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Experimental realization of a broadband bend structure using gradient index metamaterials

Zhonglei Mei、Tie Jun Cui2009-09-25Optics Express

Following the theoretical work on arbitrary waveguide bends using gradient-index and isotropic materials, a 90-degree bend structure is experimentally realized using artificial metamaterials. Broadband and low-loss unit cells, the I-shaped cells, are used in the laboratory prototype. Field mapping measurement validate…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Grain Oriented Steel Assembly Characterization for the Development of High Efficiency AC Rotating Electrical Machines

S. Lopez、Bertrand Cassoret、J.F. Brudny 等 5 位作者2009-09-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper deals with the test results of an experimental prototype for a new electric motor magnetic circuit structure. Such configuration uses shifted non-segmented grain oriented steel laminations. The paper presents the magnetic circuit design, the experimental procedure and the results which point out the differe…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Application of Image Processing to Characterize Patterning Noise in Self-Assembled Nano-Masks for Bit-Patterned Media

S. Nader Nabavi、B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar、James A. Bain 等 5 位作者2009-09-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In bit-patterned media (BPM), media noise is expected to be dominated by fabrication imperfections and to manifest as island size and spacing fluctuations. Previous work has shown that media noise has a significant impact on the error rates of BPM channels. Thus, having a realistic model of media noise is essential to…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Development of Planar Metal Supported SOFC with Novel Cermet Anode

Peter Blennow、Johan Hjelm、Trine Klemenso̸ 等 10 位作者2009-09-25ECS Transactions

Metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells are expected to offer several potential advantages over conventional anode (Ni-YSZ) supported cells, such as increased resistance against mechanical and thermal stresses and a reduction in materials cost. When Ni-YSZ based anodes are used in metal supported SOFC, electrode materi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Nanocomposites with Structure Domains of 0.5 to 3 nm by Polymerization of Silicon Spiro Compounds

Stefan Spange、Patrick Kempe、Andreas Seifert 等 13 位作者2009-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Two from one: It is possible to form two different, interpenetrating polymer structures—silicon dioxide and a phenolic resin—simultaneously in a single step without the formation of by-products by using a readily polymerizable, organic silicon spiro compound. This new polymerization process enables the fabrication of…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

One-Dimensional Homochiral Cyano-Bridged Heterometallic Chain Coordination Polymers with Metamagnetic or Ferroelectric Properties

He‐Rui Wen、Yun‐Zhi Tang、Cai‐Ming Liu 等 5 位作者2009-09-25Inorganic Chemistry

Two couples of enantiomerically pure chiral cyano-bridged heterobimetallic chain coordination polymers, [Mn((R,R)-Salcy)Fe(Tp)(CN)(3) x H(2)O x 1/2 CH(3)CN](n) (1), [Mn((S,S)-Salcy)Fe(Tp)(CN)(3) x H(2)O x 1/2 CH(3)CN](n) (2), [Mn((R,R)-Salcy)Fe(bpca)(CN)(3) x H(2)O](n) (3), and [Mn((S,S)-Salcy)Fe(bpca)(CN)(3) x H(2)O]…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMultiferroics and related materials

Organo-Ruthenium Supported Heteropolytungstates: Synthesis, Structure, Electrochemistry, and Oxidation Catalysis

Li‐Hua Bi、Ghada Al‐Kadamany、E.V. Chubarova 等 12 位作者2009-09-25Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [Ru(arene)Cl(2)](2) (arene = benzene, p-cymene) with [X(2)W(22)O(74)(OH)(2)](12-) (X = Sb(III), Bi(III)) in buffer medium resulted in four organo-ruthenium supported heteropolytungstates, [Sb(2)W(20)O(70)(RuC(6)H(6))(2)](10-) (1), [Bi(2)W(20)O(70)(RuC(6)H(6))(2)](10-) (2), [Sb(2)W(20)O(70)(RuC(10)H(14)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Supramolecular Chirality and Chiral Inversion of Tetraphenylsulfonato Porphyrin Assemblies on Optically Active Polylysine

Li Zhang、Minghua Liu2009-09-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The self-assembly and induced supramolecular chirality of a dianionic meso-tetraphenylsulfonato porphyrin (TPPS) on the optically active polylysine has been investigated. Our research has confirmed that in the presence of poly(l-lysine) (PLL) or poly(d-lysine) (PDL), TPPS could form both H and J aggregates and the exc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Thermal Degradation of Natural Fiber-reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Mehdi Tajvidi、Akio Takemura2009-09-25Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The objective of the present article was to study the thermal degradation behavior of natural fiber polypropylene composites. Composite materials composed of 50% various natural fibers (wood flour, rice hulls, newsprint, and kenaf fibers) and polypropylene were studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), different…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Thermal Analysis of High-Speed SMC Motor Based on Thermal Network and 3-D FEA With Rotational Core Loss Included

Yunkai Huang、Jianguo Zhu、Youguang Guo2009-09-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents the thermal analysis of a high-speed motor with soft magnetic composite (SMC). Due to the high operation frequency, the core loss is much greater than the other losses and, hence, is the major heat source in the high-speed motor. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to be able to calculate the co…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

