measured in a dynamic light scattering experiment performed on a suspension of aggregating colloidal particles. The analytical forms of this index, calculated by cumulants analysis, are described for various models of colloidal aggregation and numeric…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies