Materials Literature
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The precise geometric and topological mechanisms governing high-temperature and potential room-temperature superconductivity (RTS) remain obscured by the mathematical rigidity of continuous differential equations. In this paper, we operationalize the theoretical premise that superconductivity is not merely a quantum p…
The increasing demand for sustainable materials has intensified interest in converting agricultural residues into functional fillers for polymer composites. This study investigated the thermal, structural, and flammability characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites containing untreated Canarium schweinfurthii nu…
Abstract In this work, a series of ACo2O4 (A = Mn, Ni, Zn) spinel catalysts were prepared by a sol-gel method, which were further promoted through H2/Ar plasma treatment. Activity test results have shown that the plasma-treated MnCo2O4-p exhibits excellent low-temperature activity (T90 = 218 °C). The XPS, H2-TPR, 18O2…
FINDING: The five Platonic solids are the only convex regular polyhedra, arising from constraints on vertex figures and face angles, with molecular geometry reflecting their symmetry groups. MATH: Euler's formula: V - E + F = 2. For regular polyhedra: {p,q} where p = sides per face, q = faces per vertex. Constraint: 1…
Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes have been widely recognized as an extremely promising type of transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides as a material of high-quality sensing technologies, owing to their outstanding electrical conductivity, controllable surface chemistry, and high specific surface area as well…
The increasing environmental concern associated with non-biodegradable plastics have sparked significant interest in biodegradable alternatives such as polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) for food packaging applications. While these polymers show potential,…
Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) possess the unique ability to selectively reflect incident circularly polarized light, exhibiting tremendous potential in diverse optical applications. In this study, a trilayer composite architecture of polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLCs) was successfully fabrica…
Abstract Uncontrolled residues of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) in food disrupt human gut homeostasis and even trigger hepatic disorders, thereby highlighting the critical necessity for detecting trace TCs. Herein, two nitrogen-incorporated carbon nanodots (N1–36CD and N2–24CD) were prepared through a hydrothermal ro…
The modulation of ZnO physicochemical properties through Mn doping represents a promising strategy for the development of multifunctional nanomaterials with enhanced biological performance. In this study, we investigate how the nominal Mn concentration influences both the physicochemical properties and antibacterial,…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "What reaction networks govern unwanted crosslinking and char formation during plastic upcycling?". The proposed Branching Polyolefin Deconstruction Network (BPDN) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained o…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Discover room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors with reproducible evidence?". The proposed Conjunctive Superconductivity Evidence Gate (CSEG) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained only parti…
Abstract Traditional actuation mechanisms for biomedical shape memory polymers exhibit prohibitive limitations, including the severe risk of localized thermal tissue necrosis, a reliance on cumbersome external triggering equipment, and the potential long-term toxicity introduced by nonbiodegradable conductive fillers.…
The heavy reliance on wood for pulp and paper production has led to a shortage of fibrous resources and accelerated deforestation. In response, non-wood alternatives have gained increasing attention; however, materials such as wheat straw pose challenges due to their high silica content. To address this issue, a combi…
Abstract Crystal structures, particularly those of oxides, are viewed as architectures composed of coordination polyhedra, such as tetrahedra, octahedra, and cuboctahedra. While this perspective has long enabled electronic tuning via elemental substitution within known frameworks, its application to the design of new…
Infection remains a major cause of implant failure, motivating the development of biodegradable metals with intrinsic antibacterial activity. This study investigated how minor silver (Ag) addition regulates the degradation and antibacterial performance of extruded Mg-2Zn-0.2Ca alloys. Adding 0.1 wt % Ag significantly…
Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted considerable attention as promising photocatalysts for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. To further improve their catalytic performance, a quaternary ammonium functionality was introduced into the bipyridine units of the COF via a post-synthetic modificatio…
Biomedical imaging has become an indispensable tool in the fields of cancer diagnosis and therapy. Fluorescent noble metal nanoclusters (NCs) are promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications. However, among the noble metal NCs, there is very little research on the biomedical application of platinum (Pt) NCs eve…
Unidirectional (UD) sheet composite materials are key materials for high-performance structural components in fields such as ballistic protection, aerospace, and new energy vehicle components, owing to their high strength, low weight, and excellent fatigue resistance. Among these application trends, ballistic protecti…
Lean oxidation of CO and light hydrocarbons is important for controlling fuel-derived and combustion-related emissions, yet simultaneous oxidation remains challenging because pollutants with different reactivities compete for active sites and oxygen species. Herein, a Co-Fe spinel/ZSM-5 catalyst was developed for tota…
Conventional superconductivity models, notably the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, rely heavily on phonon-mediated electron pairing within continuous thermodynamic frameworks, often failing to explain unconventional or high-temperature superconducting anomalies in complex crystal lattices. Building upon the En…