TiO2 thin films for spintronics application: a Raman study

Francesco Rossella、Pietro Galinetto、Maria Cristina Mozzati 等 7 位作者2009-09-25Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract We present the results of a systematic study performed by micro‐Raman spectroscopy on pure anatase, pure rutile and mixed anatase–rutile TiO 2 thin films, deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on quartz substrates, with different thicknesses. The crystal structures of the as‐deposited films were u…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Analysis of Reactant Gas Transport in Catalyst Layers; Effect of Pt-loadings

Kei Sakai、Kazuyuki Sato、Tetsuya Mashio 等 6 位作者2009-09-25ECS Transactions

An analytical in-situ technique was utilized to evaluate reactant gas transport resistance (Rother) in catalyst layers (CLs). It was found that Rother was increased with the decrease of Pt-loadings of the CLs although their thickness was decreased. Effective Knudsen diffusion coefficient was calculated from the pore s…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A Multifunctional Biocide/Sporocide and Photocatalyst Based on Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Codoped with Silver, Carbon, and Sulfur

Dambar B. Hamal、Johanna A. Haggstrom、George L. Marchin 等 6 位作者2009-09-25Langmuir

Composite nanostructured samples of Ag (0.5-20%)/(C, S)-TiO(2) were synthesized and characterized by EDX, XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis, BET, XPS, and zeta potential measurements. Photocatalytic and biocidal tests revealed that the amount of the codoped silver (Ag(+)) in (C, S)-TiO(2) played a crucial, distinctive role in the ph…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Ab Initio Study of Stability and Site-Specific Oxygen Adsorption Energies of Pt Nanoparticles

Li‐Ya Wang、Ata Roudgar、Michael Eikerling2009-09-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have employed ab initio calculations based on density functional theory in order to study stability and oxygen adsorption energies of Pt nanoparticles. For particles with sizes up to 200 atoms and various geometric shapes, we have explored the dependence of cohesive energies on atomic coordination number and on lat…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Single Polymer Photosensitizer for Tb3+ and Eu3+ Ions: An Approach for White Light Emission Based on Carboxylic-Functionalized Poly(m-phenylenevinylene)s

A. Balamurugan、M. L. P. Reddy、M. Jayakannan2009-09-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Here, we have demonstrated a facile molecular approach to generate white light emission by combining carboxylic functionalized poly(m-phenylenevinylene)s polymeric architectures with lanthanide beta-diketonate complexes. The new class of carboxylic functional conjugated polymeric materials was custom-designed from phe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Strong-Coupling Spin-Singlet Superconductivity with Multiple Full Gaps in Hole-Doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2Probed by57Fe-NMR

Mitsuharu Yashima、H. Nishimura、Hidekazu Mukuda 等 10 位作者2009-09-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We present $^{57}$Fe-NMR measurements of the novel normal and superconducting-state characteristics of the iron-arsenide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 38 K). In the normal state, the measured Knight shift and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $(1/T_1)$ demonstrate the development of wave-n…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Modeling the Temperature Dependence of Hysteresis Based on Jiles–Atherton Theory

A. Raghunathan、Yevgen Melikhov、J. E. Snyder 等 4 位作者2009-09-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A temperature-dependent model is necessary in order to understand the behavior of magnetization processes in ferromagnetic materials at different temperatures. In the present study, a physical model based on Jiles-Atherton (JA) theory was developed to study the effects of temperature on magnetic hysteresis. The therma…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Thermoelectric properties of Eu(Zn1−xCdx)2Sb2

Hui Zhang、Michael Baitinger、Meibo Tang 等 10 位作者2009-09-25Dalton Transactions

The thermoelectric performance of EuZn(2)Sb(2) and EuCd(2)Sb(2) was optimized by mixed occupation of the transition metal position. Samples in the solid solution Eu(Zn(1-x)Cd(x))(2)Sb(2) with the CaAl(2)Si(2)-type crystal structure (space group Pm1) were prepared from the elements for compositions with x = 0, 0.1, 0.3…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Effect of SO2 Concentration on Degradation of Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3 Cathode

Katsuhiko Yamaji、Yueping Xiong、Masashi Yoshinaga 等 9 位作者2009-09-25ECS Transactions

A trace amount of SO2 in air is not a negligible factor on degradation of SOFC cathode. SO2 acts like Cr vapors which cause Cr-poisoning, and easily reacts with the strontium component in lanthanum-cobaltite based SOFC cathodes. Effects of SO2 concentration on degradation of an Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (SSC) cathode were invest…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Ab Initio Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics of Wet-Electrons on the TiO2 Surface

Sean A. Fischer、Walter R. Duncan、Oleg V. Prezhdo2009-09-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

The electron transfer (ET) dynamics of wet-electrons on a TiO(2) surface is investigated using state-of-the-art ab initio nonadiabatic (NA) molecular dynamics (MD). The simulations directly mimic the time-resolved experiments [Science 2005, 308, 1154] and reveal the nature of ET in the wet-electron system. Focusing on…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides